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EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANTAUAN LINGKUNGAN MASJID AGUNG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR Fikruddin, Muhammad; Akrim, Djusdil; Jumadil, Jumadil; Syaiful, Andi Zulfikar; Anggraini, Nani; Yacub, Nur' Aini
JEBE: Journal of Environment Behavior and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JEBE: Journal of Environment Behavior and Engineering, Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jebe.v2i1.5457

Abstract

Selayar Islands Regency is one of the areas in which there are various kinds of diversity, ethnicity, customs and culture owned by the community. As one of the Archipelagic Regencies in South Sulawesi, it has an amazing historical background, maritime culture and historical journey of the spread of Islam. This study discusses the effectiveness of environmental management and monitoring of the Grand Mosque of the Selayar Islands Regency. This research method is qualitative-descriptive, research data collection is done by using observation and documentation. The results show that the effectiveness of environmental management and monitoring is largely determined by the role of the management team that conducts self-monitoring and monitoring per month.
POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN PENGOMPOSAN KOMUNITAS DI RUMAH SUSUN SEWA MAKASSAR Anggraini, Nani; Akrim, Djusdil; Muis, Ramdiana; Al Fariz, Reza Dharma; Tawakkal, Irfan; Rachman, Indriyani; Matsumoto, Toru
JEBE: Journal of Environment Behavior and Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Environmental Behavior and Engineering
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jebe.v3i1.6260

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of community-based composting technology in low-cost rental apartments (Rusunawa) in Makassar City, Indonesia, as a solution for organic waste management and to enhance environmental awareness. Rusunawa, characterized by its vertical structure and tenant-based system, often faces waste management challenges due to limited space and varying levels of environmental awareness among residents. The study aims to apply composting technology through a community development strategy to address organic waste issues using accessible and affordable methods. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative analysis of compost quality with qualitative assessment of community responses across several stages of outreach: general counseling, floor-by-floor engagement, communal garden cultivation, neighbor-to-neighbor outreach, and media promotion. The results show that household waste from Rusunawa residents can be converted into compost with phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) levels exceeding the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), although nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) levels require improvement. Following the outreach process, more than 50% of residents demonstrated increased environmental awareness and actively participated in composting activities, with media-based and neighbor-to-neighbor outreach proving the most effective. To improve compost quality, extended composting time and nutrient supplementation are recommended. The study advocates for the establishment of community-based organizations to ensure the long-term sustainability and effective management of composting initiatives in Rusunawa.
THE SHIFTING SANDS OF WASTE: A DECADAL ANALYSIS OF ILLEGAL DUMPING TRENDS AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN INDONESIA Fariz, Reza Darma Al; Muis, Ramdiana; Anggraini, Nani; Matsumoto, Toru
JEBE: Journal of Environment Behavior and Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Environmental Behavior and Engineering
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jebe.v3i1.6309

Abstract

Illegal dumping represents a critical environmental and public health challenge in Indonesia, exacerbated by rapid urbanization, inadequate waste management infrastructure, and socio-cultural attitudes toward waste disposal. This study employs a descriptive literature review methodology to analyze illegal dumping trends over the past decade, synthesizing data from peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and case studies. Findings reveal the proliferation of unauthorized dumpsites, particularly in urban areas, alongside the increasing prevalence of plastic waste as a dominant component. Socio-economic factors such as poverty, limited access to formal waste management systems, and insufficient public awareness are identified as key drivers of this issue. Illegal dumping causes significant environmental degradation, including water contamination and ecosystem disruption, and poses substantial health risks through exposure to hazardous materials and vector-borne diseases. This research underscores the necessity for integrated interventions, highlighting the need for a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach to effectively tackle illegal dumping. Specifically, this entails strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing enforcement mechanisms, promoting community engagement, leveraging technological innovations, and making substantial investments in the strategic development of waste management infrastructure.
Current Update Waste to Energy in Developing Country; A Review and Bibliometric Analysis Muis, Ramdiana; Anggraini, Nani; Radde, Hasniar Ambo; Rachman, Indriyani; Matsumoto, Toru
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12000

Abstract

The concept of processing waste into energy has developed in the last few decades, especially in developing countries. This paper reviews a bibliometric overview of the waste-to-energy literature and related analyzes in developing countries in the last 10 years. The research method used is quantitative with bibliometric analysis on the Scopus database. Based on this method, the number of articles analyzed was 1,880 articles in the form of journals, conference papers, and scientific reviews. There are four stages of analysis, namely determining the source title, keywords, country, and selection literature. Data analysis using a bibliometric approach found 116 articles related to Waste-to-Energy Incineration in developing countries. This study uses VOSviewer software version 1.6.19 for data complexity. The results of this study indicate that the Waste to Energy was divided into five clusters with 56 keywords. The most powerful topics related to this Waste-to-Energy are Municipal Solid Waste and Technology. Research on related waste into energy has increased in developing countries since 2004. This study found keywords such as biofuel and electricity, indicating the current trends in Waste to Energy research in the visualization of research trend mapping.  
Good Environmental Governance Roles in Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Indonesia: A Review Fariz, Reza Darma Al; Muis, Ramdiana; Anggraini, Nani; Rachman, Indriyani; Matsumoto, Toru
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12035

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country consisting of more than 17,500 islands. Urbanization and community agglomeration in urban areas in Indonesia are increasing the complexity of solid waste management in Indonesia. The old paradigm of 'collect-transport-disposal' waste management still occurs frequently in cities in Indonesia. This research is designed to be a systematic qualitative review. The relationships between good environmental governance and sustainable solid waste management are synthesized from a perspective of current conditions in Indonesia. The solution to sustainable waste management is generally carried out through well-organized waste management in an integrated manner from upstream to downstream with a 'cradle-to-grave' mindset, including the impacts that may arise therein. Implementing sustainable solid waste management requires commitment and support from all aspects of stakeholders. Good environmental governance is a comprehensive, dynamic, and complex concept that attempts to improve environmental conditions while promoting sustainable solid waste management. The results show that good environmental governance is very influential for sustainable solid waste management, but it still needs to be implemented optimally in Indonesia. Integration and synchronization of policies between the central government and local government must be further improved to implement good environmental governance.
Visual Observation to Detect Macroplastic Object in River: A Review of Current Knowledge Anggraini, Nani; Tawakkal, Irfan; Akrim, Djusdil; Rachman, Indriyani; Matsumoto, Toru
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i1.12254

Abstract

Currently, the world is facing the problem of plastic pollution in water bodies. Plastic waste has become an abundant pollutant in the marine, coastal and river environments, making it a major threat to aquatic life. Visual Observation in plastic monitoring is a popular method used to measure quantity, composition, and distribution, identify emerging trends, and design preventive measures or mitigation strategies. This study attempts to review recent studies regarding visual observation for detecting macroplastic objects in terms of current research trends and methodologies and suggests promising future research directions. This study used a systematic method with a bibliometric approach and qualitative content analysis to identify and review 108 articles on detecting litter objects in the water. The study results show that automatic object detection is starting to become a trend in visual Observation by relying on artificial intelligence (AI) with UAV devices and cameras that are processed using Machine Learning and Deep Learning methods which provide promising accuracy results.
Sustainable development goals and carbon reduction: Insights from universities in Eastern Indonesia Anggraini, Nani Anggraini; Akrim, Djusdil; Muis, Ramdiana; Hutagalung, Ira; Tawakkal, Irfan; Al Fariz, Reza Darma; Rachman, Indriyani; Matsumoto, Toru
TROPHICO Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v5i2.22915

Abstract

This study employed a mixed methods design to analyse university students' knowledge of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), their practices toward carbon reduction, and their innovative ideas for carbon mitigation. The main aim of this research is to examine how students’ understanding of the SDGs relates to their actual carbon reduction practices and to identify innovative solutions they propose for environmental sustainability. The research surveyed 123 students from 11 academic programs across seven universities in Eastern Indonesia. Quantitative results showed no significant differences in carbon reduction practices among students from various academic programs (F = 0.720; p = 0.674). A significant but very weak correlation was found between SDG knowledge and positive practices toward carbon reduction (r = 0.152; p = 0.047). The qualitative analysis identified eight themes of innovation, with a majority focusing on reforestation (33%) and the 3R waste management system (31%). Notably, technology-based ideas constituted only 8% of the responses. The study's main limitations include a sample imbalance, with 39.5% of participants from Environmental Engineering, and the use of convenience sampling, which necessitates caution when generalizing the findings. The results suggest the need for a holistic approach that integrates education, practical implementation, supportive facilities, and technological innovation. Recommendations include: (1) integrating SDGs into the curriculum, (2) developing a gamified, collaborative digital platform, and (3) fostering interdisciplinary collaboration to create contextual solutions
Assessing Urban Carbon Sequestration Capacity under Land Use Changes Tawakkal, Irfan; Anggraini, Nani; Muis, Ramdiana; Fariz, Reza Darma Al; Akrim, Djusdil; Hutagalung, Ira Rumiris; Rachman, Indriyani; Matsumoto, Toru
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 22, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v22i3.937-949

Abstract

A significant amount of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions comes from Indonesia, largely driven by deforestation and land degradation. As a developing nation, it is also dealing with the growing pressures of urban expansion. This study assesses the distribution of carbon stock in Parepare City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Notably, Parepare City has not yet experienced extensive land-use transformations, retaining substantial carbon stock, which positions it as a proactive case study for preventing future carbon loss amidst ongoing urbanization. Using the InVEST Carbon Storage and Sequestration model with SPOT 7 satellite imagery (2016) and global carbon density data, the research quantifies carbon storage across various land use/land cover (LULC) types. Analysis reveals natural ecosystems, particularly mixed forests and fields, hold the highest carbon storage potential. The total estimated carbon stock in Parepare City is 1,456,909.41 Mg C. These findings emphasize the urgent need for climate-responsive land management, including forest conservation, and urban greening, to enhance local carbon sinks and support Indonesia's climate change mitigation goals. This assessment provides crucial insights for urban planners and policymakers to balance growth with ecosystem conservation for a susta00inable future.
MODELING THE DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS OF Cu (COPPER) IN THE JENEBERANG RIVER, MAKASSAR CITY : PEMODELAN SEBARAN KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT Cu (TEMBAGA) DI SUNGAI JENEBERANG, KOTA MAKASSAR A.Aprilya Musfirah Tul Azizah; Fikruddin, Muhammad; Akrim, Djusdil; Anggraini, Nani; Jumadil
JEBE: Journal of Environment Behavior and Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Environmental Behavior and Engineering
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jebe.v3i2.7909

Abstract

Pencemaran logam berat dapat menimbulkan pengaruh negatif terhadap lingkungan perairan terutama organisme yang hidup di dalamnya dan manusia yang mengonsumsi organisme tercemar. Logam Cu (Tembaga) merupakan logam esensial yang keberadaanya dalam jumlah tertentu sangat dibutuhkan oleh organisme hidup, namun dalam jumlah yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan efek racun. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengolahan dan analisis data secara kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan untuk menguraikan konsentrasi Cu (Tembaga) dan memproyeksikan sebaran Cu (Tembaga) pada Sungai Jeneberang. Hasil pengukuran yang memiliki konsentrasi tinggi terjadi pada titik yang letaknya paling dekat dengan muara karena merupakan daerah pertemuan antara sungai dan laut yang dimana hampir semua zat pencemar mengalir pada muara. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis dengan aplikasi MIKE 21 ECOLab memproyeksikan penyebaran Cu (Tembaga) berdasarkan angin, kecepatan arus, debit, kondisi fisik-kimia dan lain-lain.
MODELING OF WATER QUALITY IN THE PAMPANG RIVER, MAKASSAR CITY, USING THE QUAL2KW APPLICATION: PEMODELAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI PAMPANG KOTA MAKASSAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI QUAL2Kw Muh Syawal; Akrim, Djusdil; Jumadil; Anggraini, Nani
JEBE: Journal of Environment Behavior and Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Environmental Behavior and Engineering
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jebe.v3i2.8024

Abstract

The Pampang River is a tributary of the Tallo River that plays an important role as a source of clean water, irrigation, and support for community activities in Makassar City and its surroundings. However, increased industrial and residential activities around the river have caused a decline in water quality. This study aims to determine the water quality conditions of the Pampang River and analyze the distribution pattern of pollutants using the QUAL2Kw application. The research method involved collecting water samples at several points, followed by analysis of water quality parameters, including Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), pH, Total Coliform, and E. Coli. The results of the study show that several water quality parameters still meet quality standards, such as TSS, pH, Total Coliform, and E. Coli. However, the DO, BOD, and COD parameters exceed the established quality standards, indicating a fairly high organic pollutant load in the Pampang River. Modeling results using QUAL2Kw show that water quality fluctuations are influenced by daily changes in conditions, such as temperature and sunlight intensity, which affect dissolved oxygen concentrations and the decomposition of organic matter. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the government and the community in their efforts to manage and control pollution in the Pampang River, as well as to support strategic planning to maintain the sustainability of water quality.