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Trade and Religious Conversion in the Malay World: Study on Islamization in the Inderapura Kingdom in the 17 th - 18 th Centuries AD Sudarman, Sudarman; Rahmi, Awliya; Wusqo, Urwatul; Halimy, Safrudin; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol 19 No 1 (2021): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v19i1.3728

Abstract

This study was derived from a paradegm developed by historians that the process of conversion to Islam in the Malay world was spread dominantly by the Sufis. As a result, historical reconstruction in this region has always been linked to the teachings, rituals and religious behavior of the Sufi. Based on available sources (manuscripts and archives), the role of traders was very significant in conversion to Islam in the Malay world. Through trade and religion, the countries in the Indian Ocean were interconnected. The religious conversion among traders grew faster as in the 17-18th century AD traders from various regions came to the West Coast of Sumatra to get spices. Most of these traders have embraced Islam. The Muslim traders carried the spirit of the Koran in their right hands and the commodities in the left hand. This spirit of spreading Islam was the driving force of the merchants to spread Islam in every place they visited. This research has implications for the community’s perspective on Islam in the Malay world because Islam that was brought by traders was progressive and flexible about the local culture. This study is a historical socio-religious study that is examined through three ap- proaches, namely historical approach, social approach, and religious approach. This study found that the religious conversion in the Malay world was succeeded mostly by the merchants. To facilitate the conversion, they married local women and negotiated with the authorized Sultan.
Digitalisasi Konstruksi Berbasis BIM untuk Akurasi Volume Pekerjaan, Penjadwalan, dan Biaya Struktur Atas Gedung Function Hall Gereja Bethel Indonesia Summarecon Kota Bandung Muhammad Kamil, Arijal; Zahira Tsuraya, Ghaitsa; Petrus Krisologus, Yulianto; Wusqo, Urwatul
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding 15th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/irwns.v15i1.6208

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang konstruksi berkembang secara masif sehingga digitalisasi perlu diupayakan. Dengan adanya digitalisasi, tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengelolaan proyek dapat berjalan secara lebih efektif dan akurat mengingat semua informasi seputar proyek yang diperlukan terkumpul pada satu basis yang sama dan saling terintegrasi. Building Information Modeling (BIM) merupakan sistem digital untuk melakukan pemodelan bangunan yang berisi informasi terkait keseluruhan aspek bangunan yang dikelola. Adapun objek dari studi ini akan meninjau Gedung Function Hall Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) yang berlokasi di Jalan Boulevar Magna Selatan, Summarecon, Kota Bandung. Pada penelitian ini penulis bertujuan memodelkan konsep pengaplikasian 5D BIM yang di antaranya meliputi model struktur 3D untuk mendapatkan hasil Quantity Take Off yang akurat dengan menyertakan pendetailan elemen struktur, perhitungan volume pekerjaan, penjadwalan, dan estimasi biaya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Tekla Structures 2022. Hasil QTO yang diperoleh antara pemodelan Tekla Structures dan perhitungan manual didapatkan persentase rata-rata perbandingan berat tulangan sebesar 1,58% dan volume beton sebesar 1,72%. Dengan perolehan tersebut maka penyusunan penjadwalan dan estimasi biaya dapat menggunakan hasil QTO dari pemodelan Tekla Structures. Perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) pekerjaan struktur atas GBI adalah sebesar Rp 19.046.726.880,54 dengan total durasi pekerjaan selama 88 hari kalender dengan jam kerja selama 7 jam/hari.
Students' Perceptions of Using English Songs for Listening Skill Wusqo, Urwatul; Wahab, Abdul Aziz; Ferdiyanto, Feri
International Journal of English Education and Linguistics (IJoEEL) Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/ijoeel.v6i1.8208

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify, classify, and describe students' perceptions of learning English by using songs for listening skills. Also, it is to Analyze and describe the learning aspects that can improve students' listening skills through listening to English songs. This research used qualitative methods. The researchers collected data from ten students in the sixth semester of English Education Department at Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic University. The researcher found five perceptions as a result of this study, namely the use of English songs in English learning is fun, not boring, effective learning media, entertaining and improves brain ability. In this study, researchers also found an improvement in students' listening skills, namely, there were fifteen students who felt an improvement in their listening skills
Analisis Perilaku Struktur Gedung Ber-Layout L Delapan Lantai dengan Penambahan Sistem Dilatasi Sabila, Fatihah Salma; Sari, Wulan; Gunadi, Riawan; Wusqo, Urwatul
RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 10, No 2: Juli 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaracana.v10i2.140

Abstract

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan Peraturan Menteri PU no 29/PRT/M/2006 menyatakan bahwa bangunan gedung dengan bentuk T, L atau U harus dilakukan pemisahan struktur atau dilatasi untuk menghindari terjadinya benturan elemen akibat gempa atau penurunan tanah. Terlebih pada daerah dengan risiko terhadap gempa yang cukup tinggi. Maka dari itu bentuk denah bangunan pada daerah rawan gempa disarankan memiliki bentuk yang beraturan atau simetris dan sederhana agar memiliki perilaku struktur yang baik. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis perilaku struktur pada bangunan layout L dengan penambahan dilatasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analysis respon spectrum dan static ekuivalen mengacu pada SNI 1726:2019. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan dilatasi pada bangunan gedung dapat mengurangi kekakuan bangunan dan hal ini berpengaruh pada perilaku struktur bangunan yang terjadi. Kemudian, penggunaan dilatasi mampu mencegah terjadinya konsetrasi tegangan pada pelat yang cukup besar pada bangunan dengan layout L.Kata kunci: gempa, perilaku struktur, dilatasi, SNI 1726:2019 ABSTRACTBased on “Peraturan Menteri PU No. 29/PRT/M/2006” states that buildings with a T, L or U shape must be separated from the structure or dilated to avoid collisions with elements due to earthquakes or land subsidence. First, in areas with a high risk of earthquakes. Therefore, it is suggested that the shape of a building plan in an earthquake-prone area should have a regular or symmetrical and simple shape so that it has good structural behavior. In this study, an analysis of the structural behavior of the L layout building was carried out with the addition of dilation. The analysis used is response spectrum analysis and static equivalent which refers to SNI 1726:2019. The results of this study indicate that the addition of dilation to buildings can reduce the rigidity of buildings and this affects the behavior of building structures that occur. Then, the use of dilation is able to prevent the stress concentration on the slab which is quite large in buildings with L layout.Keywords: earthquake, structural behavior, dilation, SNI 1726:2019 
Pembuatan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Permohonan Surat Keterangan Berbasis Website di Desa Sariwangi Vauzia, Farrah; Kirana, Nurista Wahyu; Rosulindo, Parisya Premiera; Wusqo, Urwatul; Akmal, Muhammad
Sewagati Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v8i1.790

Abstract

Salah satu pelayanan administratif yang diselenggarakan pada tingkat desa adalah penerbitan surat keterangan. Di Desa Sariwangi, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, proses pengajuan surat keterangan masih dilakukan secara manual. Proses ini dianggap kurang efektif karena memerlukan waktu yang agak lama serta adanya biaya untuk fotokopi dokumen dan formulir. Oleh karena itu, dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini dibuat suatu aplikasi permohonan surat keterangan berbasis website yang dapat diakses secara mandiri oleh warga sewaktu-waktu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, perancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi, serta pelatihan penggunaan website. Pada saat pelatihan, peserta mendemonstrasikan penggunaan aplikasi dan mengisi survei terkait kualitas layanannya. Berdasarkan hasil survei tersebut diperoleh data bahwa aplikasi ini mudah digunakan dan fitur yang dimiliki sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan desa. Aplikasi ini efektif dalam pelayanan permohonan surat keterangan namun masih memerlukan pengembangan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kecepatan dalam layanan administrasi desa.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wusqo, Urwatul; Wuryandini, Endang; Rasiman, Rasiman
Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah
Publisher : Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51874/jips.v4i2.167

Abstract

The background of this research is related to the performance of state elementary school teachers in Larangan District, Brebes Regency in preparing learning administration, implementation and evaluation which has not been optimal as an organizational culture in the school. Low levels of job satisfaction due to job dissatisfaction and discomfort with the work atmosphere as well as low work motivation cause problems with teacher performance. Based on this background, research was carried out to analyze the influence of organizational culture, job satisfaction and motivation of state elementary school teachers in Larangan District, Brebes Regency. This research aims to examine and analyze: (1) the influence of organizational culture on the performance of elementary school teachers, (2) the influence of job satisfaction on the performance of elementary school teachers, (3) the influence of work motivation on the performance of elementary school teachers, and (4) the simultaneous influence of organizational culture , job satisfaction, and teacher work motivation on elementary school teacher performance. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The research population was 385 people, the sample was 193 people. The data collection method uses a questionnaire method. The instrument test used is the validity and reliability test. The classical assumption test uses the normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and homogeneity test. Data analysis used simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression test, F test (ANOVA) and t test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded as follows: (1) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on the performance of state elementary school teachers in Larangan District, Brebes Regency, it is proven that t count is 48.454 > t table 1.97. The magnitude of the influence of organizational culture variables on teacher performance variables is 92.5%; (2) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance of state elementary school teachers in Larangan District, Brebes Regency. It is proven that t count is 31,500 > t table 1.97. The magnitude of the influence of the job satisfaction variable on the teacher performance variable is 83.90%; (3) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of state elementary school teachers in Larangan District, Brebes Regency. It is proven that t count is .766 > t table 1.97. The magnitude of the influence of the work motivation variable on the teacher performance variable is 85.50%; (4) Organizational culture, job satisfaction and teacher work motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of public elementary school teachers in Larangan District, Brebes Regency, as proven by the calculated F value of 814.606 > F table 2.650 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneous influence of 92.8%. The suggestions put forward by researchers are: (1) To improve teacher performance, it is best for leaders, in this case the Principal, to always motivate teachers to work by providing opportunities to carry out social activities and directing teachers to always maintain good relationships with other teachers; (2) The school principal always provides encouragement and good practices for teachers so that they are always consistent in building the school's organizational culture and motivates teachers to always innovate both in learning and in exploring the details of their work duties; (3) To increase job satisfaction, school principals are expected to provide appreciation for the results of teachers' performance. Key words: organizational culture, job satisfaction, work motivation, teacher performance.
Upaya Penanganan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Dinas Sosial Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Mayora, Elsa; Masrial; Wusqo, Urwatul
EL-Hadhary: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol 1 No 02 (2023): El-Hadhary
Publisher : Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Asosiasi Masyarakat Madani Indonesia (AMMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61693/elhadhary.vol102.2023.10-22

Abstract

The number of victims of sexual violence in the Social Service of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of Pesisir Selatan Regency is increasing. Victims experience depression, anxiety about the future, shame, low self-esteem and social withdrawal. It is in such conditions that victims of sexual violence need attention and protection. The purpose of this research is to: find out the programs, materials, and methods of guidance in handling victims of sexual violence at the Social Service of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research is a field research (field research) using qualitative methods that are descriptive in nature. Determination of research subjects was carried out by purposive sampling obtained 6 people. The results showed that: First, the guidance program in handling victims of sexual violence, namely: child protection programs through strengthening and services provided by institutions and women's protection programs through case facility services and mentoring. Second, the guidance or socialization material for handling victims of sexual violence with material to stop violence against women and children, as well as the role of the police. Third, the method of guidance in handling victims of sexual violence is through direct complaints. How to provide assistance to victims by assessing the needs of victims, recommending referral services (health services, psychological services and social rehabilitation, legal aid services) and repatriation.
Kebolehan Menolak Wathi’ bagi Istri tanpa Nafkah Rahmawati, Nurul; Wusqo, Urwatul
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i1.2587

Abstract

This research departs from the phenomenon of a husband's inability to provide for his wife and family which resulted in a change in roles in earning a living. This adds to a wife's obligations because she has to serve her husband, such as inviting him to have sexual intercourse known as wathi'. This research aims to review the ability to refuse an invitation for sexual intercourse or wathi' for a wife whose income is not met. This study includes qualitative research and library research whose data was obtained through various written sources such as books, journals, and news articles regarding husband-wife obligations. The results of this research are the ability of a wife to refuse a wathi' invitation from her husband if the husband is negligent in fulfilling his obligations towards his wife.
Perilaku Sosial Remaja Peminum Minuman Keras di Desa Sibargot Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Provinsi Sumatera Utara Yusuf, Riski; Afnibar; Wusqo, Urwatul
Malewa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Vol 1 No 1 (2023): MALEWA: Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research
Publisher : Yayasan Dharma Lentera Khatulistiwa (MALEWA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61683/jome.v1i01.8

Abstract

Remaja sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, diharapkan menjadi anggota masyarakat berpendidikan dan berperilaku baik. Kenyataanya banyak remaja melakukan perilaku menyimpang, seperti minum-minuman keras. Untuk itu peneliti ingin melihat lebih detil perilaku sosial mereka, di lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, dan teman sebaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja, masyarakat, dan teman sebaya. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: 1) Perilaku sosial remaja peminum-minuman keras di lingkungan keluarga, yaitu:, hubungan interaksi, komunikasi remaja peminum-minuman keras dengan keluarga tidak harmonis, karna orang tuanya tidak setuju minum-minuman keras; 2) Perilaku sosial remaja peminum-minuman keras di lingkungan masyarakat melihat remaja minum-minuman keras di warung tempat remaja berkumpul. Masyarakat sering menegur karena menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Bahkan melaporkan kepada kepala desa karena ada remaja yang melakukan pencurian; dan 3) perilaku sosial remaja peminum-minuman keras di lingkungan sesama teman peminum, remaja bergaul seperti biasa mereka minum-minuman keras ketika larut malam. Ketika ada teman mereka memiliki masalah mereka membantu untuk menyelesaikan. Mereka juga membantu iuran untuk membeli minuman keras ketika mereka sudah berkumpul di samping itu mereka tidak memaksa teman mereka yang tidak ikut minum bersama.
Pelaksanaan Tradisi Bu’sobu’ Dalam Prosesi Akad Nikah Di Desa Klampar Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan Sufyan, Akhmad Farid Mawardi; Ulfatul Hasanah, Durriyah; Wusqo, Urwatul; Amin, Moh. Badruddin
Qanuni : Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam UIM Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/qanuni.2023.1.1.1-16

Abstract

Salah satu tradisi kebiasaan dalam pernikahan di Desa Klampar Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan yang juga terdapat pada sebagian masyarakat Madura adalah tradisi pemasangan bu’sobu’ pada proses pernikahan mempelai wanita saat dalam pesta atupun walimah. Banyak masyarakat penganut agama Islam berkeyakinan bahwa acara tradisi bu’sobu’ tersebut merupakan hal biasa bahkan dianggap sebagai bagian daripada kegiatan keagamaan. Hal ini menimbulkan sekelumit pertanyaan bagaimana tradisi bu’sobu’ pada akad nikah dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan disertai upaya menggali hakikat eksistensi tradisi bu’sobu’ berdasarkan wawancara dan lainnya. Di akhir pemaparan, disimpulkan bahwa tradisi bu’sobu’ ini mendapat dua kesimpulan antara boleh dilakukan dan tidak. (One of the customary traditions at weddings in Klampar Village, Proppo District, Pamekasan Regency, which is also found in some Madurese people, is the tradition of installing bu'sobu' at the bride's wedding at a party or walimah. Many people who adhere to the Islamic religion believe that the bu'sobu' tradition event is normal and even considered as part of religious activities. This raises a bit of a question about the bu'sobu' tradition in the marriage contract from the perspective of Islamic law. This study was conducted using field research along with efforts to explore the nature of the existence of the bu'sobu' tradition based on interviews and others. At the end of the presentation, it was concluded that this bu'sobu' tradition had two conclusions between it being permissible and not.)