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The Transformation of Jakarta's Administrative Status, 1905-1964: From Gemeente Batavia to Special Capital Region Wijaya, Tomy; Yusuf, Syafruddin
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i1.814

Abstract

This study examines the historical progression of Jakarta's administrative classification from Gemeente Batavia (1905) to the Special Capital Region (DKI) in 1964. This study analyzes the impact of colonial heritage, the Japanese occupation, and post-independence political dynamics on Jakarta's evolution from a colonial city to a national capital with a unique administrative identity. The employed methodology is the historical method, which includes the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This study uses a historical institutionalism framework to analyze the continuity and institutional transformation (path dependency) within Jakarta's government. The study's findings reveal that the Gemeente Batavia period (1905-1942) instituted a modern municipal governance framework under colonial supervision; the Japanese occupation (1942-1945) intensified centralization and solidified the identity of "Jakarta"; while the post-independence era (1945-1964) illustrated the Republic's efforts in political consolidation through administrative reforms. Law No. 101964, which established the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, served both as an administrative measure and a political assertion of Indonesia's national identity and modernity. This research elucidates urban political and institutional history by illustrating that the Jakarta governance model encapsulates the amalgamation of colonial heritage, centralized power, and nation-building ideology in postcolonial Indonesia.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE DEVELOPMENT OF KEMPLANG BUSINESS COMMUNITY IN PEDAMARAN VILLAGE 2011-2023: Social Economy Edenia, Balqis; Yusuf, Syafruddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40322

Abstract

This study examines the role of kemplang production as a key economic activity among the community of Pedamaran Village, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra, and its influence on local socio-economic conditions. As a traditional food product, kemplang functions not only as a consumable commodity but also as an important source of income for many households. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, direct observation, and in-depth interviews with local kemplang producers. Secondary data from village documentation and relevant literature further support the analysis. The findings indicate that kemplang enterprises significantly contribute to household income and strengthen women’s economic independence through their active participation in production activities. In addition, this enterprise fosters social networks within home-based industries, supporting the sustainability of the local economy. The long-standing tradition of kemplang production, passed down through generations, also helps preserve cultural values and reinforce the community’s cultural identity. Despite its considerable potential, producers continue to face challenges related to marketing, product innovation, and access to capital. Therefore, support from the government and private sector is essential to enhance business capacity and develop this local economic potential in a sustainable manner.