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All Journal Semesta Teknika Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI International Journal of Demos International Journal of Business, Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (IJBHES) Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Mimbar Agama Budaya Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Jurnal Elektrosista Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Risman, Helda
Universitas Pertahanan RI
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AFRICA’S SEARCH FOR PEACE AND STABILITY: DEFENSE DIPLOMACY AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) Gugulethu Linda Nyathi; Helda Risman
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v6i2.720

Abstract

Several conflict interventions have been taken place in the DRC, including political and diplomatic efforts. In 1998, the South African Development Cooperation (SADC) intervened through a combination of military and mediation activities. There was a military intervention from three SADC countries - Angola, Namibia, and Zimbabwe, under the auspices of the SADC Allied Forces. Recovery from the conflict that occurred from 2003 up to 2019 has not been smooth. The main cause of the second war was politics. President Laurent Kabila was seeking to expel Rwanda from the government. Rwandan troops supporting the Tutsi invaded and social conflict with ethnic connotations increased. The conflict continued until a transitional government was created to share power among all vice presidents. At that time, it was perceived that a military outcome would not produce the lasting peace required for the reconstruction of the DRC.
THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES (TNI) AND FALINTIL- FORÇAS DE DEFESA DE TIMOR LESTE (F-FDTL)’S DEFENSE DIPLOMACY: A WAY OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN TIMOR LESTE Khory Wandira Ambarsari; Helda Risman
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 5, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.708 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v5i3.617

Abstract

Indonesia and Timor Leste have had an irrelevant relationship related to the history of Seroja Operation on 7 December 1975 when the TNI, formerly known as ABRI (Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia) carried out a total military operation in order to keep Timor Leste for not separate from Indonesia, while later it caused losses where many TNI and Falintil- Forças De Defesa De Timor Leste (F-FDTL)’s personnel were killed in the war. Time passed, now the relationship between both countries is getting better due to the efforts from the Indonesian and Timor Leste’s parties, especially the national armies, had been done. To solve the conflict between those countries, defense diplomacy is needed. In this article, the writers tend to describe how both armed forces conduct defense diplomacy so Indonesia and Timor Leste’s relationship is getting better, indeed now both countries have done some collaborations in some aspects in the economy and military. Later, the writers will analyze more to find out the best conflict resolution that had been done by both armed forces, and the existence of each State Leaders’ participation. It is clearly stated that by utilizing defense diplomacy through visiting state leaders, having an official meeting, holding military cooperation such as doing exchange troops are some best ways of conflict resolution that can be done by Indonesia and Timor Leste to create a better relationship.Keywords: Defense Diplomacy, Conflict Resolution, Indonesia National Army (TNI), F-FDTL, Timor Leste
THE CHALLENGES OF THE TECHNOLOGY 4.0 AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WITHIN TOTAL WAR STRATEGY STRUCTURE Ruslan Arief; Helda Risman; Rudy Sutanto
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v7i1.1099

Abstract

The development of information technology has a significant impact on various important aspects of life. Apart from positive impacts, there are also negative impacts that are important to know and anticipate to prevent major damage and losses. On a broad scale, namely at the national level, the development of information technology can also affect the development of national defense as it is known that the nature of Indonesia's defense is total defense, which is prepared to face the total war. Based on the explanation above, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the development of information technology on the implementation of Indonesia's total war strategy. The approach used is qualitative phenomenology with research data in the form of secondary data collected using literature studies. The data is then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the development of information technology has both positive and negative impacts. These impacts encourage the need for changes and adjustments to the total war strategy implemented by Indonesia. This is important to do so that Indonesia can have a stronger defense in preparation for a total war that may occur in the future.
STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA MENGHADAPI RADIKALISME PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL tjandra ariwibowo; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Helda Risman
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

The current dynamics of war development which tend to be asymmetric warfare, compel all strategic thinkers to face it. One of the asymmetric patterns of warfare after the second world war was religious radicalism. In previous periods, religious radicalism was promoted by groups from other countries to impose their interests through violent terror. To perpetuate its actions, this group popularizes its radical flow patterns throughout the world and all levels of society, including in the Republic of Indonesia. Many of its characteristics have been recognized by the government, which immediately conducts an evaluation to deal with them. The author observes this by examining Civilian Servants who are starting to be affected and the relationship patterns of their war strategies through optimizing Pancasila values in their training. The goal is that people understand the war that is happening and how to deal with radicalism through the inculcation of Pancasila values in training. The research method uses library research by studying various literature (books, references, previous research), information, data, and various documents. The end result has been implemented a universal war strategy through the formulation of Pancasila values in the basic training curriculum structure for Civilian Servant Candidates.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA INDONESIA Imam Imam Taufik; Lukman Yudho Prakorso; Helda Risman
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

According to the Constitution Act of 1945, the country's defense Indonesia adopts a people's defense, so that his war strategy in the face of threats to use universal war strategy. In the history of the struggle to seize and defend Indonesian independence, all Indonesian people fought together with the army. Where in this struggle, the values of Pancasila have been applied by all Indonesian people. These values are the values of divinity, humanity, unity, mutual cooperation, leadership, and social justice. These values are part of the Pancasila adopted by the Indonesian nation as the basis for the Indonesian state as contained in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution. wisdom of wisdom in deliberation/representation as well as social justice for all Indonesian people. In the struggle to expel the invaders, the heroes have never abandoned divine values as exemplified by Prince Diponegoro, Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Teuku Umar, and others with their jihad spirit. This was also demonstrated by heroes from non-Muslims such as Patimura, Sisingamangaraja XII, and in the war to defend independence there was I Gusti Ngurah Rai with the puputan margarine war in Bali. Not only that, but other Pancasila values are also applied in the universal war waged by the nation's heroes, especially the values of unity, mutual cooperation, leadership, and justice. Therefore, in implementing Indonesia's universal war strategy, the values of Pancasila must always be instilled in all components of the Indonesian nation.
KESEMESTAAN DALAM MEMPERKUAT KARAKTER BANGSA: IMPLEMENTASI PERANG SEMESTA DALAM PERANG GENERASI KE-V Kurniawan Firmuzi Syarifuddin; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Helda Risman
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

Terjadinya perang pendapat antar kelompok di berbagai platform media sosial saat ini telah berada pada titik mengkhawatirkan, ketika menjadi pemicu tumbuhnya bibit perpecahan bangsa. Suatu hal yang juga menjadi tujuan utama dari penyelenggaraan Perang Opini, yang merupakan salah satu model dari perang generasi ke-5, dalam rangka melemahkan kekuatan nasional suatu bangsa agar dapat dikuasai oleh negara lain tanpa perlu berperang. Karakter Bangsa yang merupakan salah satu elemen kekuatan nasional, merupakan sasaran utama dari perang Opini agar dapat menurunkan keinginan bangsa dalam mempertahankan kedaulatan negaranya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh perang Opini dapat mempengaruhi kekuatan nasional, serta bagaimana upaya yang dapat dilkukan untuk menangkal ancaman yang ditimbulkannya. Pendekatan empiris dan observasi melalui studi pustaka diharapkan dapat menjawab berbagai permasalahan yang timbul, terutama dalam mengetahui bahwa Strategi Perang Semesta Indonesia dapat diimplementasikan dalam menghadapi  salah satu bentuk perang Generasi ke-5.
Kebijakan Strategis Pemberdayaan Diaspora Indonesia Untuk Pertahanan Negara Helda Risman; Gede Sumertha KY; Pujo Widodo
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Prodi Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

Abstrak -- Konseptualitas pertahanan negara Indonesia dikonstruksikan dalam sistem pertahanan secara semesta dengan mengerahkan seluruh warga negara di seluruh wilayah NKRI. Diaspora Indonesia adalah WNI yang menetap dan beraktivitas di luar negeri. Dengan jumlah sekitar 8 juta, tersebar di berbagai negara, diversitas profesi, komunitas transnasional, Diaspora Indonesia memiliki potensi untuk diberdayakan untuk pertahanan negara. Di sisi lain, tantangan dan ancaman yang dihadapi saat ini dipengaruhi kompleksitas dinamika influensial perkembangan lingkungan strategis. Eksistensi Diaspora Indonesia selama ini berkembang secara sporadis, bebas dan kurang mendapatkan pembinaan dalam entitas nasionalistik yang baik. Mengingat kekhasan karakteristiknya, pemberdayaan Diaspora Indonesia untuk pertahanan negara perlu dirancang dalam kebijakan strategis yang terpadu. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kebijakan strategis pemberdayaan Diaspora Indonesia untuk pertahanan negara. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan pendekatan phenomenology. Pejabat di Kemenhan dan Kemenlu terkait kebijakan pemberdayaan Diaspora Indonesia dijadikan subjek penelitian sesuai purposive sampling. Realita yang diperoleh dalam penelitian bahwa perkembangan Diaspora Indonesia belum tercatat secara akurat dan sistematis. Renstra Kemenlu 2015-2019 dan Jakgarhanneg Kemenhan 2015-2019 belum dijabarkan dalam kebijakan pemberdayaan Diaspora Indonesia secara spesifik. Kausalitas yang mengemuka bahwa Pejabat Kemenlu belum memahami konsep pertahanan negara, sementara Pejabat Kemehan masih berorientasi pada teritori NKRI dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, selain belum adanya kesepemahaman dan pencatatan yang akurat atas Diaspora Indonesia. Kedua Kementerian pun belum dapat bersinergi. Berdasarkan perspektif struktural-fungsional, substantif pemberdayaan, dan tujuan-strategi, menghasilkan konklusi bahwa kebijakan strategis pemberdayaan Diaspora Indonesia untuk pertahanan negara belum ada. Kata Kunci: Diaspora, Pemberdayaan, Kebijakan, Sinergitas, Pertahanan AbstractIndonesia national defense (ND) concept is constructed in a universal defense system by mobilizing all citizens throughout Indonesian territory. Indonesian Diaspora (ID) are Indonesian Citizens who reside and pursuit their live abroad. With about 8 million, spread abroad, professional diversity, and transnational communities, ID is potential assets to be empowered for ND. On the other hand, the challenges and threats emerged today are influenced by the complexities of the dynamics of the strategic environment development. ID’s existence so far has been intensifying sporadically, freely and lacks handling in a good nationalistic entity. By looking at its characteristics, the empowerment of the ID for ND needs to be designed in an integrated strategic policy. The inquiry research adopted is how strategic policy of empowering ID for ND. This study using qualitative method, with a phenomenology approach. The Officials at the Ministry of Defense (MOD) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) related to the empowerment policy of ID are put as research subjects based on purposive sampling. The MOFA Strategic Plans 2015-2019 and the MOD Jakgarhanneg 2015-2019 haven’t been elaborated into specific policy on empowering ID. MOFA Officials don’t understand the ND concept, while MOD Officials remain their perspective based on territory orientation, besides differ about and no details in ID. On the other side, the both Ministries are not in synergy as well. The conclusion here, based on structure-functional, empowerment substantive, and objective-strategy, as of today, the strategic policy on ID empowerment for ND doesn’t exist yet.Keywords : diaspora, empowerment, policy, synergy, defense
PERANG SEMESTA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN NILAI PANCASILA PERSATUAN INDONESIA DALAM MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN NEGARA La Ode M. Hasyim; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Helda Risman
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.116 KB)

Abstract

In supporting state defense, a capable strategy is needed. The total war strategy is a strategy that uses all national resources in an effort to achieve the goal, namely maintaining national security. Human resources are one of the important components in the resources used to achieve these goals, but the problem of the lack of values within Indonesian people makes the strategy imperfect. So this research was conducted to find out how the total war strategy through optimizing the value of the Five Principles The Unity of Indonesia. The research used qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. It can be said that the optimization of the value of the Five Principles The Unity of Indonesia greatly influences the success of the total war strategy. With a society that has high values of unity and integrity, the level of loyalty towards the state is also getting higher, so that the strategy that is carried out will work well because policy makers and society have one common goal, namely to support state defense and maintain national security.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NILAI-NILAI PERSATUAN INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI KONFLIK BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA DARI PERSPEKTIF STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA Budi Budi; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Helda Risman
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila khususnya sila ke tiga Persatuan Indonesia merupakan jiwa dan jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Perwujudan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia dalam kehidupan sebagai bangsa dan Negara membutuhkan strategi dari pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mewujudkan nilai-nilai Pancasila Persatuan Indonesia dalam mengatasi konflik kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara dari perspektif Strategi Perang Semesta, dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif argummentatif melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya strategi guna mewujudkan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia melalui upaya menggali, dan memupuk butir-butir nilai Persatuan Indonesia serta menghindari tindakan yang berakibat pelunturan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia.
STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN FUNGSI HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN UDARA Ernes Ernes; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Helda Risman
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.023 KB)

Abstract

Letjen TNI JS. Prabowo 2009 mengatakan, mendengar istilah perang rakyat semesta, yang terbayang adalah perang gerilya yang terjadi dimasa perang kemerdekaan dahulu.  Bagaimanapun juga perang (war) sama sekali berbeda dengan pertempuran (battle). Perang rakyat semesta tidak sepenuhnya bisa disamakan dengan perang gerilya. Bila pertempuran itu umumnya menggunakan senjata mematikan dan sudah barang tentu merupakan urusannya tentara, perang tidak harus menggunakan senjata dan itu adalah urusannya negara, bukan hanya urusannya tentara. Seperti misalnya perang dagang, perang ideologi, perang infomasi dan masih banyak perang lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi Perang Semesta melalui pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara dilihat dari Sumber Daya Manusia guna mendukung semangat kebangsaan prajurit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Strategi Perang Semesta melalui pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara dilihat dari sarana dan prasarana. Menganalisis Strategi Perang Semesta melalui pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara dilihat dari landasan hukum yang menjadi hubungan kemitraan dengan media massa guna mendukung semangat kebangsaan prajurit. Metode Penelitian ini digunakan dengan pendekatan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif pendekatan Fenomenologi yang dikemukakan Hadari Nawawi sebagai suatu prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan menggambarkan atau melukiskan keadaan subjek atau objek penelitian pada saat penelitian dilakukan dengan mendasarkan diri pada data yang diperlukan yaitu tentang Strategi Perang Semesta melalui pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara. Hal ini dipertajam dengan metoda deskritif kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan dan mengalisis Strategi Perang Semesta melalui Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara. Kurangnya kualitas maupun kuantitas sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana serta aturan atau norma yang belum mendukung sehingga Strategi Perang Semesta Melalui Pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara belum tercapai
Co-Authors Afrizal Hendra Agape Zacharia RD Agus Kartomo Ahmad Syauqi, Auliya Akmalina, Aulia Andayani, Lily Asep Gunawan Awaf Wirajaya Azwar Amar Ma'ruf Azwar Amar Ma'ruf Bastari Bastari Budi Budi Budi Pramono D.A.R, Deni Deni Dadang Endra Kusuma Ernes Ernes Ernes Galih A Putra Gede Sumertha KY Gibran, Muhamad Noor Gugulethu Linda Nyathi Hadianto, Muhammad I Wayan Midhio Imam Imam Taufik Kartoli Kartoli Kaunang, Elfira Sylviani Khory Wandira Ambarsari Kurniawan Firmuzi Syarifuddin La Ode M. Hasyim Legionosuko, Tri Mahroza, Jonni Martadinata, Ilham Midhio, I Wayan Muhamad Samingan Muhammad Ikmal Setiadi Murtiana, Sri Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurbantoro, Endro Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prapsetyo, Agung Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Radik Yuda Kanigara Resmanto Widodo Rudy Sutanto Sidik Boedoyo, Mohamad Sitorus, Harangan Solly Aryza Suwito Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Hilal Timur, F. G. Cempaka tjandra ariwibowo Tri Legionosuko Wasis Waskito Widjayanto, Joni YANTO, SRI Yulia Fadillah