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Potential of Pedada Fruit as A Renewable Energy and Climate Mitigation Source in Indonesia: A Review Ningrum, Sari Sekar; Angeline, Annisa Yuliana; Ardani, Muhamad Sofi; Shadiq, Zhilal
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.43632

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the largest mangrove ecosystems in the world, which provides important ecological functions such as coastal protection, biodiversity support, and climate mitigation. Among various mangrove species, Sonneratia sp. (pedada fruit) has attracted attention due to its high carbohydrate content, making it a promising biomass source for renewable energy production. This study aims to evaluate the potential of pedada fruit as a raw material for bioethanol production and its contribution to climate change mitigation in Indonesia through a comprehensive literature review. This review analyzed approximately 50 scientific articles, conference proceedings, and research reports related to mangrove biomass utilization, bioethanol production processes, and the environmental benefits of mangrove ecosystems. The results showed that pedada fruit contains approximately 59% carbohydrates along with lignocellulosic components such as cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose, which are suitable for conversion into bioethanol through pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation processes, and can be applied in Indonesia with its large number of mangroves. Bioethanol production from mangrove fruit can follow second- to fourth-generation bioethanol technologies, depending on the processing approach used. In addition to providing renewable energy, utilizing mangrove fruit as a bioethanol feedstock can encourage community participation in mangrove conservation and restoration efforts. Therefore, mangrove fruit has significant potential as a sustainable, renewable energy source while also supporting climate mitigation strategies and coastal ecosystem management in Indonesia.
Penerapan Smart Greenhouse pada Sistem Hidroponik "Melon Gadis" Kampung KB GADIS Tegalreja Cilacap Selatan Dwityaningsih, Rosita; Zaenurrohman, Zaenurrohman; Ningrum, Sari Sekar; Widianto, Hafidz; Kumara, Nizar Latif
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2026): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v17i1.25020

Abstract

Kelurahan Tegalreja, Kabupaten Cilacap memiliki Kampung Keluarga Berencana (KB) Guyub, Aman, Damai, Indah, Sejahtera (GADIS) yang salah satunya bergerak dibidang pertanian hidroponik tanaman melon dengan menggunakan greenhouse. Kelompok KB “GADIS” digerakkan oleh para ibu-ibu lansia agar menjadi produktif di masa tua. Saat ini, proses budidaya tanaman melon di greenhouse mengalami kendala daun menjadi layu dan menggulung dikarenakan suhu lingkungan di wilayah Cilacap Selatan yang sangat tinggi berkisar 33,5oCdan pemberian nutrisi yang tidak tepat, selain itu tanaman juga terancam terkena jamur embun tepung yang dapat menghambat proses pertumbuhan buah yang disebabkan oleh suhu yang tinggi dan pemberian nutrisi yang tidak sesuai. Berdasarkan situasi yang telah diuraikan perlu dilakukan penyelesaian masalah tersebut dengan penerapan teknologi berbasis IoT dalam pengoptimalan greenhouse untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas melon yang dihasilkan. Sehingga dari kelompok tim pengabdian dari PNC memberikan solusi dengan penerapan teknologi berbasis IoT (Internet of Thing) dalam pengoptimalan greenhouse untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas melon yang dihasilkan. Alat monitoring suhu, pH, Kelembaban dan ppm Pupuk ABMIX yang dilengkapi spryer otomatis dipasang pada green house dan terkoneksi dengan handphone untuk memudahkan petani memantau kondisi lingkungan pada tanaman melon dimanapun dan kapanpun berada. Selain itu pemasangan spryer otomatis menjaga suhu green house tetap sesuai dengan suhu ideal tanaman melon. Pemasangan alat monitoring dan pelatihan sudah dilakukan kepada ibu-ibu lansia petani melon dan saat ini sedang dilakukan pendampingan penerapan alat monitoring pada pelaksanaan penanaman melon. Setelah dilakukan penerapan teknologi berbasis IoT dihasilkan tidak ada lagi serangan hama embung putih dan hama tikus.
Biolistrik dari Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Dual Chamber menggunakan Aspergillus Niger dengan Substrat Ampas Tebu Sari Sekar Ningrum; Aidha Zulaika; Wike Handini; Djodi Dwi Prasetyo
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6437

Abstract

Electricity consumption is increasing, causing fossil fuels to run out more quickly. Various efforts are needed to develop renewable energy, including generating electricity. One of the developments in renewable energy comes from biomass. There are various types of biomass developed, one of which is biomass of microorganisms which carry out metabolic activities by utilizing organic material to produce metabolites which include energy. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a technology that produces electrical energy with the help of microorganisms that degrade organic materials through catalytic reactions or bioelectrochemical mechanisms from microorganisms. In this research, bioelectricity produced from MFC was tested using Aspergillus Niger with sugarcane bagasse as a substrate. The voltage value obtained from observations carried out for 15 days obtained a voltage in the range of 1.3-4.2 mV
Bio antagonistic Analysis of Trichoderma sp. as Biofertilizer Agent for Supporting Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia Aidha Zulaika; Darmono Taniwiryono; Sari Sekar Ningrum; Revi Meliyani; Bunga Maulida
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan dan Biosistem Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Relibi Vol.2 No.1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/relibi.v2i1.896

Abstract

Nowadays plantation has change to more sustainable agricultural system towards effectivity, smart system and not only environmentally friendly but also in sustainability aspects. This study aims to explore Trichoderma as biofertilizer with bioantagonistic ability. The experiment design to test Trichoderma against Fusarium Oxysporum (Wilt Desease) and Thrips (pathogen) in aclimatisation test in tomato and chili plant. The result in antagonistic against Fusarium, T. harzianum B and T. cacao 29 have good inhibitory, namely around 70% of the resistance percentage. While T. Koninggii or T. Pseudokoningii (DT 38) was the weakest. Based on that Trichoderma approved has bioantagonistic ability against Fusarium invasion. But for large scale implementation, formulation and perfection microbial isolate are needed.
Biocontrol Analysis of Trichoderma sp. as endophytic fungi for potential bioinsecticide against Thrips Aidha Zulaika; Darmono Taniwiryono; Sari Sekar Ningrum; Revi Meliyani; Efnur Ernaldi
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan dan Biosistem Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Relibi Vol.2 No.1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/relibi.v2i1.897

Abstract

Thrips is a pathogen insect that commonly attacked crop plant. Tomato and chili are essential crop plant in indonesia. In order to tackle this problem not only environmentally friendly but also in sustainability aspects, bioinsecticide agent are explored. This study aims to explore Trichoderma as endhopytic fungi with bioinsecticide ability. The experiment design to test Trichoderma Thrips in aclimatisation test for tomato and chili plant. The result in controling test against Thrips, T. DT 38 and T koningii was the best resistence while T harzianum B was the worst. This isolate can help slowing the effect of Thrips invasion. Based on that Trichoderma approved has bioinsecticide ability against Thriips invasion. But for effective implementation, formulation and perfection microbial isolate are needed.