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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Promotif Preventif MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Public Health Concerns JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports
Sari, Fitri Eka
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Use of Moringa Leaves to Meet Toddler Nutrition in The Prevention of Stunting Afriza, Zelda Nora; Muhani, Nova; Sari, Nurhalina; Sari, Fitri Eka
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.4325

Abstract

In 2017, 43.2% of children under five in Indonesia had an energy deficit and 28.5% had a mild deficit. For protein adequacy, 31.9% of toddlers experienced a protein deficit and 14.5% experienced a mild deficit. The high prevalence of stunting is a priority that must be resolved with local food sources that are abundant and high in nutritional content, namely moringa leaves. Moringa leaves have high nutritional content and are easily available in the surrounding environment, but are still very diverse in their utilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the utilization of moringa leaves by mothers of toddlers in preventing stunting in Sumber Rejo Village. This study is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional design with a population and sample size of 120 respondents with total sampling technique and univariate and bivariate analysis tests using Chi Square. Respondents who had insufficient knowledge were 13.3%, respondents who had a negative attitude were 43.3%, respondents who did not have moringa availability were 23.3% and respondents who had a moringa consumption pattern were 11.7% and respondents who did not utilize moringa leaves were 40%. There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.039), attitude (p-value 0.000), moringa availability (p-value 0.034) and moringa consumption patterns (p-value 0.000) with the utilization of moringa by mothers of toddlers in preventing stunting in Sumber Rejo Village. It is hoped that health workers will conduct education or counseling for mothers of toddlers to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about the use of moringa and it is hoped that mothers will improve moringa consumption patterns for toddlers and families with various variations of moringa preparations in order to increase the utilization of moringa as food intake for stunting prevention.
Kegiatan observasi status gizi dan kesehatan pada penyandang disabilitas Sari, Fitri Eka; Perdana, Agung Aji; Aryawati, Wayan
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i8.1576

Abstract

Backghround: Meeting nutritional needs in children and adolescents is a key component of growth and development, particularly for persons with disabilities who have physical limitations. A 2023 UNICEF report revealed that children with disabilities in Indonesia face higher rates of malnutrition than children without disabilities. The prevalence of underweight and wasting is also higher in this group. Purpose: To describe the nutritional status of persons with disabilities aged 15–30 years at the Lampung Province Social and Disability Service Unit. Method: Observation activities to collect data by directly observing behavior or phenomena without intervention were conducted using a descriptive observational design at the Lampung Province Social and Disability Service Unit. Data collection was carried out through a survey with observation and interviews. The population in this study was all persons with disabilities aged 15–30 years in Bandar Lampung City, specifically those registered with the Uptd Disability Service Unit. Using a random sampling technique, 30 respondents were selected, consisting of individuals with hearing impairments, blindness, and physical disabilities. The instruments used have been designed to elicit relevant information regarding the experiences and needs of people with disabilities. Results: The majority of persons with disabilities at the Lampung Province Social and Disability Service Unit (UPTD) experience nutritional problems, primarily being underweight, likely due to low consumption of nutritious food and physical activity. Data shows that 69.9% of respondents are underweight, with low consumption of fruits, vegetables, protein (meat, fish, eggs, milk), and water. Seventy-three percent of respondents skip breakfast, with nearly half (46.7%) experiencing difficulty accessing nutritious food, lacking regular physical activity, and most only exercising once or twice a week. Common health problems include anemia, dizziness, fatigue, and digestive disorders. The majority (73.4%) of respondents have never received nutrition counseling, but consumption of supplemental vitamins remains uneven. Conclusion: This observation indicates that the majority of persons with disabilities at the Lampung Province Social and Disability Service Unit experience nutritional problems, with 69.9% of respondents categorized as underweight based on their body mass index (BMI). Furthermore, only 26.7% of respondents have received counseling on nutrition and healthy eating patterns. These findings indicate an urgent need for better nutritional interventions for people with disabilities, particularly in terms of education, food access, and nutritional status monitoring. Suggestion: Regular nutritional counseling programs, particularly on balanced nutrition and healthy eating patterns, are needed for people with disabilities in social institutions, using a friendly and easy-to-understand approach. Providing healthy food assistance by the government or social institutions is essential to ensure the availability and easy access of nutritious food for people with disabilities through subsidies or nutritional food assistance programs. As a follow-up program, health services are expected to conduct regular health monitoring, including nutritional and health status checks, for early detection of malnutrition and related diseases. Keywords: Disability health check-up; Nutritional needs; Nutritional status; People with disabilities Pendahuluan: Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada anak dan remaja merupakan wujud utama dari proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Khususnya bagi penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki kekurangan fisik. Laporan UNICEF tahun 2023 mengungkapkan bahwa anak penyandang disabilitas di indonesia menghadapi tingkat malnutrisi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak tanpa disabilitas. Prevalensi underweight dan wasting juga lebih tinggi pada kelompok ini. Tujuan: Menggambarkan kondisi gizi penyandang disabilitas usia 15–30 tahun di Uptd Dinas Sosial Disabilitas Provinsi Lampung Metode: Kegiatan observasi untuk mengumpulkan data dengan mengamati langsung perilaku atau fenomena tanpa intervensi, yang dilakukan dengan disain deskriptif observasional yang dilaksanakan di Uptd Dinas Sosial Disabilitas Provinsi Lampung. Merupakan kegiatan pengambilan data melalui survei dengan observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penyandang disabilitas usia remaja hingga dewasa (15–30 tahun) yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandar Lampung, khususnya mereka yang terdaftar di Uptd Dinas Sosial Disabilitas. Dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling mendapatkan 30 orang sebagai responden yang terdiri dari individu dengan kondisi tuna rungu, tuna netra, dan tuna daksa. Instrumen yang digunakan telah dirancang untuk menggali informasi yang relevan terkait pengalaman dan kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas. Hasil: Mayoritas penyandang disabilitas di Uptd Dinas Sosial Disabilitas Provinsi Lampung mengalami masalah gizi, terutama kekurangan berat badan dan besar kemungkinan karena konsumsi makanan bergizi dan aktivitas fisik yang masih rendah. Data menunjukkan sebanyak 69.9% responden tergolong underweight, konsumsi buah, sayur, protein (daging, ikan, telur, susu), dan air putih masih rendah. Sebanyak 73.4% responden tidak sarapan setiap pagi dimana hampir setengah responden (46.7%) mengalami kesulitan mengakses makanan bergizi, aktivitas fisik rutin masih kurang, dan sebagian besar hanya olahraga 1-2 kali seminggu. Masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami antara lain anemia, pusing, mudah lelah, dan gangguan pencernaan. Sebagian besar (73.4%) responden belum pernah mendapat penyuluhan gizi tetapi konsumsi vitamin tambahan masih belum merata. Simpulan: Berdasarkan kegiatan observasi ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penyandang disabilitas di Uptd Dinas Sosial Disabilitas Provinsi Lampung mengalami masalah gizi, dengan 69.9% responden berada dalam kategori underweight berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Di samping itu, hanya 26.7% responden yang pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang gizi dan pola makan sehat. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan mendesak akan intervensi gizi yang lebih baik bagi penyandang disabilitas, khususnya dalam hal edukasi, akses pangan, dan pemantauan status gizi. Saran: Perlunya dilakukan penyuluhan gizi dengan program yang berkala terutama mengenai gizi seimbang dan pola makan sehat bagi penyandang disabilitas di lembaga sosial, dengan pendekatan yang ramah dan mudah dipahami. Pemberian bantuan pangan sehat oleh pemerintah atau lembaga sosial sangat diperlukan untuk menjamin ketersediaan dan kemudahan akses bagi penyandang disabilitas terhadap makanan bergizi berupa subsidi atau program bantuan pangan bergizi. Sebagai program lanjutan, diharapkan pihak dinas kesehatan untuk melakukan pemantauan kesehatan secara berkala meliputi pemeriksaan status gizi dan kesehatan untuk mendeteksi dini masalah malnutrisi dan penyakit terkait.  
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Dengan Menggunakan Media Leafleat Tentang Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Fatmasari, Yeni; Riyanti, Riyanti; Sari, Fitri Eka; Samino, Samino
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.3821

Abstract

Bandar Lampung ranks fourth in the prevalence of stunting (44.6) in Lampung province after Central Lampung (52.7%), Pesawaran (50.8%), Metro (47.3%). According to the 2014 Nutritional Status Assessment data, the highest prevalence of stunting in toddlers in the Bandar Lampung area is in Rajabasa District (55.6%), the second highest is in Kemiling District (39.6%). The nutritional status of malnutrition in the Kemiling Health Center has increased every year from 1.8% in 2020 to 2.4% in 2021. The aim was to determine the differences in knowledge and attitudes of mothers before and after counseling using leaflet media on monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers in the Kemiling Health Center Work Area. This study is a quantitative study using an experimental method with a population of 1150 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 98 respondents. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling. Data were tested univariately and bivariately using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the study showed that the nutritional status of toddlers at the Kemiling Health Center was mostly normal nutritional status of 68 toddlers (69.4%), overnutrition of 22 toddlers (22.4%) and undernutrition of 8 toddlers (8.2%). The average value of knowledge of toddler mothers increased before counseling using leaflet media, namely 7.78 (64.8%) and after counseling using leaflet media to 9.22 (76.8%). The average value of attitudes of toddler mothers increased before counseling using leaflet media, namely 41.22 (68.7%) and after counseling using leaflet media to 50.49 (84.1%). There was a difference in knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitudes (p-value 0.000) of toddler mothers before and after the distribution of leaflets related to monitoring toddler nutrition at the Kemiling Health Center, Bandar Lampung. Keywords : Nutritional Status, Leaflet, Toddlers, Monitoring
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Serta Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Handayani, Fina; Aryastuti, Nurul; Sari, Fitri Eka; Yanti, Dhiny Easter
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.3833

Abstract

Less than half of infants under 6 months of age receive exclusive breastfeeding. Indonesia's exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2022 was recorded at only 67.96%, down from 69.7% in 2021. The average length of time a child is breastfed in Lampung Province is 11.35 months. This shows that on average, infants in Lampung Province have received breast milk for more than 6 months but not reaching 24 months. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal attitudes and family support with exclusive breastfeeding in the Kemiling Health Center Work Area. This study is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers in the Kemiling Health Center Work Area totaling 648 respondents and a sample of 97 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with a questionnaire sheet. The study was conducted in the Kemiling Health Center Work Area and was conducted in August-October 2024. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that 54 people (55.7%) gave exclusive breastfeeding and 43 people (44.3%) did not give exclusive breastfeeding, 47 people (48.5%) had poor knowledge and 50 people (51.5%) had good knowledge, 44 people (45.4%) had negative attitudes and 53 people (54.6%), 66 people (68.0%) had positive family support and 31 people (32.0%) did not have family support. There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value 0.021) and maternal attitude (p-value) and there was no relationship between family support (p-value 1.000) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Kemiling Health Center, Bandar Lampung.
Co-Authors Afriza, Zelda Nora Agung Aji Perdana AHMAD ANSORI Amirus , Khoidar Angelina F, Christin Anita Anita Aprina, Aprina Ariefiandy, Achmad Aryastuti, Nurul Aryawati, Wayan ashari, Hernandi Astari, Yulia Azzahra, Dhika Christin Angelina Febriani Dayasih, Nia Dina Dwi Nuryani Dwi Kartini, Dwi Fatmasari, Yeni Fauzia, Alienda M Fesliria, Eka Handayani, Fina Hardinata, Andri Hendy Pratama, Hendy Hermawan, Dessy Irianto, Torry Duet Islalia, Indah Khoidar Amirus Lestari, Enti Liasari, Deny Eka Lolita Sary Manulang, Chanita Sari Mirza Dikari Kusrini Muhani, Nova Nurhalina Sari Nusantara, Muhammad Galih Gurenda Oktavio, Irda Angelica Pangaribuan, Betseba Natalia Pratama, Gilang Raka Rahmad Efendi Ramayanti, Rika Risdinar, Risa Rismaya Riyanti Riyanti Samino Samino Samino Samino, Saminp Saputri, Firdha Azzahra Sastini, Ketut Setiawan, Rezky Agust Setya P., Kevin Andhara SITI MARIAM Suti, Shalsabila Suwito Suwito terta, Riesca lavenia wardani, leni warda WAYAN, WAYAN yani, cindri Yanti, Dhiny Easter Yeni Aryati Mulyani