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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Tour Health Journal
Isabela Silalahi, Marlinang
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Demographic characteristics and mortality of dengue fever in Medan City (2021-2024) Iqbal, Muhammad; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Pane, Putri Yunita; Sibagariang, Eva Ellya; Munthe, Dewi Sartika; Nardi, Leo; Fransiskus, Antonius; Lawrence, Christopher; Ongko, Nicolas Xavier
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7350

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, including the city of Medan. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, demographic distribution (by sex and age group), and mortality rates of DHF in Medan from 2021 to 2024. This study used secondary data from reports provided by the Medan City Health Office, which compiled information from all public health centers (Puskesmas) in the region. Analysis of the data revealed that the pediatric age group (5–14 years) was the most affected population. The distribution of cases showed a relatively balanced proportion between males and females. DHF mortality rates fluctuated annually, with a notable downward trend observed in 2024. These findings underscore the critical need to strengthen DHF prevention and control programs, with a specific focus on vulnerable age groups and high-incidence areas. This study is expected to serve as a foundational resource for public health policy planning and to enhance the capacity of primary healthcare services to effectively manage DHF cases.
Characteristics of stunted toddlers in Medan Belawan Febrianti, Rifka; Tarigan, Renita Br.; Gulo, Riska; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel; Pane, Putri Yunita
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7383

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize stunting among children under five years of age in Medan Belawan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, a sub-district with a high prevalence of this public health challenge. Employing a quantitative descriptive design, data were retrospectively collected from records of 40 stunted toddlers at the Belawan Community Health Center in 2024. The analysis examined maternal and parental characteristics, as well as the demographic and anthropometric profiles of the toddlers, including gender, age, weight, height, and nutritional status. The results indicated that the demographic profile was predominantly composed of mothers with lower educational attainment, most having completed only junior or senior high school. Parental occupations were mainly homemakers and fishermen, reflecting the local socioeconomic context. Stunting was more common among male toddlers (57.5%) and those in the older age group (2.6–5 years), who accounted for 70% of the sample. Anthropometric measurements confirmed the severity of stunting, with 55% of toddlers classified as severely stunted and a significant proportion identified as underweight or severely underweight. Despite the high prevalence of stunting, the majority of toddlers were classified as well-nourished based on weight-for-height indices, suggesting that chronic growth failure rather than acute malnutrition constitutes the primary nutritional concern. These findings underscore the multifactorial and complex nature of stunting in this vulnerable population, emphasizing the roles of socioeconomic and environmental determinants beyond mere caloric deficiency.
The effects of phyto-aeration using water lilies on biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and phosphate levels in laundry wastewater Maulana, M. Regzi; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Handayani, Putri
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7420

Abstract

Phytoremediation, a technique that employs plants to extract pollutants from soil and water, offers a promising solution for mitigating water contamination from liquid waste. This method is characterized by its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, high efficacy, and minimal environmental impact. It can also be aesthetically integrated into various settings to address pollution. A notable plant used in this process is the water hyacinth. Despite its rapid growth and classification as an invasive weed that can harm aquatic ecosystems, the water hyacinth possesses significant potential for environmental remediation. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group to evaluate the effectiveness of water hyacinth in reducing key pollutants. The study's primary objective was to quantify the reduction of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and phosphate levels in laundry liquid waste. A comparative analysis was conducted between an experimental group, where water hyacinth was utilized, and a control group. The study was conducted at the Environmental Health Engineering and Disease Control Center Class 1 Medan laboratory. Laundry wastewater was analyzed using spectrophotometry. The results indicated that phyto-aeration with water hyacinth was only able to achieve a 57% reduction in phosphate levels, decreasing the concentration from 1.52 mg/L to 0.65 mg/L. Further research is needed to optimize the phytoremediation process, particularly by increasing the remediation time and plant density. These modifications could potentially improve water quality by elevating dissolved oxygen (DO) levels and enhancing the biological degradation of pollutants.
The Impact of Educational Videos and Leaflets on the Use of PPE Among Welding Workshop Employees Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Sari, Jessika Miranda
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7106

Abstract

Welding workers are vulnerable to various accident risks, such as electric shock, fire, and explosion, which can result in serious injury and even death. One of the main causes of work accidents is failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of video and leaflet-based counseling methods in improving knowledge, attitudes, and actions related to the use of PPE among welding workshop workers. A quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design was conducted in Tanjung Gusta Village, Medan, involving 36 welding workshop workers who were divided into intervention (video) and control (leaflet) groups. The results showed that both extension methods significantly improved workers' knowledge, attitude, and action scores (p<0.05). However, video counseling showed a greater advantage, with a higher mean score increase and a significantly higher N-Gain value (61.8) compared to leaflet (43.3) (p<0.001). Mann-Whitney analysis confirmed that the intervention group using the video showed a significant increase in mean knowledge, attitude and action scores compared to the control group. This study concludes that video education is more effective than leaflets in improving PPE use among welding workshop workers. Integration of video-based education into occupational health programs is recommended to improve worker safety behavior.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN BUKU SAKU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERILAKU GIZI IBU HAMIL BERESIKO KEK DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BUHIT Siagian, Masryna; Ginting, Rafael; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Sinurat, Yohana Trisintya; Sinaga, Poppy Shela
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.25525

Abstract

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) adalah suatu kondisi dimana ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan asupan kalori dan protein atau sering disebut dengan malnutrisi pada masa muda, yang berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun (kronis) dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil secara total sampling, yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel di Puskesmas Buhit pada tahun 2023. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menganalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon, bahwa pada perilaku sebelum dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku nilai rata-ratanya 16,3 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku nilai rata-ratanya 27,3. Sedangkan pada perilaku sesudah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku nilai rata-ratanya Nilai rata-rata buku saku 27,03 dan nilai P-value (0,000) < 0,05 yang berarti penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku terhadap perilaku ibu hamil.
Determinants of Utilization of Antenatal Care Services by Pregnant Women at the Berastagi Health Center in Karo District in 2019 Sibagariang, Eva Ellya; Marlinang I. Silalahi
TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Akupun Tour Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose: One of the risk factors for maternal mortality and morbidity is the undetected danger signs during pregnancy due to irregular ANC visits. The coverage of health services for visits by pregnant women K1 and K4 at the Berastagi Health Center has not reached the target set by the Karo District Health Office. Based on data for the last 3 months at the Berastagi Garden Health Center in 2019, the coverage of ANC services with the target number of pregnant women was 1158 (100%) (K1 and K4), namely in April K1 87 (7.5%) and K4 81 (7.0%), in in May KI 82 (7.1%), K4 80(6.9%), in June K1 80 (6.9%) K4 79 (6.8%). This coverage has not yet reached the minimum district/city health service standards. This study aims to determine whether "Determinants of Utilization of Antenatal Care Services by Pregnant Women at the Berastagi Health Center in Karo District in 2019". Method: This study used the Cross Sectional method with an analytical survey, with a total sample of 71 people. This study used the chi-square test data analysis method to determine a significant relationship between knowledge, husband/family support and health worker support. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge, husband/family support (p=0.000), and health worker support (p=0.001) towards the utilization of antenatal care services where the p-value is below 0.05. Disscusion and Conclusion: In response to this, it is suggested to health workers, especially midwives, to remain active in providing support and motivation as well as counseling about the benefits of routine prenatal checks for pregnant women so that pregnant women have the willingness to have their pregnancies checked at the puskesmas.
The Effect Of Risk Factors And Clinical Symptoms On Comorbid And Non-Comorbid Disease In Covid-19 Patients At Royal Prima General Hospital Medan Gly De La Glory Ginting, Putri; Isabela Silalahi, Marlinang; Lestari Nasution, Sri
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.75 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.52

Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2 and causes a variety of clinical symptoms ranging from asymptomatic to critical symptoms, depending on various risk factors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of risk factors (age, gender, occupation) and clinical symptoms (asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, critical) on comorbid and non-comorbid diseases in Covid-19 patients at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan. This Paper research used is quantitative research with secondary data collection in April-June 2021. The number of research samples was 308 comorbid patients and 308 non-comorbid patients. Data were analyzed univariately to see a descriptive picture, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using binary logistic regression test. The results of this study are: based on age risk factors, the highest age group is 46-65 years (40.1%). The conclusions in this study are there is an influence of risk factors for age, gender, and mild, moderate, and severe clinical symptoms on comorbid and non-comorbid diseases in Covid-19 patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan.
Evaluation Of Infection Control Planning And Prevention Program Implementation (IPC) At Royal Prima Hospital In 2022 Putri, Seisarita; Girsang, Ermi; Lestari Ramadhani, Sri; Silalahi, Marlinang
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.922 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i3.70

Abstract

As of 2018, a new standard was applied, namely the National Standard for Hospital Accreditation (SNARS) Edition I. IPC is included in the group of Hospital management standards so that a good IPC organizing system can improve the quality of hospital services. The purpose of this study was to assess the IPC of SNARS Edition I. This study used qualitative analysis methods. Specifically, it is comparative descriptive research with a case study design. The object of this research is the implementation of the IPC program which is assessed through surveys and direct observations using the reference of SNARS Edition I. Respondents in this study amounted to 12 people. The search results obtained a PC score of 39.8%. The IPC Team Organization has not been socialized and has not established the IPC program so that surveillance records only run as in the previous year without a report being made to the leadership. The trend of incident cases knowing the management and implementation of the Program with SSI infection tends to increase. Of all the members of the IPC Team, only two members (18.18%) received official IPC education and training from outside the hospital. Existing IPC regulations need to be revised and completed, especially related to infection risk management which will have an impact on improving facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of the IPC program at the Royal Prima Hospital in Medan has not yet reached the graduation rate based on SNARS Edition I.
Co-Authors Analita Khoironissa Boangmanalu, Desna Nermawati DAMERIA DAMERIA Dewi Sartika Munthe Dina, Sarah Ermi Girsang Febrianti, Rifka Fransiskus, Antonius Ginting, Rafael Girsang, Ermi Gly De La Glory Ginting, Putri Gulo, Riska Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hasibuan, Elisa Khairiyah Henrista, Nanda Hidayah, Qisty Alifyah Khoironissa, Analita Kurniawan, Evan Laia, Alpin Prima Lawrence, Christopher Leni Diana Lestari Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani, Sri Maulana, M. Regzi Meyliana Ginting Muhammad Iqbal Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia Nardi, Leo Ongko, Nicolas Xavier Pahala Maringan J. Simangunsong Pane, Putri Yunita Panjaitan, Sonatha Sapta Utami Putranto Manalu Putri Handayani Putri, Faradiba Fatillah Putri, Seisarita Ramadhan Chairun, Ryeo S, Buenita Samosir, Frans Judea Sari, Jessika Miranda Siagian, Masryna Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Sinaga, Poppy Shela Sinurat, Buenita Sinurat, Yohana Trisintya Sormin, Delores Elisabeth Sri Malemna Br barus Tarigan, Gita Febiolita Br Tarigan, Renita Br. Thomson Parluhutan Nadapdap, Thomson Parluhutan Tonggo Apriliani Virgin Tursulawati Panggabean Wela Tresia Nababan Widya Yanti Sihotang Widyaningsih Widyaningsih, Widyaningsih Wilsen Wilsen, Wilsen