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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Jurnal Ners Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL International Journal of Health Science and Technology Sewagati
Yuliawati, Tri Hartini
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Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Correlation Between BMI and HbA1c in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Surabaya Elfaretta, Zerlina Wina; Yuliawati, Tri Hartini; Susanto, Hermawan
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v7i2.4495

Abstract

Obesity is a well-established risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2), influencing disease severity and increasing the risk of complications. Regular HbA1c monitoring is a key component of effective diabetes management. Previous studies have indicated that individuals with higher Body Mass Index (BMI) tend to have elevated HbA1c levels, but this relationship has not been explored within the Surabaya population. This study aims to analyze the correlation between BMI and HbA1c levels in DMT2 patients at Dr. Soetomo Hospital in Surabaya. A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted to assess the correlation between BMI and HbA1c levels in DMT2 patients at the Endocrine Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Data on weight, height, and HbA1c were collected and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, with a p-value < 0.05 considered statistically significant. The study population consisted primarily of women aged over 40. Most patients were classified as obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²), and the majority had uncontrolled HbA1c levels (>7%). A positive, linear correlation between BMI and HbA1c was found in the overall population (r = 0.228, p = 0.022) and in male patients (r = 0.29, p = 0.043). However, no significant correlation was observed in female patients (r = 0.125, p = 0.377). A significant positive correlation exists between BMI and HbA1c levels in DMT2 patients at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Elevated BMI is associated with poorer glycemic control, particularly in male patients.
Co-Authors Abiyasa Putri, Izdihar Ramadhanty Apriliawati, Dwi Arna, Nadhifa Aswin, R Haryanto Bambang Purwanto Dewanti, Anggita Annisa Wahyu Dewi Ratna Sari Eko Purwanto Elfaretta, Zerlina Wina Ernawati Ernawati Faizah, Zakiyatul Fathimatuzzahroh, Fathimatuzzahroh Hakim, Faiq Amirul Hamda, Endanova Nur Hermawan Susanto Humairah, Ira I'tishom, Reny Irwadi, Irfiansyah Izzatul Fithriyah Izzatunnisa, Nabilah I’tishom, Reny Joni Susanto, Joni Kusuma Eko Purwantari Lucky Prasetiowati Mochammad Abdul Aziz, Mochammad Abdul Mohammad Khoirul Effendi Qorib, Muhammad Fathul Rejeki, Purwo Sri Rezano, Andri Rifkiansyah, Idam Aditya Rimba, Efendi Rimbun, Rimbun Sakina Sakina, Sakina Susanto , Joni Susiana, Okta Margarita Syulthoni, Zain Budi Vinda, Igha