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GAMBARAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ANTIOKSIDAN SERTA POLA MAKAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA STADIUM III DENGAN KEMOTERAPI DI RSI SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG: breast cancer Azzahara, Alda Oktaria; siregar, afriyana; sriwiyanti
JURNAL SVASTA HARENA RAFFLESIA Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal SHR Vol 3, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/shr.v3i2.914

Breast cancer (ca mammae) originates from the uncontrolled growth and division of cells in the breast tissue, forming lumps. This study aims to analyze the intake of macronutrients (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates), antioxidants (vitamins A, C, E, and zinc), and eating patterns in stage III breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. The research method used is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of all cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in the chemotherapy room at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang, selected using proportion sampling. The sample size is 36 individuals. This study was conducted from April to May 2024. Data were collected through direct interviews using questionnaires, food recall forms, and food frequency questionnaires. The results revealed that among the 36 respondents, 51.4% had energy intake below requirements, 67.6% had adequate protein intake, 70.3% had adequate fat intake, 54.1% had adequate carbohydrate intake, 67.9% had insufficient vitamin A intake, 51.4% had adequate vitamin C intake, 61.6% had insufficient vitamin E intake, and 64.9% had adequate zinc intake. Breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSI Siti Khadijah experienced decreased appetite, nausea, and vomiting, leading to nutritional imbalances. The study also found that the FFQ tended to overestimate certain types of foods contributing to macronutrient and vitamin intake.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SMOOTHIES PISANG DAN MELON TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG Lestari, Sintia Ayu; Siregar, Afriyana; Telisa, Imelda; Hartati, Yuli
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v1i2.1066

Background : Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the world. World Health Organiation 2019 predicts the prevalence of hypertension in the world by 22% and the Southeast Asian region is ranked third with a prevelence of 25% of the total population, the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed that, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11% and the prevalence of hypertension in South Sumatra is 30.44%. The Purpose : The purspose of the study was to find a effect of giving banana and melon smoothies to blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the sukarami health center in Palembang. Methods : With this type of research is pseudo experimentation (Quasi Experimentation). With pretest research design – Treatment – Postest with group control. The number of samples in this study was 60 people with 30 as a treatment group and 30 people in the comparison group. Results : The results of this study showed based on the age of most hypertensive patients in palembangsukarami health center aged 55-64 years. Based on gender as a large part is female. Energy Intake, Protein, Fat, Carbohydrates in the good category while for the intake of potassium and vitamin C in the category of less, sodium intake is mostly low salt diet 3. The results of statistical tests show (p<0.05) that there is an influence of banana and melon smoothies on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in Palembang Sukarami health center. Conclusion : Consumption of banana smoothies and melons regularly affects the decrease in blood pressure of hypertensive patients

Gambaran Asupan Zat Gizi, Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah dengan Status Haemoglobin Siswa SMP Hartati, Yuli; Telisa, Imelda; Susanto, Eddy; Siregar, Afriyana
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v1i1.1080

Background : Anemia in adolescents is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The main cause is related to the intake of nutrients, especially energy and protein, as well as the consumption of vegetables and fruit. The Purpose : This study aims to determine the intake of energy, protein, and consumption of vegetables and fruit in adolescents and anemia status in adolescents. Methods : This study used a cross-sectional design, sampling was done by simple random sampling. The research location is in SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Results : The results showed that respondents with normal hemoglobin (Hb) status, which was 61.5%, and 53.8% less nutritional knowledge. Lack of energy intake by 57.7%. A good intake of animal protein was 69.2% and a vegetable protein intake of less category was 78.8%. Good fat intake is 53.8%. Less carbohydrate intake by 55.8%. Vegetable consumption is less than the requirement of 71.2%. Consumption of fruit is less than the requirement of 63.5%. respondents with normal Hb status had good nutritional knowledge of 83.3%, a good energy intake of 63.3%, good animal protein intake of 72.2%, good vegetable protein intake of 90.9%, a low fat intake of 79, 2%, good carbohydrate intake is 78.0%, good vegetable consumption is 73.3%, good fruit intake is 73%. Respondents with less energy and protein intake tend to experience anemia. Conclusion : Adolescents with less consumption of vegetables and fruit tend to have the anemic status

Karakteristik Sifat Sensori dan Daya Terima Cookies Substitusi Tepung Ubi Ungu Dan Tepung Sukun Indriyani, Merry; Hartati, Yuli; Sartono, Sartono; Siregar, Afriyana
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i2.1322

Background : Cookies are a type of pastries made from a soft and crunchy dough, high in fat content, and when broken, the cross-sectional texture is not too dense. Cookies with the substitution of purple yam flour and breadfruit flour which are rich in fiber are also very suitable to be consumed as a snack for diabetes mellitus patients. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the acceptance test of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies as a snack in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used an experimental study with a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Using Organoleptic Test with a panel of 50 people. Determination of nutritional value and fiber using proximate analysis and fiber analysis. Acceptance test using Friedman test. Results: The selected purple sweet potato and breadfruit flour cookie formulations were F1 (30 grams of purple sweet potato flour and 10 grams of breadfruit flour) with an energy content of 497.35 Kcal, 8.5% protein, 29.79% fat, 48 carbohydrates, 81%, 10.79% moisture content, 2.11% ash content, and 13.17% fiber in 100 g cookies. Based on the Friedman test, there is a relationship between the acceptance of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies in terms of aroma (p = 0.031) and taste (p = 0.006). Meanwhile, in terms of color and texture, there was no relationship between the acceptance of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies in terms of color (p = 0.836) and texture (p = 0.977). Conclusion: purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies can be used as an alternative snack for people with diabetes mellitus.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Gizi dan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di SMA Negeri 6 Palembang Rosenda, Caroline; Wiyanti, Sri; Siregar, Afriyana
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v3i2.1737

Background : Young women are a group that is prone to anemia because they are easily influenced by the social environment including food selection.9) The impact on young women is a decrease in learning concentration so that they can experience bleeding before and during childbirth. Purpose of the study was to determine the picture of nutritional knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards adherence to taking blood-added tablets at SMA Negeri 6 Palembang. Method is discriptive with a cross sectional design. The sample used was 70 young women in class XI MIPA and Social Studies. For sampling techniques using proportional stratified random sampling and simple random sampling with analysis data using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: this study showed that 64 people (91.4%) of adolescent girls with non-compliance knowledge and 55 women (78.6%). Conclusion: From the cross-table analysis, adherence of adolescent girls taking TTD (Blood Added Tablets) both has nutritional knowledge as many as 15 people (23.4%) and admonition of adolescent girls with good attitudes as many as 11 people (55%) in taking blood added tablets. Suggestion: based on the results of this study, it is hoped that adolescent girls realize that taking TTD can minimize anemia and as a preparation for the future before becoming a mother.

Perbedaan Perubahan Berat Badan Anak Gizi Kurang pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar yang Mendapatkan Clarhiz Cookies dengan Original Cookies Juliantri, Marcella; Siregar, Afriyana; Sartono, Sartono; Telisa, Imelda; Hartati, Yuli
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9003

Latar Belakang : Gizi kurang merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular. Keadaan gizi kurang pada anak dapat dilihat jika nilai z-score yang diperoleh adalah -3 s/d <-2 SD. Keadaan gizi kurang pada anak-anak akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Sebab itu, anak gizi kurang memiliki keterbatasan untuk belajar dan bekerja serta bersikap dibanding dengan anak normal. Prevalensi wasting pada anak usia 5-12 tahun berdasarkan Indeks IMT/U di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sebesar 10,8 % terdiri dari 4,4 % sangat kurus dan 6,4 % kurus.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan berat badan anak gizi kurang pada siswa sekolah dasar yang mendapatkan clarhiz cookies dengan original cookies.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest with two group. Sampel berjumah 60 anak gizi kurang yang dibagi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan yang mendapatkan clarhiz cookies dan kelompok pembanding yang mendapatkan original cookies dengan menggunakan metode proporsional strarified quota sampling.Hasil : Hasil analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan selisih rata-rata kenaikan berat badan kelompok perlakuan 0,62 kg (p-value =0,000) dan kelompok pembanding 0,18 kg (p-value =0,000). Sedangkan hasil independent sample t-test adalah p-value =0,000.Kesimpulan : ada perbedaan pemberian clarhiz cookies dengan original cookies terhadap perubahan berat badan anak gizi kurang pada siswa sekolah dasar.

The Role of Community Leaders in Stunting Prevention in Mana Village, Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency Towards Stunting-Free Tourism Village Sadiq, Ahmad; Hartati, Yuli; Sartono; Telisa, Imelda; Siregar, Afriyana
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that have an impact on children's intelligence in the future. Handling stunting requires support from various parties, one of which is community leaders. This community service activity aims to invite community leaders to be actively involved in handling and preventing stunting. Community service activities begin by carrying out the Village Community Deliberation (MMD) which aims to convey existing problems and together find solutions to solve these problems. The method used in MMD activities is discussion and question and answer with community leaders. There are several activities agreed upon in the village community deliberations, namely: training and refreshment of cadres, nutrition counseling, home visits and training to make additional food from local food ingredients. The results of this community service activity show that there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers and cadres about nutrition and health as well as skills in making additional food from local food ingredients.

Perbedaan Perubahan Berat Badan Anak Gizi Kurang pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar yang Mendapatkan Clarhiz Cookies dengan Original Cookies Juliantri, Marcella; Siregar, Afriyana; Sartono, Sartono; Telisa, Imelda; Hartati, Yuli
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9003

Latar Belakang : Gizi kurang merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular. Keadaan gizi kurang pada anak dapat dilihat jika nilai z-score yang diperoleh adalah -3 s/d <-2 SD. Keadaan gizi kurang pada anak-anak akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Sebab itu, anak gizi kurang memiliki keterbatasan untuk belajar dan bekerja serta bersikap dibanding dengan anak normal. Prevalensi wasting pada anak usia 5-12 tahun berdasarkan Indeks IMT/U di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sebesar 10,8 % terdiri dari 4,4 % sangat kurus dan 6,4 % kurus.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan berat badan anak gizi kurang pada siswa sekolah dasar yang mendapatkan clarhiz cookies dengan original cookies.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest with two group. Sampel berjumah 60 anak gizi kurang yang dibagi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan yang mendapatkan clarhiz cookies dan kelompok pembanding yang mendapatkan original cookies dengan menggunakan metode proporsional strarified quota sampling.Hasil : Hasil analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan selisih rata-rata kenaikan berat badan kelompok perlakuan 0,62 kg (p-value =0,000) dan kelompok pembanding 0,18 kg (p-value =0,000). Sedangkan hasil independent sample t-test adalah p-value =0,000.Kesimpulan : ada perbedaan pemberian clarhiz cookies dengan original cookies terhadap perubahan berat badan anak gizi kurang pada siswa sekolah dasar.

Perbedaan Perubahan Berat Badan Anak Gizi Kurang pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar yang Mendapatkan Clarhiz Cookies dengan Original Cookies Juliantri, Marcella; Siregar, Afriyana; Sartono, Sartono; Telisa, Imelda; Hartati, Yuli
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9003

Latar Belakang : Gizi kurang merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular. Keadaan gizi kurang pada anak dapat dilihat jika nilai z-score yang diperoleh adalah -3 s/d <-2 SD. Keadaan gizi kurang pada anak-anak akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Sebab itu, anak gizi kurang memiliki keterbatasan untuk belajar dan bekerja serta bersikap dibanding dengan anak normal. Prevalensi wasting pada anak usia 5-12 tahun berdasarkan Indeks IMT/U di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sebesar 10,8 % terdiri dari 4,4 % sangat kurus dan 6,4 % kurus.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan berat badan anak gizi kurang pada siswa sekolah dasar yang mendapatkan clarhiz cookies dengan original cookies.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest with two group. Sampel berjumah 60 anak gizi kurang yang dibagi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan yang mendapatkan clarhiz cookies dan kelompok pembanding yang mendapatkan original cookies dengan menggunakan metode proporsional strarified quota sampling.Hasil : Hasil analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan selisih rata-rata kenaikan berat badan kelompok perlakuan 0,62 kg (p-value =0,000) dan kelompok pembanding 0,18 kg (p-value =0,000). Sedangkan hasil independent sample t-test adalah p-value =0,000.Kesimpulan : ada perbedaan pemberian clarhiz cookies dengan original cookies terhadap perubahan berat badan anak gizi kurang pada siswa sekolah dasar.

THE EFFECT OF CHICKEN-BASED SIDE DISH RECIPE MODIFICATION ON PATIENTS’ FOOD LEFTOVERS Siregar, Afriyana; Fitrianita, Fitrianita; Sartono, Sartono; Muzakar, Muzakar; Susyani, Susyani
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i2.2712

Upaya untuk memenuhi gizi pasien yaitu dengan penyelenggaraan makanan dengan standar makanan. Sisa makanan lauk hewani menu ayam belum memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal yaitu < 20%. Menu lauk hewani berbahan dasar ayam sering meninggalkan sisa makanan melebihi standar tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan sisa makanan pasien berdasarkan modifikasi resep lauk hewani ayam. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional, dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan total 30 pasien rawat inap yang dibagi ke dalam 3 kelompok menu (masing-masing 10 pasien), berdasarkan variasi resep lauk hewani ayam yang dimodifikasi. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk mengetahui perbedaan sisa makanan antar kelompok resep. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan sisa makanan yang signifikan antar kelompok resep (p= 0,793). Meskipun tidak signifikan, hasil ini memberikan masukan bagi rumah sakit untuk mempertimbangkan variasi menu sebagai bagian dari upaya meningkatkan daya terima makanan pasien. Penelitian lanjutan dengan jumlah sampel lebih besar dan durasi pengamatan lebih panjang direkomendasikan untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih kuat.

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