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All Journal NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Basicedu Solusi JoEMS : Journal of Education and Management Studies Abdi Makarti Jurnal Basicedu Prosiding University Research Colloquium Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia International Journal of Management and Digital Business Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Roni, Abdul
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dengan Menggosok Gigi Dan Mencuci Tangan Lutviana Sari, Anggun Dwi; Octaviana, Almira Sekar; Fabiola, Nadia; Karminingtyas, Sikni Retno; Roni, Abdul; Pratiwi, Neli Diah
Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : BALE LITERASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kreasi.v4i3.1080

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang “Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dengan Menggosok Gigi Dan Mencuci Tangan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Candirejo” yang berada di SDN 1 Candirejo, Ngablak, Candirejo, Kec. Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menyebarkan pengalaman tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta mampu meningkatkan kualitas perilaku sehari–hari kepada masyarakat luas termasuk pada anak-anak Sekolah Dasar. Pemberian edukasi ini dengan menggunakan metode edukasi / penyuluhan kepada siswa kelas 1 dan 2 Sekolah Dasar. Pertama siswa diberikan pretest untuk melihat pengetahuan siswa tentang materi yang akan disampaikan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan edukasi mengenai cara menggosok gigi dengan benar dan edukasi 6 langkah cara mencuci tangan. Setelah pemaparan materi, kegiatan berikutnya dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan posttest kepada seluruh siswa kelas 1 dan 2 untuk melihat pengetahuan siswa setelah diberikan edukasi. Hasil pada siswa kelas 1 dan 2 sebelum edukasi mendapatkan tingkat pengetahuan baik 84,62%, pengetahuan cukup 7,69%, dan pengetahuan kurang 7,69%, namun setelah edukasi mendapatkan tingkat pengetahuan baik 96,15% dan pengetahuan cukup 3,85%. Dalam hal ini siswa mampu memahami materi apa yang telah sampaikan dan meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa SDN Candirejo 1 tentang Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan menggosok gigi dan cuci tangan.
Brine Shrimp Lethality, Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kadar Total Fitokimia dari Ekstrak Etanol Kasumba Turate (Carthamus tinctorius) Tahar, Nurshalati; Satrianegara, Fais; Rukmana, Rusmadi; Hamzah, Nursalam; Rukmana, Sitti; Alwi, Fitria; Roni, Abdul; Mukhriani, Mukhriani
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.135 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v15i1.71

Abstract

bstract: Kasumba turate had been used extensively in the treatment of varicella, but studies of safety, efficacy, and quality are incomplete. The objectives of these studies were to determine brine shrimp lethality, antioxidant activities and phytochemical contents of safflower ethanolic extract. The studies began with extraction, which soaked simplicia in 70% ethanol. Dried extract was determined for toxicity used brine shrimp lethality method. Although, antioxidant activities were measured by three methods, i.e., free radical scavenging (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil), cupric reducing antioxidant capacity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power. The phytochemicals total contents that measured were phenols, flavonoids and carotenoids. Based on studies result, rendemen extraction was 14.7%. The lethality level for brine shrimp was 109.64 ± 5.29 mg/L. The free radical scavenging, cupric reducing, and ferric reducing antioxidant activities were 35.40 ± 1.62 mg/L, 12.42 ± 0.95 mg/L and 36.47 ± 2.79 mg/L. Although, the phenol, flavonoid and carotenoid contents per gram were 135.40 ± 0.12 g gallic acid equivalent, 124.54 ± 3.38 mg quercetin equivalent and 27.25 ± 0.83 mg β-carotene equivalent. Based on these data, the ethanol extract of kasumba turate has high phytochemical and antioxidant potential and low toxicity.
PENGARUH METODE PENGERINGAN SIMPLISIA TERHADAP KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DALAM EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) Ayu Kumala Dewi, Arswinda; Roni, Abdul
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Vol. 1, No. 4 Edisi Agustus 2023
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jahe merah merupakan salah satu dari beberapa macam obat herbal yang banyak digunakan masyarakat karena memiliki kandungan zat aktif salah satunya yaitu flavonoid. Simplisia jahe merah dibuat dengan mengeringkan rimpang segar yang sudah dirajang dengan metode pengeringan yang berbeda. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pengeringan terhadap kadar flavonoid total pada ekstrak jahe merah dan mengetahui metode pengeringan simplisia yang menghasilkan kadar flavonoid total paling tinggi. Metode: Sampel jahe merah berasal dari daerah Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang. Proses pengeringan dilakukan dengan metode pengeringan dibawah matahari secara langsung (PL), pengeringan dibawah sinar matahari tidak langsung dengan ditutup kain hitam (PH), pengeringan dengan cara diangin-anginkan (PA) dan pengeringan menggunakan alat oven suhu 50℃ (PO). Penyarian dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dilanjutkan remaserasi. Penetapan kadar flavonoid total dilakukan menggunakan pembanding kuersetin dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil: Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa kadar flavonoid total ekstrak jahe merah dengan metode pengeringan (PL) sebesar 60,287±2,173 mg QE/g, metode pengeringan (PH) sebesar 21,219±1,353 mg QE/g, pengeringan (PA) sebesar 86,810±3,241 mg QE/g dan pengeringan (PO) sebesar 38,960±1,353 mg QE/g. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji SPSS menunjukkan bahwa metode pengeringan memberikan hasil pengaruh yang nyata terhadap hasil pengukuran kadar flavonoid total ekstrak jahe merah dan kadar flavonoid total paling tinggi dengan metode pengeringan diangin-anginkan. Kata Kunci: Jahe Merah, Metode Pengeringan, Flavonoid Total
STUDI ETNOBOTANI SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK ANTIPIRETIK DI DESA KALISIDI KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT KABUPATEN SEMARANG Firdaus, Nanda; Roni, Abdul
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 3 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Etnobotani merupakan pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat sekitar yang dalam penerapannya dapat meningkatkan daya hidup manusia. Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat antipiretik yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa Kalisidi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur (Semi-Structured Interview) dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 20 jenis tumbuhan obat untuk antipiretik yaitu dadap serep (20%), brotowali (17%), kelor (16%), sirsak (15%), kencur (4%), jahe merah (3%), jahe gajah (3%), kelapa (3%), cocor bebek (3%), bawang merah (2%), jahe emprit (2%), sambiloto(2%), meniran (2%), sirih (2%), bunga sepatu (1%), jarak pagar (1%), bidara (1%), bangle (1%), cabai rawit (1%) dan pepaya (1%). Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun sebanyak (55%). Sumber perolehan tumbuhan diperoleh dari budidaya sendiri sebanyak (61%), tumbuhan liar (33%) dan membeli di pasar (6%). Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat dengan cara direbus sebanyak (73%), ditumbuk (21%) dan dibakar sebanyak (6%). Jenis tumbuhan obat untuk antipiretik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah dadap serep, brotowali dan kelor. Bagian yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun. Sumber perolehan tumbuhan paling banyak diperoleh dari hasil budidaya sendiri sebanyak. Pengolahan tumbuhan obat umumnya dilakukan dengan cara rebus dengan cara pemakaiannya adalah diminum. Kata Kunci : Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Obat, Antipiretik, Desa Kalisidi
STUDI ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA GESENGAN KECAMATAN CLUWAK KABUPATEN PATI Juliana, Salsa Fania; Roni, Abdul
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 6 Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat sebenarnya banyak ditemukan di pekarangan rumah masyarakat itu sendiri. Pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan ramuan obat tradisional banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Gesengan Kecamatan Kluwak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman, bagian tumbuhan, dan cara pemanfaatan oleh masyarakat Desa Gesengan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode survei teknik wawancara tidak terstruktur dan semi-terstruktur, dengan pendekatan PEA (Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuntitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui terdapat 51 spesies tumbuhan dari 29 famili. Spesies yang sering digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional dari famili Zingiberaceae. Bagian tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan adalah umbi akar atau rimpang (33,69%), daun (31,93%), dan buah (28,42%). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang dilakukan adalah direbus (60,70%), ditumbuk (17,90%), dan dikonsumsi secara langsung (11,93%). Pemanfaatan tanaman obat oleh masyarakat desa Gesengan yang paling banyak dari famili Zingiberaceaea seperti temulawak, kunyit dan jahe yang diolah dengan cara direbus.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN HERBAL TOGA PADA PENYAKIT OSTEOARTHRITIS DI DESA GEDANGANAK, KEC. UNGARAN TIMUR, KAB SEMARANG Yusuf, Yuzar Khasan; Putri, Fanisa Kurnia; Lestarini, Desak Ayu; Prihatiningrum, Gabby Zulya; Roni, Abdul; Suyudi, Salsabiela Dwiyudrisa
ABDI MAKARTI Vol 4, No 1 (2025): ABDI MAKARTI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi AMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52353/abdimakarti.v4i1.839

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease caused by joint cartilage damage, often resulting in pain and limited mobility. The high number of public complaints regarding joint pain serves as the background for this socialization activity. This activity aims to provide health awareness regarding the use of family medicinal plants TOGA as an alternative treatment for Osteoarthritis. The event was held in RT 02, RW 04, Mijen, Gedanganak Village, East Ungaran District, Semarang Regency, focusing on the utilization of turmeric, ginger, and lemongrass, which have natural anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The socialization method included lectures, interactive discussions, and an evaluation of participants' understanding through pre-tests and post-tests. A total of 13 participants attended the event, starting with a pre-test to measure their initial understanding of Osteoarthritis and the benefits of TOGA. After the educational session, participants took a post-test to assess their improved understanding. The evaluation results showed a significant increase, with the average pre-test score of 4,17 (41,67%). rising to 9.17 (91,67%) in the post-test. This data indicates that the socialization successfully enhanced participants' understanding of Osteoarthritis treatment using TOGA. Thus, the socialization of TOGA utilization has proven effective in increasing public knowledge about alternative Osteoarthritis treatments. It is hoped that the community can apply the use of herbal plants as a natural therapy in daily life. The sustainability of similar programs is highly needed to expand its benefits to a broader community.
The Effect Of Tax Planning On Profit Management In Listed Companies In Jakarta Islamic Index Period 2016-2018 Roni, Abdul
International Journal of Management and Digital Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijmdb.v1i1.325

Abstract

Recognition of the value of tax planning and deferred tax expense provides management with the opportunity to practice revenue management. This study aims to determine how much influence tax planning and tax burden have on earnings management in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2016-2018 period. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The population in this study were companies registered at JII for the 2016-2018 period, totaling 15 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the company's published financial statements at www.idx.co.id. The data is processed through several statistical test methods of multiple linear regression using SPSS 18 software. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that tax planning has a positive effect on earnings management, and deferred tax expense has a positive effect on the probability of companies making earnings management. This study finds that earnings management does occur to avoid reporting losses on companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2016-2018.
Analysis of Time Flexibility and Income Increase on the Social Welfare of Ride Hailing Drivers (Case Study of Covert Unemployment in Yogyakarta City) Nadhifah, Tuti; Roni, Abdul; Ningrum, Nurani Puspa
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fleksibilitas waktu dan peningkatan pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan sosial driver transportasi online pada pengangguran terselubung di kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada driver transportasi online yang notabennya pengangguran terselubung atau memiliki pekerjaan sebelum menjadi driver yang ada di kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas waktu dan peningkatan pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan sosial driver transportasi online. Waktu yang fleksibel membuat driver dapat memulai dan mengakhiri kapan pun sesuai dengan keinginan mereka tanpa menganggu pekerjaan yang pertama dan juga pendapatan mereka meningkat. Oleh karena itu mereka dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dan keluarganya, sehingga meningkatnya kesejahteraan sosial pada driver transportasi online.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SECARA NONLITIGASI DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG RAJA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Aprita, Serlika; Mulkan, Hasanal; Fakhriah, Syahriati; Hasyim, Yonani; Raspita, Desni; Afaf, Afaf; Roni, Abdul; Anggita, Jeni; Aldhini, Chindy
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v3i1.2549

Abstract

Violence that occurs in the household is more often experienced by women who here act as wives or children who are victims, while the perpetrators are dominated by men who act as husbands or children. Domestic violence can be caused by various factors, both internal and external within the household. Internal factors that can trigger domestic violence include the character of the perpetrator of violence who tends to be emotional, economic dependence, third parties in the household, economic conditions, and poor communication. Changes in mindsets in society, especially women, have now changed, this is proven by the increasing number of divorce lawsuits in court. This change in thinking seems to form a view that marriage is not a sacred thing so there is no need to fight for its integrity if differences are discovered. However, the problem of domestic violence can be resolved outside of court (non-litigation). This legal counseling activity on the legal resolution of domestic violence committed by husbands against wives outside the court in Tanjung Raja Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province is expected to provide understanding to the public about actions that constitute domestic violence and their negative effects. Apart from that, it is hoped that with this outreach, the public will understand that Domestic Violence (KDRT) can be resolved first through non-litigation or outside of court.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil di Kota Yogyakarta Dengan Metode Analytical Network Process Khairunnisa, Inas; Mukhsin, Muhamad; Roni, Abdul
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v8i1.2904

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the problems to the sustainability strategy of BMT in the city of Yogyakarta so that it can operate in the long term. This study uses the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method with a sample of 9 people consisting of BMT practitioners, academics, and regulators. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research shows that priority issues that need to be addressed are: 1) Regulation and supervision, 2) Market/communal, 3) Management, 4) Human Resources (HR), 5) Infrastructure. Experts agree that the priority solution is the regulatory and supervisory aspect with a rater agreement value of W = 0.4907. While there are five strategies, namely 1) Optimizing the role of the government, especially to support the sustainability of BMT, 2) Improving the HR education system that is integrated into Islamic economics in theory and practice, 3) Development of institutional and operational infrastructure, 4) Outreach to the community in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, 5) Development of monitoring system and reporting system. The respondents have varied opinions with a value of W = 0.2145. This research has implications for the theory of BMT and BMT sustainability problems in the city of Yogyakarta, the policies taken to support the existence of BMT.
Co-Authors Afaf Afaf, Afaf Aldhini, Chindy Alwi, Fitria Anggita, Jeni Ani Zulfah, Machnunah Aprilia, Marisa Aprita, Serlika Ayu Kumala Dewi, Arswinda Barhamudin, Barhamudin Emi Sulistri, Emi Fabiola, Nadia Fakhriah, Syahriati Firdaus, Nanda Fitria Primi Astuti Hasyim, Yonani Hendra Hendra Heni Setyowati Juliana, Salsa Fania Khairunnisa, Inas Lestarini, Desak Ayu Lutviana Sari, Anggun Dwi Mukhriani, Mukhriani Mukhsin, Muhamad Mulkan, Hasanal Nadhifah, Tuti Nadhifah, Tuti’ Ningrum, Nurani Puspa Nopianti, Nia Nopianti, Nia - Nursalam Hamzah Octaviana, Almira Sekar Pratiwi, Neli Diah Prihatiningrum, Gabby Zulya Putri, Fanisa Kurnia Ramadhani, Melati Apriliana Raspita, Desni Richa Yuswantina Rukmana, Rusmadi Rukmana, Sitti Satrianegara, Fais Sikni Retno Karminingtyas Slamat Fitriyadi Sofiyanti, Ida Suyudi, Salsabiela Dwiyudrisa Tahar, Nurshalati Tri Minarsih Wismayani, Leni Yusuf, Yuzar Khasan