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All Journal AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX Media Akuakultur
Sambali, Hariyani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

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Proximate composition of tilapia feed formulated with varying levels of moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf flour Talunga, Junianto; Kreckhoff, Reni Lucia; Lintang, Rosita A. J.; Sambali, Hariyani; Pangemanan, Novie Pankie Lukas; Salaki, Christina Leta; Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene
AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jasm.v13i2.64291

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of incorporating moringa leaf flour (Moringa oleifera) at varying concentrations into feed formulations on the proximate composition of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed. Five experimental treatments were tested, with moringa leaf flour inclusion levels of 0% (control), 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. A proximate analysis was conducted to determine moisture, ash, fat, protein, and crude fiber content. The results indicated that only the control feed (0%) and the feed containing 10% moringa leaf flour met the required protein standards for formulated feed, at 30% and 25%, respectively. Feeds with higher inclusion levels had protein content below the minimum threshold. The lowest crude fiber content (14.98%) was recorded in the 10% treatment, which was lower than that of the control. Ash, fat, and moisture contents remained relatively stable across all treatments and within acceptable ranges for fish feed. The formulation with 10% moringa leaf flour provided the optimal nutritional profile, delivering adequate protein (25%) and the lowest crude fiber (14.98%), thereby meeting nutritional requirements without compromising digestibility. Based on proximate analysis, moringa leaf flour shows potential as an efficient alternative feed ingredient for tilapia aquaculture.
Co-Authors Adnan Wantasen Ali Djamhuri Bawekes, Frisley Rici Biduan, Tinus O O. Billy Theodorus Wagey Carolus Paulus Paruntu Cyska Lumenta Darwasito, Suria Datunsolang, Frayogi Deiske Adeliene Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene Durand, Swenekhe S. Edwin D Ngangi Ekel, Jouvan Randy Fintarji, Rian Fitje Losung Gaspar Manu Gompi, Wiranto Hengky J. Sinjal, Hengky J. Henneke Pangkey Indra R. N. Salindeho Indra R.N. Salindeho Indra Salindeho Indri Manembu Joice R.T.S.L Rimper Joppy Mudeng Junianto Talunga, Junianto Kalesaran, Ockstan Jurike Kalesaran, Ockstan Y. Kreckhoff, Reni L. Kreckhoff, Reni Lucia Kudato, Vania Kudato, Vania E. Kusen, Diane J. Lalamentik, Laurentius Th. X. Lintang, Rosita AJ Losung, Agung Mamesah, Jeivana F.T Manengkey, Hermanto Wem Kling Maryen, Yakob Oskar Medy Ompi Mokoginta, Leyda H. Mokolensang, Jeffrie F. Mokolensang, Jeffrie Fredrik Monijung, Revol D. Ockstan J. Kalesaran Pamula, Doni F. Pangemanan, Novie Pankie Lukas Paputungan, Fikri Reiny A. Tumbol Rembet, Unstain Roeroe, Kakaskasen Andreas Rondonuwu, Yonatan Y. Rumampuk, Natalie Detty C. Salaki, Christina Leta Salindeho, Indra R. Sammy N. J. Longdong Sammy N.J. Longdong Sepang, Daniella A. Silvester B Pratasik Singkoh, Marina Flora Oktavine Sipriana S. Tumembouw Suwardy, Moch Suzanne L Undap Tarimakase, Yulianus Tindage, Tantri W. Wewengkang, Fabiola Winda Mercedes Mingkid