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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Rechtsidee Jurnal Akta Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Bina Hukum Lingkungan Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Bina Hukum Lingkungan Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Rechtsnormen Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD) Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Jurnal Al-jina'i Al-islami
Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Kesaksian Justice Collaborator Sebagai Keringanan Hukuman dalam Mengungkap Kejahatan Narkotika dan Kaitannya dengan Maslahah Mursalah Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Lubis, Fauziah; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (June)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v1i2.790

Abstract

Abstrak: Kejahatan narkotika di Indonesia merupakan extraordinary crime yang melibatkan sindikat terorganisir, sehingga sulit diungkap dengan metode konvensional. Salah satu instrumen penting dalam membongkar jaringan ini adalah justice collaborator, yakni saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama dengan aparat penegak hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah kedudukan justice collaborator dalam perkara narkotika serta relevansinya dengan prinsip maslahah mursalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian keringanan hukuman bagi justice collaborator sah secara yuridis sekaligus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara syar‘i karena menghadirkan kemaslahatan publik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penghubungan konsep justice collaborator dengan maslahah mursalah, yang memberi kontribusi bagi pengembangan regulasi hukum pidana Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Justice collaborator, narkotika, maslahah mursalah   Abstract: Ditulis Drug crimes in Indonesia are extraordinary crimes involving organized syndicates, making them difficult to uncover using conventional methods. One important instrument in dismantling these networks is the justice collaborator, namely a witness who is also a perpetrator who cooperates with law enforcement officials. This study aims to examine the position of justice collaborators in narcotics cases and their relevance to the principle of maslahah mursalah. The method used is normative juridical research with a regulatory and Islamic law approach. The results of the study show that granting leniency to justice collaborators is legally valid and can be justified in Islamic law because it brings about public benefit. The novelty of this study lies in linking the concept of justice collaborators with maslahah mursalah, which contributes to the development of Indonesian criminal law regulations. Keyword: Justice collaborator, narcotics, maslahah mursalah
Urgensi Kebijakan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Judi Online di Perguruan Tinggi Berdasarkan Konsep Maslahah Ramadi, Bagus; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Harahap, Abdul Aziz
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v10i1.10955

Abstract

Online gambling cases are found not only in the general public but also in the educational environment. Educational institutions have become a paradox between the advancement of knowledge, morals and behavior of some of their students. As a result, there needs to be action taken by the government to prevent similar incidents from occurring in other educational institutions. The government is considered urgent to use policy instruments to stop online gambling in educational institutions, especially in universities (campuses). This qualitative research uses normative research with a statue approach. Using the literature method (library research). The data of this research is analyzed qualitatively, namely secondary data in the form of theories, definitions and substance from various literatures, and laws and regulations, as well as primary data obtained from literature studies, then analyzed with relevant laws, theories and expert opinions to formulate the benefits. The results showed that the impact caused by this online gambling game is very significant, including a bad stimulus for the Higher Education environment, namely the lack of interest or motivation to study for students, worsening the economy such as debt and decreasing spiritual or religious observance. In addition, it affects psychologically due to defeat, impaired health and triggers acts of criminality such as stealing and cheating.
Whistleblowers as Anti-Fraud in Banking Crimes from a Maslahah Perspective Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Syahnan, Mhd; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12422

Abstract

This research aims to examine the important role of whistleblowers in exposing banking crimes from the perspective of maslahah in Islamic law. The study employs a qualitative-normative approach using a literature review method based on positive legal regulations and scholarly works related to maslahah theory developed by maqasid scholars. The legal sources consist of primary legal materials such as the Corruption Crime Law, the Financial Services Authority, and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and scientific articles. Since this research is normative, the main focus is on the study of positive legal norms rather than empirical field data. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through categorization and deductive reasoning. The results indicate that whistleblowers play a strategic role in detecting and exposing fraudulent practices due to their direct access to internal information that is not available to the public. The fraud in question includes various forms of legal and ethical violations that occur in the banking sector and may harm customers, financial institutions, and the overall stability of the economy. From the maslahah perspective, the existence of whistleblowers represents an effort to protect the public interest, particularly in maintaining honesty, justice, and property within the muamalah (social transaction) system. The study recommends strengthening legal protection mechanisms for whistleblowers to ensure their security and prevent potential threats, intimidation, or retaliatory actions. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of establishing a reporting system that is both technically and institutionally secure, while also oriented toward public benefit by promoting civic participation in oversight and strengthening the effectiveness of law enforcement and transparent governance.
Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities as Victims of Sexual Violence (Study of Medan District Court Decision No. 1245/Pid.B/2023 Pn Mdn Resia, Twina; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i3.1039

Abstract

This research is a type of normative legal research with the aim of the research to find out how legal protection is for people with disabilities as victims of sexual violence and to find out whether in the Medan District Court Decision Number 1245/pid. b/2023 PN Mdn people with disabilities as witnesses and victims receive maximum legal protection. The results of the study indicate that people with disabilities have the right to legal protection from the criminal acts of sexual violence they experience, while the Medan District Court Decision Number 1245/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn has not been maximized in providing legal protection for people with disabilities who are victims of such actions, one of which is the article used by the judge in sentencing the defendant is Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, where through this article the Medan District Court judge did not consider the victim who was a person with intellectual disabilities at all because the article is an article that regulates criminal sanctions for sexual violence for victims who do not have physical limitations. In this case, the judge ignored the existence of Article 15 paragraph (1) letter (h) of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, which stipulates that for sexual harassment of persons with disabilities, the criminal sanction is increased by 1/3 of the main sentence
PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN PERTANAHAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, April 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sengketa pertanahan tetap akan ada ketika para pihak telah memposisikan tanah sebagai faktor produksi yang utama ditambah kemudian tumpang tindihnya peraturan yang berhubungan dengan pertanahan dan sumber daya alam. Sengketa pertanahan dapat melahirkan anarkisme yang tidak jarang menimbulkan berbagai bentuk pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Badan peradilan yang ada telah dipandang tidak lagi sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Pengadilan pertanahan merupakan solusi guna mengatasi kebuntuan dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan, pengadilan pertanahan tidak hanya sekedar formalistik-legalistik dalam mewujudkan keadilan. Keberadaan pengadilan pertanahan dibutuhkan dalam rangka terwujudnya penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan secara cepat, sistematis, sederhana, berkeadilan dan biaya ringan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP OLEH ADVOKAT Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 6, Nomor 1, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keberadaan lingkungan hidup yang semakin kurang baik telah mengancam kelangsungan kehidupan manusia dan makhluk lainnya sehingga perlu dilakukan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang sungguh-sungguh oleh semua pihak, termasuk juga dalam hal ini adalah profesi advokat, khususnya dalam hal penegakan hukum lingkungan yang berkeadilan bagi semua pihak. Penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup sangat minim dari perhatian profesi advokat, padahal lingkungan hidup yang baik tidak hanya kebutuhan masyarakat tertentu, tetapi juga menjadi kebutuhan dari semua orang termasuk mereka yang menyandang profesi advokat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, peneliti mendeskriptifkan fenomena yang terjadi terkait dengan penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup dan advokat dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan. Dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pengrusakan lingkungan hidup harus dengan sadar dan terus-menerus ditegakkan, tindakan ini mesti dilakukan untuk memberikan penghukuman dan efek jera kepada perusak lingkungan hidup. Kepedulian profesi advokat dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup sangat dibutuhkan karena tidak semua pihak yang menjadi korban perusakan lingkungan hidup paham bagaimana proses penegakan hukum, hadirnya advokat dalam rangka penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup akan mempermudah proses penegakan hukum.
PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN PERTANAHAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, April 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sengketa pertanahan tetap akan ada ketika para pihak telah memposisikan tanah sebagai faktor produksi yang utama ditambah kemudian tumpang tindihnya peraturan yang berhubungan dengan pertanahan dan sumber daya alam. Sengketa pertanahan dapat melahirkan anarkisme yang tidak jarang menimbulkan berbagai bentuk pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Badan peradilan yang ada telah dipandang tidak lagi sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Pengadilan pertanahan merupakan solusi guna mengatasi kebuntuan dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan, pengadilan pertanahan tidak hanya sekedar formalistik-legalistik dalam mewujudkan keadilan. Keberadaan pengadilan pertanahan dibutuhkan dalam rangka terwujudnya penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan secara cepat, sistematis, sederhana, berkeadilan dan biaya ringan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP OLEH ADVOKAT Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 6, Nomor 1, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keberadaan lingkungan hidup yang semakin kurang baik telah mengancam kelangsungan kehidupan manusia dan makhluk lainnya sehingga perlu dilakukan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang sungguh-sungguh oleh semua pihak, termasuk juga dalam hal ini adalah profesi advokat, khususnya dalam hal penegakan hukum lingkungan yang berkeadilan bagi semua pihak. Penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup sangat minim dari perhatian profesi advokat, padahal lingkungan hidup yang baik tidak hanya kebutuhan masyarakat tertentu, tetapi juga menjadi kebutuhan dari semua orang termasuk mereka yang menyandang profesi advokat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, peneliti mendeskriptifkan fenomena yang terjadi terkait dengan penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup dan advokat dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan. Dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pengrusakan lingkungan hidup harus dengan sadar dan terus-menerus ditegakkan, tindakan ini mesti dilakukan untuk memberikan penghukuman dan efek jera kepada perusak lingkungan hidup. Kepedulian profesi advokat dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup sangat dibutuhkan karena tidak semua pihak yang menjadi korban perusakan lingkungan hidup paham bagaimana proses penegakan hukum, hadirnya advokat dalam rangka penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup akan mempermudah proses penegakan hukum.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Bidan yang Memperdagangkan Obat Substandar dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Studi Putusan Nomor 1406/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Mdn) Hasyim, Nafa Fadhilah; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Ramadani, Ramadani
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2462

Abstract

Substandard medicines trade is a very dangerous crime because it can harm society. This is the background for conducting research on Decision Number 1406/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn Mdn. The purpose of this research is to find out the review of criminal law against midwives who trade substandard medicines, to find out the review of Islamic criminal law against midwives who trade substandard medicines and to find out the judge's considerations of midwives who trade substandard medicines in decision Number 1406/Pid.Sus /2020/PN Mdn. This research is a type of normative juridical research using library research. The research approach used in this study is the case approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials in the form of court decisions and legislation, secondary legal materials in the form of law books and journals, and tertiary legal materials in the form of searches on the internet and the Big Indonesian Dictionary. In criminal law, it is prohibited to trade substandard medicines because they are considered to be detrimental and disturbing the community and will be subject to appropriate sanctions. Meanwhile in the view of Islamic criminal law, trading substandard medicines is considered a criminal act of fraud which is a Jarimah Ta'zir, namely that the criminal conviction is handed over to the judge in court. In determining sanctions against midwives who trade substandard medicines, it is more suitable to use Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health rather than the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penyakit Bipolar dalam Penyebarluasan Tindak Pidana Pornografi Fachrozy, Dicky; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2592

Abstract

The aims to analyze the criminal responbility of sufferers of bipolar disorder, in this case the perpetrators distribute pornographic videos of victim, in law the 2008 Pornography Law regulates this, therefore the victim wants to sue the perpetrator to court. And in Law No. 18 of 2014 concerning mental health Article 71 paragraph 1 reads “For the sake of law enforcement, a person suspected ODGJ who committed a crime must get a Mental Health examination. “For this reason, the purpose and scope of the research focused on this article. This study usednormative and qualitative methods with the nature of prescriptive research. The results i found were from the evidence as the statemenr the perpetrator can prove he has bipolar disorder, therefore in the Criminal Code Article 44 paragraph 1 states that no one can be punished for carrying out an act for which he cannot be held accountable, because his mind is imperfect or he has a change of mid. Bipolar discorder is adjusted to the conditions that accompany the sufferer in certain legal cases. However, in this case it cannot be equated that every criminal act commited by a person wuth bipolar disorder cannot be partially responsible.
Co-Authors Afendi, Hazrul Amania, Fitria Aminudin, Aminudin Ansari Ansari Dalimunthe, Lafifah Ulfah Fachrozy, Dicky Faisar Ananda Arfa, Faisar Ananda Ghania, Sophia Habibi NST, Muhammad Riski Harahap, Abdul Aziz Harahap, Andrew Hermawan Harahap, Arifuddin Harahap, Najwa Khalilah Harisman Harisman, Harisman Hasibuan, Nahda Hasibuan, Tornado Hasyim, Nafa Fadhilah Hsb, Putra Halomoan Irvan Kurniawan, Puji Lubis, Fauziah Lubis, Syofiaty M Farid Ma'mun, Sukron Melati, Xhifa Mayputeri Mhd. Syahnan Mhd. Syahnan Munawir Lubis, Zaini Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nur Azizah Qadriah, Fauza Rahmadani, Gema Ramadani, Ramadani Ramadi, Bagus Rambe, Muhammad Zainuddin Resia, Twina Sativa, Annisa Sirait, Adi Syahputra Sitorus, Sari Mahyuni Tarigan, Muhammad Husein Syuhada Zaid Alfauza Marpaung