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Optimizing the Roles of Posbakum and Islamic Organizations in Medan City for Child Victims of School Violence Lubis, Syofiaty; Yuslem, Nawir; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Afendi, Hazrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2954

Abstract

This research relates to optimizing the role of Medan City Islamic Organization legal aid posts in providing legal assistance to child victims of school violence. It is a socio-empirical legal study in the category of sociological-empirical research using a qualitative approach. The research focuses on social and legal phenomena in society, specifically the role of Islamic mass organization legal aid posts in Medan City in providing legal assistance to child victims of school violence. Data were collected through interviews with the Medan City Islamic Organization Posbakum and analysis of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, as well as from legal materials providing explanations of primary legal materials obtained through literature studies related to the research problem. The research results show that the implementation of the Aisyiyah Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) in the North Sumatra region can help provide legal assistance for child victims of school violence by offering consultation, legal aid, and advocacy. However, to provide more optimal legal assistance, efforts are still needed to improve the quality and quantity of resources owned by Posbakum Aisyiyah. Furthermore, the active role of all parties, especially the government and society, is crucial to support the optimization of Posbakum Aisyiyah's implementation and enhance legal protection for child victims of school violence.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Hasibuan, Nahda; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Sativa, Annisa
Jurnal Hukum dan Demokrasi (JHD) Vol 24 No 4 (2024): Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/hd.v24i4.52

Abstract

Islam forbids all forms of criminal acts including all forms of criminal acts of fraud. Fraud is a crime committed by someone by lying to other people or deception. When viewed from the point of view of the actions and elements contained in fraud, there are similarities between criminal acts of fraud and criminal acts regulated in Islamic law, namely: ghulul, treason, and lying. The research approach used is normative legal research. The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic criminal law on fraud crimes with the following conclusions: In Islamic criminal law the punishment given to perpetrators of fraud is jariman ta'zir because ta'zir is a punishment handed over to the government (ulul amri) especially the judge who imposed the criminal sentence, the judge can determine the type of punishment according to his ijtihad such as the crime of fraud which has been regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law and Fraud.
Penerapan Hukum Islam Tentang Jual Beli Rahmadani, Gema; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Lubis, Fauziah
Rechtsnormen Jurnal Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/rechtsnormen.v2i2.476

Abstract

Jual beli merupakan salah satu bentuk interaksi antara orang lain dan dilakukan sebagai upaya orang tersebut untuk mempertahankan dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Jual beli, jual beli, melibatkan permasalahan dan kerumitan yang rumit. Jika dilakukan tanpa aturan dan norma yang tepat, bencana, kerugian, dan kerusakan dapat menimpa masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Jual beli yang benar menurut Hukum Islam Agar transaksi penjualan dapat berjalan lancar maka perlu memperhatikan hak dan kewajiban penjual dan pembeli dalam melakukan jual beli. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum deskriptif normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual.  Jenis dan sumber bahan adalah Al-Qur’an, dan hadist serta pendapat para ulama tafsir, bahan yang diperoleh dan di analisis secara kualitatif untuk selanjutnya disajikan secara deskriptif.
Perdebatan Para Mujtahid Tentang Teori Mashlahah Mursalah Aminudin, Aminudin; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Lubis, Fauziah
Rechtsnormen Jurnal Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/rechtsnormen.v2i2.477

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang perdebatan para Mujtahid tentang teori maslahah-mursalah, Mayoritas ulama menerima qiyas sebagai sumber hukum Islam yang keempat setelah al-Qur’an, as-Sunnah dan ijma’ para sahabat. Sedangkan metode istinbath hukum yang lainnya, termasuk maslahah-mursalah atau istishlah yang diperkenalkan oleh Imam Malik selalu diperdebatkan, bahkan ditolak oleh mayoritas penganut mazhab asy-Syafi’iyah. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu dilakukannya penelitian dengan meninjau bahan pustaka untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat para mujtahid tentang teori maslahah mursalah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menurut Jumhur ulama berpendapat bahwa maslahah mursalah hujjah syara’ yang dipakai sebagai landasan penetapan hukum. Karena kejadian tersebut tidak ada hukumnya dalam nash, hadist, ijma’ dan qiyas. Maka dengan ini maslahah mursalah ditetapkan sebagai hukum yang dituntut untuk kemaslahatan umum.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kekerasan dalam Perkawinan: Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan RKUHP Qadriah, Fauza; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9624

Abstract

This article aims to understand that marital violence as a form of sexual violence against women that occurs in a marital relationship. One of the causes of violence in marriage is the patriarchal culture that is still inherent in people's lives. This patriarchal culture allegedly causes gender injustice which results in the emergence of discrimination against women. This research is normative legal research because it uses a legislative approach with a focus on legal principles and legal principles as well as conceptual methods. The point of view of this writing is expressed by compiling verses of the Qur'an and hadith using maqasid as-shari'ah. The findings of this study show that efforts to handle a wife who is a victim of marital violence must be in line with the purpose of Islamic law, namely the protection of the five main principles in Islam, namely preserving religion, soul, intellect, descendants and property. Marimal violence is prohibited in marriage, as it has a long-term negative impact on the wife. In addition, violence in marriage that is prohibited by law can result in mafāsid muharramāt al-tahṣîl (the bad effects of something that is haram) or mafāsid makrūhāt al-tahṣîl (the bad effects of something makruh). Keywords: Violence in marriage, Domestic Violence, Patriarchy, Maqasid As-shari'ah, Islamic Law
PEMBERLAKUAN TEORI-TEORI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Farid, M; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra; Lubis, Fauziah
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8728

Abstract

Before the introduction of Islamic law, the Indonesian people adhered to customary law which had various systems and was very diverse in nature. In reality, the Islamic religion has had a big influence on the lives of Indonesian people to this day. Apart from that, the majority of the Indonesian population adheres to Islam, so it is natural that Islamic law always colors national law in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out the history of the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia and the role of Islamic law in the development of national law in Indonesia using library research methods. The conclusion of this research is that Islamic law entered Indonesia at the same time as Islam entered Indonesia, which according to some circles began in the VII or VIII century AD. Meanwhile, Western law was only introduced by the VOC at the beginning of the seventeenth century AD and in the development of Indonesian national law, religious law ( Islamic law) is the most dominant basis, where Islamic law plays a very important role in shaping Indonesian human behavior. Therefore, Islamic law is an absolute element for the development of Indonesian national law. Keywords: History of Islamic Law, Theory of Islamic Law, reception a complex
Perlindungan Hukum Pencegahan Perundungan (Bullying) Di Lembaga Pendidikan Perspektif Maslahat Aminudin, Aminudin; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9537

Abstract

This paper discusses about legal protection to prevent bullying in schools or better known as school bullying. bullying has long occurred in Indonesia, including in educational institutions. education institutions. The media even reported that it has become an emergency in schools in Indonesia. schools in Indonesia The Indonesian state's responsibility towards bullying prevention is implemented by national laws such as the Child Protection Law and Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No.82/2015, but its implementation as a concern is still very specific and limited by laws, changes in norms and behavior through cooperation between the government and all elements. cooperation between the government and all elements. This research uses qualitative approach to identify the factors that cause bullying and its prevention. Materials were obtained from literature and empirical studies about the experience of bullying in junior and senior high school students and all information related to bullying prevention. related to bullying prevention. This research aims to find out how legal policy to prevent bullying in schools in educational institutions in such a way that it is in such a way that it creates maslahat and is useful to prevent and avoid bullying in all its forms. and avoid bullying in all its forms both in the educational environment and in society. education and in society. Keywords: Law, Prevention, Bullying, Institutions Islamic Education Institution, Maslahat 1 Dosen Fakultas Syari’ah Institut Agama Islam Daar Al Uluum Asahan Keywords: Law, Prevention, Bullying, Institutions Islamic Education Institution, Maslahat
Analysis of Maslahah Mursalah Comparison of the Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contracts at National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Abitration Agency Sativa, Annisa; Ansari, Ansari; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i1.34091

Abstract

This paper aims to share knowledge and provide another point of view regarding the view of Maslahah Mursalah Analysis of Comparative Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contracts at National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Abitrase Agency. Insurance is defined as a reasonable (fair) transfer of the risk of loss, from 1 (one) entity to another entity. And to guarantee and resolve insurance disputes, of course, requires an institution that is willing to take over the risks of the community, both individual risks and group risks caused. The two institutions discussed are National Sharia Arbitration Board and Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency. The problems to be discussed in this research are about how the comparison of the binding force of the decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Board (Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency) in the Settlement of Sharia Insurance Contract Disputes, and how the dispute resolution by Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency and National Sharia Arbitration Board and the Maslahah Mursalah review of the nonlitigation mediation. In this research the author uses normative legal research. The research uses literature as a reference, namely books or journals and supporting materials that discuss these two institutions. And the results of the research in this paper are the two institutions intended to resolve insurance disputes, namely National Sharia Arbitration Board and Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency. Disputes are resolved by National Sharia Arbitration Board if the dispute cannot be resolved by internal deliberation by the insurance company. While disputes are resolved by Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency, namely if the insured has a dispute with the insurance company and cannot reach a settlement of the dispute. The two institutions have permanent legal force.