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Journal : Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture

SETTING PERILAKU ADAPTASI PADA SEKOLAH PASCA PANDEMI DI KOTA PONTIANAK Nurhamsyah, Muhammad Nurhamsyah; Lestari; Muazir, Syaiful; Rudiyono; Alhamdani, M. Ridha
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a1

Abstract

Abstract_ The COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes in both activities and space design to prevent the wider spread of the virus. These changes need an adaptation so that activities can run smoothly. Adaptation can be in the form of changes in space design, activities, and so on. One of the activities that began to be carried out was learning at school. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to see what changes have occurred (design and regulations) and the process of human adaptation to these changes. This research was conducted on 4 objects, namely SD 14 Pontianak Kota Subdistrict, SD 56 West Pontianak Subdistrict, SMP 2 South Pontianak Subdistrict, and SMP 10 South Pontianak Subdistrict. The methodology used is place-centered mapping, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study showed changes in the form of physical such as the provision of handwashing facilities, temperature checking, and changes in the overall seating arrangement and space setting changes at the level of acceptance. As for non-physical changes (regulations) such as the circulation path, it shows that humans are at a level in the process (some accept and reject). This shows that humans are more receptive to changes/adaptations to physical things, while non-physical changes still allow humans to refuse and act by what they usually do. Keywords: Post Pandemic Adaptation; Pandemic Covid-19; Behaviour Setting; Post Pandemic School.
Evaluasi Fungsional dan Kenyamanan Ruang Toilet dan Tempat Wudhu Masjid Kampus di Kota Pontianak Muhammad Nurhamsyah; Alhamdani, M. Ridha; Syaiful Miazir; Lestari; O'i Prasesti
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v11i2a1

Abstract

The Campus Mosque is a worship facility for Muslims, which accommodates all kinds of worship activities in the campus environment. In general, the mosque is used as a place to worship, for religious activities such as grand tabling, recitation, and lectures, and a place to stop for travelers and others. The existence of the Campus Mosque is inseparable from its supporting facilities for the convenience and continuity of the congregation in worship, one of which is the toilet room facility and the ablution area. These two facilities are always kept clean and comfortable, making it easier for the congregation to wash and clean themselves before worship. This study aims to evaluate the functional and behavioral aspects of using toilet room facilities and ablution places. It can provide recommendations for evaluation results and design solutions for toilet rooms and ablution places that are healthy and comfortable according to Islamic law. This research was conducted on three objects: toilet room facilities and ablution places at the Al Muhtadin UNTAN Campus Mosque, Al Hadid POLNEP Mosque, and Al Baroqah IKIP Pontianak Mosque. The research method used is Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) with an investigative level, carried out by observing field data collection, observing behavior by means of a place center map, and distributing questionnaires by random sampling. Then, the data is processed using qualitative analysis by describing the results of the questionnaire that was obtained. The results of the study show that from the functional evaluation, there are non-standard dimensions of the toilet room, access to circulation from the toilet, and integrated ablution place. Comfort from the behavioral aspect based on observation, there is a tendency for users to choose access that is closer to the toilet room and the place of ablution. Based on respondents, the level of comfort, convenience, and security also focuses on supporting physical elements, zones between toilet rooms and ablutions that are comfortable and safe to access, and flexible movement between users. The conclusion matrix of the evaluation results is used as the basis for providing solutions and recommendations for the spatial layout of toilets and ablution places that are representative by taking into account aspects of shariah and function feasibility.