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Stunting prevention behaviors through the health action model in Maluku: a case study Rumadaul, Dewi Syitra; Supriyati; Erlina, Erlin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i02.17789

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore stunting prevention behaviors in Sawai Village, Central Maluku District, using the health action model. Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted in April 2024, involving 25 participants purposively selected from various groups, including parents, caregivers, pregnant women, health workers, village officials, and cadres. Data were collected through interviews and observations, and analyzed using framework analysis supported by Opencode software. Results: Stunting prevention efforts in Sawai Village involve various stakeholders. The analysis identified nine key themes that shape stunting prevention behavior: 1) stunting prevention behaviors; 2) belief systems; 3) motivation systems; 4) normative systems; 5) knowledge; 6) skills; 7) physical environment; 8) socio-economic factors; and 9) socio-cultural factors. While community practices generally align with child health efforts, they are not explicitly aimed at stunting prevention. The involvement of fathers is minimal, cadres have limited technical capacity, and traditional beliefs, economic barriers, and lack of targeted knowledge hinder effective prevention. Conclusion: Although stunting prevention in Sawai Village involves multiple actors, it remains suboptimal. A comprehensive behavior change intervention based on the HAM framework is needed, along with Posyandu revitalization to enhance community participation and knowledge.
Is health promotion effective to control non-communicable disease? Dewi, Khaerani Arista; Supriyati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 04 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i04.21890

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of health promotion in controlling NCDs. Methods: This study was conducted using a literature review method. A search was performed on PubMed using the keywords "effective," "health promotion," and "NCD." The initial search yielded 51 articles, which were then screened and narrowed down to 10 articles published within the last five years. These selected articles were further reviewed and analyzed. A narrative synthesis was conducted based on the types of findings to present evidence on the effectiveness of health promotion in addressing non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Results: Health promotion has proven to be effective in reducing NCD risk factors, which include unhealthy eating patterns, tobacco use, physical activity, and alcohol use. The health promotion methods used include the use of media (i.e., TV, magazines, and leaflets), social media (WeChat), policies (healthy food labels and healthy schools), education on the importance of early physical activity, peer education programs through cadres, and community empowerment. Health promotion programs were carried out in communities, workplaces, and schools. This review suggested that schools were ideal places to instill healthy behaviors from an early age. Health promotion interventions also need to consider gender. Conclusion: Health promotion was effective in reducing risk factors when implemented using multiple methods simultaneously. Schools were recommended as a place to start developing positive habits that reduce NCD risk factors.
Factors associated with the use of long-acting contraceptive methods (LACMs): an analysis of Sleman HDSS 2016 Dewi, Andham; Supriyati; Pangastuti, Heny Suseani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 05 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i05.22147

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual and service-related factors and the use of long-acting contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Sleman Health Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) cycles 1 and 2. Study samples were married women of reproductive age who were using modern contraception. Multivariable analysis was performed using logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of LACM users in Sleman is 47.01%, while non-LACM users account for 52.99%. Variables included in the multivariable analysis were age, education, urban-rural status, socioeconomic status (SES), family planning services, type of care provider, and method of payment. Variables that significantly influence LACMs utility are urban-rural (OR=2.2; p=0.002; CI=1324-3,728), SES (OR=2.9; p=0,000; CI=1,768-5,041) free contraceptives (OR=17.22; p=0,000; CI=7.093-41.81), and national health insurance (OR=4.8; p=0,000; CI=2,923-7,930). Conclusion: Individual factors influencing the use of LACMs include place of residence and socioeconomic status, while health service factors include free contraceptive distribution and national health insurance.
Health promotion media design: food traffic light video to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus in elementary school children Tutstsintaiyn, Ribia; Supriyati; Huriyati, Emy
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 08 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i08.22373

Abstract

Purpose: Annually, 15% to 45% of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) cases in children are observed. Among the contributing factors is an unhealthy diet, characterized by high sugar, fat, and carbohydrate intake, as well as low fiber consumption. This study aims to design an animated video of food traffic lights (FTL) for elementary school students to prevent DM. Methods: Qualitative research with a participatory action research approach. The informants were selected based on a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria are fifth-grade students at Gondolayu Elementary School who are willing to participate as research subjects and possess good communication skills. Key informants included classroom teachers, physical education teachers, parents, and experts in media, nutrition, and health promotion. Data were collected through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews, and analyzed using OpenCode 4.03. Results: The students’ problems include risk factors such as frequent consumption of sweet foods, a family history of DM, and a lack of information about DM at school. The design of the FTL video was developed based on a preliminary analysis of students’ needs and interests. The video contains two main components: educational content on DM and the FTL concept. Conclusion: The animated food traffic lights video can elicit a positive response from students, parents, and teachers at school. The design of an FTL animation video must consider the needs, target character, and detailed components within the video.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) REVIEWED FROM THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND PERCEPTIONS OF TRANFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE IN EMPLOYEES OF PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK – ISUZU SALES OPERATIONS LAMPUNG BRANCH Aziza, Eza Nur; Supriyati; Junaidi
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSER, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i1.489

Abstract

Karyawan yang memberikan kontribusi melebihi dari apa yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya untuk perusahaan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan performa perusahaan melalui perilaku ekstra yang mereka tunjukkan atau dalam hal ini dikenal sebagai organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara big five personality dan persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Astra International Tbk – Isuzu Sales Operation Cabang Lampung sebanyak 50 orang karyawan. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), skala international personality aitem pool-big five factor marker 25 (IPIP BFM 25) dan skala persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Data yang terkumpul di analisis dengan SPSS menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara big five personality dan persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dengan organizational citizenship behavior (p<0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi big five personality dan persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional maka semakin tinggi pula organizational citizenship behavior. Adapun sumbangan efektif variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah big five personality sebesar 26,7% dan persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional sebesar 20,6% yang kemudian secara bersama-sama keduanya mempengaruhi organizational citizenship behavior sebesar 47.3%.
Pelatihan Strategi Pengelolaan Risiko Keuangan Pribadi dengan Pendekatan Behavioral finance bagi Mahasiswa di Karawang Sellina, Sesri; Supriyati; Zuliawati Zed, Etty; Karyono
SABAJAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): SABAJAYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SABA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59561/sabajaya.v3i01.540

Abstract

Pengelolaan keuangan pribadi menjadi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa yang sedang memasuki fase kemandirian finansial di tengah tantangan ekonomi global dan meningkatnya biaya hidup. Penelitian ini berfokus pada masalah manajemen risiko keuangan yang dihadapi mahasiswa di Karawang, termasuk kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya manajemen risiko, pengaruh psikologis dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan, serta rendahnya keterampilan dalam menyusun anggaran dan menyimpan uang. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang mengadopsi pendekatan behavioral finance, mahasiswa diberikan pendidikan tentang strategi manajemen risiko keuangan. Metode pelaksanaan program mencakup persiapan, sosialisasi, workshop interaktif, serta pendampingan konsultasi dan diskusi online. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa. Program ini diikuti oleh 60 mahasiswa dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang beragam dan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman manajemen keuangan pribadi. Sebelum pelatihan, hanya 40% peserta yang memiliki pemahaman dasar, namun setelah program, angka ini meningkat menjadi 85%, dengan skor rata-rata pre-test dan post-test naik dari 65 menjadi 85. Sebanyak 75% peserta menyatakan niat untuk menerapkan strategi yang dipelajari, dan 90% merasa program ini relevan dan bermanfaat. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya program serupa di masa depan untuk membantu mahasiswa mengatasi tantangan keuangan dan membangun ketahanan finansial yang kuat. Disarankan untuk melakukan evaluasi jangka panjang guna menilai keberhasilan penerapan pengetahuan yang diperoleh oleh peserta.