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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kismoyoso, Ngemplak, Boyolali terhadap Pengelolaan TPS3R Suryadi Budi Utomo; Alfina Wijayanti; Mustika Cahyaningrum; Nindya Pramesthi Handayani
Khidmat: Journal of Community Service Vol 1 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kebijakan dan Tata Kelola Maritim, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/khidmat.v1i1.6838

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas implementasi sosialisasi pemilahan sampah dan inovasi produk bernilai guna menggunakan bahan sampah kepada siswa-siswi MI Muhammadiyah Kismoyoso. Artikel ini juga membahas mengenai diskusi antar berbagai dinas kabupaten Boyolali dengan anggota Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat Desa Kismoyoso untuk menghidupkan TPS3R.  Program kerja ini diprakarsai oleh aduan masyarakat sekitar TPS3R mengenai siswa-siswi  MI yang membuang sampah sembarangan, dan juga keluh kesah pekerja TPS3R mengenai fungsi BKM yang seharusnya menaungi TPS3R Desa Kismoyoso. Terlepas dari hal tersebut, program kerja ini telah memberi dampak positif bagi siswa-siswi dan memberi dampak positif bagi kerjasama anggota BKM, piha desa, pekerja TPS3R, dan dinas terkait seperti Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, dan Dinas Kesehatan.  
Peningkatan Kesadaran Ibu-Ibu tentang Penggunaan Obat melalui Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU Obat di Desa Sobokerto Suryadi Budi Utomo; Rischa Oktaviana Christy Putri; Muhammad Danang Marwanto; Alfiah Putri Chandra Pramudya; Rizky Akbar Wahyu Putranto
Khidmat: Journal of Community Service Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Agustus, 2024
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kebijakan dan Tata Kelola Maritim, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/khidmat.v1i2.7025

Abstract

Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat masih menjadi masalah di Desa Sobokerto, Kabupaten Boyolali. Banyak masyarakat belum memahami cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan, dan membuang obat dengan benar, yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping berbahaya seperti keracunan dan overdosis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman ibu-ibu PKK Desa Sobokerto tentang pengelolaan obat yang benar melalui sosialisasi DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) obat dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan pendekatan partisipasi berupa sosialisasi interaktif melalui presentasi, penayangan video edukasi, kuis, dan sesi tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN Universitas Sebelas Maret bekerja sama dengan pemerintah desa. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup cara mendapatkan obat yang benar, aturan pakai, penyimpanan, serta cara aman membuang obat yang sudah kadaluwarsa atau rusak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu PKK sangat antusias dan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan obat. Ini ditunjukkan melalui kemampuan mereka menjawab pertanyaan dari narasumber dengan benar. Peningkatan kesadaran ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat di masyarakat Desa Sobokerto. Kesimpulannya, sosialisasi DAGUSIBU berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, namun diperlukan tindak lanjut berupa pelatihan kader kesehatan agar program ini dapat berkelanjutan. Monitoring jangka panjang juga diperlukan untuk memastikan perubahan perilaku dalam pengelolaan obat di tingkat rumah tangga.
Edukasi Ecoprint Siswa Sekolah Dasar memanfaatkan Bahan Alami dalam upaya meningkatkan Keterampilan Sejak Dini Suryadi Budi Utomo; Iqsan Tiyas Istiqo; Mahardika Yuhana Bayu Putra; Grandis Humaira Muanas; Shofiana Lailatus
Khidmat: Journal of Community Service Vol 1 No 3 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kebijakan dan Tata Kelola Maritim, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/khidmat.v1i3.7032

Abstract

Desa Jati, Kecamatan Masaran, Kabupaten Sragen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak dipinggiran kabupaten yakni terletak di Sragen bagian barat yang berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Karanganyar. Meskipun terletak dipinggir kabupaten, namun akses dalam menuju ke kota sudah cukup mudah sehingga teknologi mampu masuk dengan mudah ke desa ini. Desa Jati sudah mulai terdampak dari adanya globalisasi ini, yakni anak-anak muda sekarang mulai kehilangan rasa kepedulian mereka terhadap nilai kebudayaan mereka salah satunya yaitu batik. Dalam mengolah atau mengelola tumbuhan di Indonesia masih belum mampu digunakan secara optimal. Masyarakat Indonesia dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan mungkin hanya sebatas penggunaan seperti daun tumbuhan digunakan sebagai pembungkus makanan dan bunga digunakan untuk nyekar dan upacara adat saja dan hal itu belum mampu membuat nilai jual dari bagian tumbuhan tersebut menjadi optimal. Namun kini seiring perkembangan zaman bagian tumbuhan mampu digunakan untuk berbagai hal salah satunya yaitu digunakan sebagai pewarna alami dalam proses pembuatan batik dengan teknik Ecoprint. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata atau biasa disingkat KKN khususnya pada kelompok 192 memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan bagian dari tumbuhan dan kain menjadi batik menggunakan teknik Ecoprint agar mampu menambah nilai jual dari tumbuhan dan kain khususnya masyarakat sejak usia dini. Pada kegiatan edukasi ini sasaran yang dituju yaitu anak-anak Sekolah dasar pada SD Negeri Jati 1 dan SD Negeri Jati 2 di Desa Jati, Kecamatan Masaran, Kabupaten Sragen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan edukasi Ecoprint di kedua Sekolah Dasar ini dilakukan secara langsung kepada siswa dengan metode demonstrasi secara langsung pembuatan batik Ecoprint dengan menggunakan media totebag sebagai canvasnya oleh kelompok mahasiswa KKN. Dampak dari kegiatan edukasi ini adalah siswa memiliki pengetahuan serta keterampilan akan proses pembuatan batik dengan menggunakan teknik Ecoprint.
ENHANCED BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM RICE STRAW THROUGH NAOH PRETREATMENT AND MOLASSES CO-SUBSTRATE ADDITION Setyowati, Widiastuti Agustina Eko; Ningtyas, Arin Ika; Zai, Fila Delfia; Mulyani, Sri; VH, Elfi Susanti; Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi; Utomo, Suryadi Budi; Wathon, Muhammad Hizbul
Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wjc.v8i2.28200

Abstract

  This study investigates the effects of rice straw pretreatment using sodium hydroxide and the addition of molasses as a co-substrate on biogas production through anaerobic fermentation. The pretreatment process involved immersing rice straw in sodium hydroxide solutions at three different concentrations for twenty-four hours, while molasses was added at varying levels to evaluate its effect on the fermentation process. Compositional changes in the lignocellulosic biomass were analyzed using the Chesson–Datta method, which revealed significant alterations in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents. The lowest sodium hydroxide concentration produced moderate delignification while retaining a relatively high cellulose content, indicating its potential as the optimal pretreatment condition. Molasses addition consistently increased biogas production as dosage levels rose, with the highest yield observed at the maximum molasses concentration. The combined application of the lowest sodium hydroxide concentration and the highest molasses level resulted in the maximum biogas yield, demonstrating improved substrate biodegradability and fermentation efficiency. These findings highlight the practical potential of integrating NaOH pretreatment with molasses co-substrate addition to enhance the conversion efficiency of lignocellulosic agricultural waste into renewable energy through anaerobic fermentation.
Multiple Representation-Based Blended Learning Model for Chemistry Learning in High School Mulyani, Sri; Susanti VH, Elfi; Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi; Utomo, Suryadi Budi; Kharolinasari, Rachma; Panie, Maria Yuliana
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 25, No 1 (2022): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 25 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v25i1.56298

Abstract

Online distance learning during the COVID-19 outbreak presents new challenges and opportunities for teachers and students. The Blended Learning method is reported to be one of the promising alternatives. However, no specific study revealed the proper blended learning model for chemistry learning that require chemistry representation and can improve critical thinking and problem solving skills at high school level. Qualitative research using phenomenological methods was used in this study. The data collection technique used is using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. A total of 22 respondents from master students of chemistry education, lecturers and teachers of chemistry education participated in this study. The blended learning model analyzed in this study are Rotational blended learning models (station class, Lab/Whole Group class, flipped class, and Individual), Flex, Self-Blend, and Enriched-Virtual classes. The study results indicate that the blended learning model that the respondents chose the most suitable for multiple representation-based chemistry learning was the Flipped Class model (50%), while the one that was not selected was the Individual Rotation model.
Exploring Learning Needs for Developing a STEAM-Oriented Differentiated Virtual Laboratory in Electroplating and Electropolishing Hanif, Rizka Fauzia; Mulyani, Sri; Utomo, Suryadi Budi
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 29, No 1 (2026): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 29 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v29i1.112931

Abstract

This study aims to explore the need for virtual laboratory media (V-Lab) that integrates differentiated learning using the STEAM approach for electroplating and electropolishing. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, with the research subjects comprising 3 teachers and 75 students from two public senior high schools and one vocational high school in Metro City, Lampung. Data collection used questionnaires, learning observations, and interviews. The results of the observations show that chemistry learning is still dominated by lectures and exercises (40%), while limited equipment, materials, and costs, as well as the risk of hazardous waste, continue to limit practical activities. Students experience significant difficulties in visualizing sub-microscopic phenomena, especially in determining ion flow (74%) and reactions at the anode-cathode (62%), resulting in a low ability to calculate Faraday's Law (60%). Cognitive data analysis shows a diversity of student abilities, with the majority being at the "need guidance" level (41%). These findings underscore the need for innovative learning media, with 100% of teachers and 77% of students agreeing with the development of V-Lab integrated with differentiated learning and the STEAM approach. V-Labs are expected to transform abstract concepts into concrete ones, increase motivation, and accelerate the learning pace of diverse students without the physical risks of a laboratory setting.
Green Synthesis and Characterization of 4'-Hydroxy-4-Nitro Chalcone using Grinding Techniques Susanti VH, Elfi; Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi; Mulyani, Sri; Utomo, Suryadi Budi; Wathon, Muhammad Hizbul
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v9i2.80153

Abstract

The challenge of developing environmentally friendly synthesis methods for biologically active compounds remains a significant focus in green chemistry. This study aimed to synthesize 4'-hydroxy-4-nitro chalcone from 4-hydroxyacetophenone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde using a grinding technique and then characterize the synthesized compounds. The 4'-hydroxy-4-nitro chalcone was synthesized via the Claisen-Schmidt grinding method for 45 minutes at room temperature. The grinding results were extracted with chloroform. The formed crystals were tested for purity by thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and further purification was carried out by recrystallization. The synthesized chalcone was characterized using FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR  spectroscopy. The chalcone was also tested for antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The results showed that 4'-hydroxy-4-nitro chalcone could be successfully synthesized from 4-hydroxyacetophenone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde using the grinding technique, yielding orangish-white crystals with a 70.63% yield and a melting point of 173°C. Purity was confirmed by TLC, and structural characterization was achieved through FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Antibacterial testing revealed that the synthesized chalcone produced a clear zone diameter of 9.27 mm against S. aureus and 27.88 mm against E. coli. These results indicate that the compound has relatively strong antibacterial activity against E. coli and relatively weak activity against S. aureus. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the green synthesis method and provides valuable insights into the antibacterial properties of 4'-hydroxy-4-nitro chalcone
Development and Characterization of Hand Sanitizer Containing Lempuyang Emprit (Zingiber amaricans BL.) Essential Oil With Zerumbone as The Main Chemical Component Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi; Mulyani, Sri; Susanti Vh, Elfi; Utomo, Suryadi Budi; Wathon, Muhammad Hizbul; Pramesti, Anastasia Diaz
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v8i1.67055

Abstract

Recently, research on the chemistry of natural products as medicinal has been increasingly developed; this is because natural products have many chemical components, have the potential biological activities without side effects, and are easy to obtain. One of these natural products is Lempuyang Emprit (Zingiber amaricans BL.) essential oil. The researchers guided UKM Suti Sehati to develop a new product: a hand sanitizer containing Lempuyang Emprit essential oil (LEEO). This study aims to make ten hand sanitizer formulas by varying LEEO concentrations and determine the best formula based on the physical properties and antibacterial activities. The best formulation obtained was then optimized with variations in fragrance concentration. The best product was selected by a hedonic test using 30 untrained panelists based on the parameters of color, scent, texture, pH, homogeneity, speed of drying, causing no red skin, causing no pain, and causing no dry skin. The antibacterial activity tests were performed against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 using the disk method. The LEEO isolation was carried out using steam and water distillation methods, and the chemical components of the best product was identified using the GC-MS method. Based on the hedonic test, the best hand sanitizer product contains 1.5% LEEO and 3% fragrance. This product has a strong antibacterial activity value against S. aureus ATCC 25923, with an inhibition zone of 15.95 mm, and a moderate value against E. coli ATCC 25922, with an inhibition zone of 9.42 mm. The hand sanitizer product contains 21.35% of Zerumbone and exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant capabilities.
Ability Test of C-4-Methoxyphenyl-Calix[4]resorcinarene as An Inhibitor of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) Crust Growth at Various Concentration Utomo, Suryadi Budi; Ramadhani, Lathifah; Hanifah, Kisti Makrifatul; Huda, Zamira Zia’ul; Susanti V.H, Elfi; Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi; Mulyani, Sri; Wathon, Muhammad Hizbul
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v8i2.74326

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the capacity of C-4-methoxyphenyl-calix[4]resorcinarene in impeding the development of CaCO3 crust at varying concentrations of the inhibitor and different durations of contact. The research employed a seeded experimental approach using a 0.1 M CaCO3 growth solution maintained at 80 °C. The concentrations of C-4-methoxyphenyl-calix[4]resorcinarene introduced into the CaCO3 growth solution were 0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 ppm. The experimental procedure commenced with preparing crystal seeds, which is pivotal for gauging crystal growth rates. Results obtained from crystal weighing and morphological analysis through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) indicated that C-4-methoxyphenyl-calix[4]resorcinarene effectively impeded the pace of CaCO3 scaling. The inhibitory efficacy of C-4-methoxyphenyl-calix[4]resorcinarene as a CaCO3 scaling inhibitor was contingent on well-regulated temperature during the heating phase. The inhibition effectiveness was positively correlated with the inhibitor's concentration; higher concentrations yielded superior suppression of CaCO3 scaling. Optimal scale reduction was observed at an inhibitor concentration of 10 ppm during a 20-minute contact period. These findings underscore the promising potential of C-4-methoxyphenyl-calix[4]resorcinarene as a viable inhibitor for mitigating scaling growth rates in various industrial fluid systems and related contexts.
Co-Authors A.J.A.P, Ajeng Resni Alfiah Putri Chandra Pramudya Alfina Wijayanti Amiroh, Yuli Antoro, Yogi Dwi Antuni Wiyarsi Apriana Indi Rigiyanita Ari Syahidul Shidiq Ariyanti, Dewi Ashadi Ashadi, Ashadi Bilhaq, Natiq Cahyanto, Muhammad Agung Safari Chayati, Nirmala Elfi Susanti V. H. Elfi Susanti Van Hayus Elfi Susanti VH Fadhilah, Nur Fajrin, Hans Fithria Gebran, Benasir Akbar Grandis Humaira Muanas Gusbandono, Toto Hanif, Rizka Fauzia Hanifah, Kisti Makrifatul Haryono, . Haryono, Haryono Hayuni Retno Widarti Hidayah Wati, Suci Tri Huda, Zamira Zia’ul Iqsan Tiyas Istiqo Istiqo, Iqsan Tiyas Kharolinasari, Rachma Kurniasari, Ayuk Widiyastuti Lailatus, Shofiana Luluk Fajri Mahardika Yuhana Bayu Putra Majid, Karima Marwanto, Muhammad Danang Mohammad Masykuri Muanas, Grandis Humaira Muhammad Danang Marwanto Mulyani, Bakti Mulyani, Sri Munawarah, Sinta Al Muslikhah, Nurul Mustika Cahyaningrum Nindya Pramesthi Handayani Ningtyas, Arin Ika Noviyanti, Berliana Nugrahani, Arumsasi Putri Nurkhasanah, Lina Nurrizqi, Adysti Eren Fattaah Paerah, Paerah Panie, Maria Yuliana Perdana, Dimas Dian Permatasari, Ika Yudita Pramanawati, Refi Indah Pramesti, Anastasia Diaz Pramudya, Alfiah Putri Chandra Putra, Mahardika Yuhana Bayu Putranto, Rizky Akbar Wahyu Putri, Ayu Aryanti Putri, Rischa Oktaviana Christy Rahmadany, Anggita Lintang Rahmadina, Salsabila Adzani Rahmawan, Arifin Aziz Rahmawati, Cici Putri Rahmawati, Jiantika Rakhmadhani, Nuzul Ramadhani, Dimas Gilang Ramadhani, Lathifah Redjeki, Tri Retnani, Fidha Yusti Rischa Oktaviana Christy Putri Rizky Akbar Wahyu Putranto Rohmawati, Addini Rohmiyati, Nazillatur Saputro, Agung Nugroho Catur Saputro, Sulistyo Septyadini, Dita Setyapatra, Meline Setyawan, Levia Pavita Hisa Setyowati, Widiastuti Agustina Eko Setyowati, Widiastuti Agustina Eko Shofiana Lailatus Singa Murti, Mirrah Megha Siswanto, Predy Sitaresmi, Kun Sasanti Sri Mulyani Sri Retno Dwi Ariani Sri Sulystya Ningsih N.D.Tiring, Sri Sulystya Ningsih Sri Yamtinah Sucianingtyas, Rani Fathonah Sugiarto, Dwi Hari Sugiharto, . Sukardjo, J. S. Sukardjo, Jakobus Salesius Sukarmin Sulistyo Saputro Sulistyowati, Tri Susanti V.H, Elfi Susanti VH1, Elfi Umami, Muhammad Rizza Wahyuni, Nita Tri Wathon, Muhammad Hizbul Widianingrum, Winda Mega Widyawati, Riana Lilis Wijayanto, Herry Wulandari, Dyah Zai, Fila Delfia