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SOSIALISASI HUKUM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BERSIH DAN SEHAT TERHADAP WARGA KELURAHAN NANGKA KOTA BINJAI Rizky, Fajar Khaify; Suhaidi, Suhaidi; Harahap, Feby Yanti; Leviza, Jelly; Nasution, Siti Nurahmi; Nasution, Mirza
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Volume 6 No 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i4.49687

Abstract

Lingkungan hidup yang bersih sangat erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan. Lingkungan hidup harus dijaga dan dikelola dengan baik agar tidak memberikan dampak buruk maupun negatif terhadap makhluk hidup, serta dalam hal ini lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan tidak bersih dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia dan terhindar dari penularan penyakit. Permasalahan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana pemahaman warga Kelurahan Nangka tentang regulasi hukum mengenai kesadaran lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat, faktor kurangnya kesadaran warga Kelurahan Nangka terhadap lingkungan hidup yang bersih berdampak pada kesehatan, serta upaya meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat bagi warga Kelurahan Nangka. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode observasi, pemaparan/sosialisasi, diskusi/tanya jawab, dan kuesioner. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman warga Kelurahan Nangka terkait regulasi hukum mengenai kesadaran lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat terdapat 11 peserta yang dapat memahami dan 5 peserta yang tidak dapat memahami. Pemahaman warga Kelurahan Nangka terkait faktor kurangnya kesadaran terhadap lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan berdampak pada kesehatan terdapat 16 peserta yang dapat memahami. Pemahaman warga Kelurahan Nangka terkait upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat terdapat 15 peserta yang dapat memahami dan 1 peserta yang tidak dapat memahami.
PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK POLITIK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS OLEH KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) LABUHANBATU PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2020 : TINJAUAN TERHADAP UU NO.8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Sinaga, Harun Amin; Nasution, Mirza
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4265

Abstract

Abstract: According to a report on the KPU's role in implementing the Political Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the 2020 Regional Head Elections in Labuhanbatu, the organization did a great job of fulfilling its responsibilities, which included making sure that people with disabilities could fully and successfully participate in politics and the public on an equal basis with everyone else and promoting the rights of people with disabilities as outlined in Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities.Due to barriers to government accessibility, a lack of confidence, and a lack of knowledge about their right to participate in and exercise their political voting rights in regional head elections, particularly in Labuhanbatu Regency, the number of people with disabilities who participated in the 2020 regional head elections in Labuhanbatu remained low.  Limited budget funding, poor infrastructure, and inaccurate data on people with disabilities were the KPU's main challenges in handling participation in the regional head elections in Labuhanbatu.  Keyword:KPU, PoliticalRights, PersonswithDisabilities  Abstrak: Bahasa Indonesia: Menurutlaporantentangperan KPU dalammelaksanakan Hak PolitikPenyandangDisabilitasdalamPemilihanKepala Daerah Tahun 2020 di Labuhanbatu, organisasitersebuttelahmelakukanpekerjaan yang hebatdalammemenuhitanggungjawabnya, yang meliputimemastikanbahwapenyandangdisabilitasdapatberpartisipasisecarapenuh dan berhasildalampolitik dan publiksecarasetaradengan orang lain dan mempromosikanhak-hakpenyandangdisabilitassebagaimana yang digariskandalamUndang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentangPenyandangDisabilitas. Karena hambatanaksesibilitaspemerintah, kurangnyakepercayaan, dan kurangnyapengetahuantentanghakmerekauntukberpartisipasi dan menggunakanhaksuarapolitikmerekadalampemilihankepaladaerah, khususnya di KabupatenLabuhanbatu, jumlahpenyandangdisabilitas yang berpartisipasidalampemilihankepaladaerahtahun 2020 di Labuhanbatumasihrendah. Keterbatasan dana anggaran, infrastruktur yang buruk, dan data yang tidakakurattentangpenyandangdisabilitasmenjaditantanganutama KPU dalammenanganipartisipasidalampemilihankepaladaerah di Labuhanbatu.  Kata kunci: KPU, Hak Politik, Penyandang Disabilitas   
Reconstruction of Law-Making in Indonesia: A Review of Legal Effectiveness Nasution, Mirza; Saragih, Geofani Milthree; Sulastri, Sulastri; Suaka, Mardhatillah; Sanathana Ishwara, Ade Sathya
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v17i2.10698

Abstract

Ideally, the formulation of laws in Indonesia should align with the principles of a state based on law, emphasizing justice, legal certainty, and utility. However, in reality, the legislative process is often influenced by political interests, weak public participation, and the poor quality of academic manuscripts that fail to support legal effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses in the legislative procedure in Indonesia and to offer a more effective conceptual reconstruction so that legislative products truly reflect the will of the people and fulfill the principles of a state governed by law. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology employed is normative legal research. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of law in the legislative process has not yet been optimal due to ongoing political dominance, low-quality public participation, and weak academic foundations. Therefore, the reconstruction of the law-making process should focus on improving the quality of academic manuscripts, strengthening mechanisms for public participation, and consistently applying the principles of transparency and accountability.
Implementation of the Governor's Functions and Authorities in the Implementation of Government Nasution, Mirza; Munte, Herdi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6153

Abstract

This study uses a normative legal research method with legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches through library research, as well as qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research results indicate that the Governor's functions and authority as the head of the region and representative of the central government at the provincial level reflect a strategic role in managing government, administering regional affairs based on the principle of autonomy, and overseeing national policies in the region. The Governor must align national policies with local needs, ensure the effectiveness of development programs, and bridge conflicts between regions. However, challenges such as imbalance in roles, complexity in intergovernmental relationships, and limitations in institutional and regulatory frameworks require strengthening institutional capacity and regulatory harmonization. In building synergy between the central and regional governments, the Governor plays an important role in facilitating cross-regional coordination, resolving conflicts of interest between regions, and maintaining alignment between central and regional development planning, so the success of decentralization and regional autonomy heavily depends on the Governor's ability to build effective communication and collaboration across different levels of government
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA NAKHODA KAPAL YANG BERLAYAR TANPA MEMILIKI SURAT IZIN BERLAYAR YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN (STUDI PUTUSANNOMOR 228/PID.SUS/2022/PN.TTE) Sembiring, Windi Syahfitri Br.; Yunara, Edi; Nasution, Mirza
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4657

Abstract

Abstract: Criminal liability is the existence of an unlawful act, there is no word of forgiveness, capable of being competent in law, there is an error, there is no justification. An unlawful act is an act carried out by a person or group that is contrary to applicable regulations, an error is an act carried out either intentionally or unintentionally, a violation is an act that violates legal provisions (administrative in nature). In this study aims to answer the problem of How is the legal regulation for ship captains who sail without having a sailing license in Indonesia, How is the criminal liability for ship captains who sail without having a sailing license and result in death, How is the judge's consideration in applying criminal sanctions to the defendant in decision number: 228 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PN.TTE. The regulation of shipping crimes is regulated in the Criminal Code and Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping which confirms the criminal liability of the captain as the party with full authority over the ship. In Decision Number 228/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.TTE regarding the sinking of the KM Cahaya Arafah, the judge sentenced the passenger to 4 years and 8 months in prison and a fine of Rp 500,000,000, a lighter sentence than the legal penalty due to consideration of extreme weather as a force majeure factor and the defendant's efforts to rescue passengers. This decision reflects the application of Gustav Radbruch's theory, namely balancing legal certainty, justice, and expediency, thus demonstrating the judge's role not merely as a mouthpiece for the law but also as an assessment of the humanitarian aspects and the law's benefits to society. Keyword: Criminal Liability, Ship Captain, Ship Accident Abstrak: Pertanggung jawaban pidana itu adalah adanya perbuatan melawan hukum, tidak ada kata pemaaf, mampu cakap dalam hukum, adanya kesalahan, tidak ada alasan pembenar. perbuatan melawan hukum adalah tindakan yang dilakukans eseorang atau kelompok yang bertentangan dengan peraturan yang berlaku kesalahan adalah tindakan yang dilakukan baik sengaja maupun tidak sengaja pelanggaran adalah tindakan yang melanggar ketentua hukum (bersifat administratif). Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan Bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap nakhoda kapal yang berlayar tanpa memiliki surat ijin berlayar di Indonesia, Bagaimana pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap nakhodah kapal yang berlayar tanpa memiliki surat ijin berlayar dan mengakibatkan kematian,Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menerapkan sanksi pidana terhadap terdakwa dalam putusan nomor: 228/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.TTE. Pengaturan tindak pidana pelayaran diatur dalam KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran yang menegaskan pertanggungjawaban pidana nakhoda sebagai pihak yang berwenang penuh atas kapal. Dalam Putusan Nomor 228/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.TTE terkait tenggelamnya KM Cahaya Arafah, hakim menjatuhkan pidana 4 tahun 8 bulan penjara dan denda Rp500.000.000, lebih ringan dari ancaman undang-undang karena mempertimbangkan faktor cuaca ekstrem sebagai force majeure serta adanya upaya terdakwa menyelamatkan penumpang. Putusan ini mencerminkan penerapan teori Gustav Radbruch, yakni menyeimbangkan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan, sehingga menunjukkan peran hakim tidak sekadar menjadi corong undang-undang tetapi juga menilai aspek kemanusiaan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat.Kata Kunci: PertanggungJawaban Pidana, Nakhoda Kapal, Kecelakaan Kapal
RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE OMBUDSMAN INSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN SUPERVISING PUBLIC SERVICES IN INDONESIA Lubis, Junaidi Usman; Nasution, Mirza; Afnila, Afnila
NOMOI Law Review Vol 6, No 2 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v6i2.26952

Abstract

Public services in Indonesia still face various challenges, both at the implementation level and regulatory aspects. One key issue is the weak effectiveness of oversight by the Indonesian Ombudsman regarding maladministration violations. Although Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services stipulates the Ombudsman's authority to carry out special adjudication as stipulated in Article 50, this provision has not been optimally implemented. As a result, the resolution of maladministration reports still relies on non-binding recommendations , thus creating legal uncertainty and legal disharmony within the public service system. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and comparative legal approach. The study's findings indicate that regulatory weaknesses and the absence of a firm sanction mechanism for public agencies' non-compliance with the Ombudsman's recommendations have hampered the achievement of accountable and equitable public services. Therefore, regulatory reforms are needed to strengthen the Ombudsman's authority, including the implementation of special adjudication, administrative sanctions, social sanctions, and even criminal sanctions to provide legal binding force to recommendations, in order to ensure legal certainty and improve the quality of public service governance in Indonesia.