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Umar Bin Abdul Aziz's Role through Zakat to Improve Islamic Public Financial Iqbal, Ahmad; Harahap, Soritua Ahmad Ramdani; Rizqon, Abdul Latif
Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/bukhori.v4i2.4172

Purpose: Good zakat management has always been a challenge for zakat institutions. For this reason, the main reference that is often used is to imitate the management of zakat that has been done by Umar bin Abdul Aziz. This study aims to determine the role of public financial management through the zakat instrument applied during the reign of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Islamic public financial management, especially zakat, aims to achieve the goal of community life, namely prosperity and welfare. Methodology/approach: This research method is a literature-based qualitative research to explore the role of zakat management as Islamic public policy during the time of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. This research takes various references related to the role of Islamic public policy in a structured manner ranging from primary and secondary books and journals that discuss this matter. Results/findings: The conclusion of this research shows that the key to success during the reign of Umar bin Abdul Aziz was the fair and targeted management of zakat. The success carried out by Umar bin Abdul Aziz was by conducting several programs, including integrating the management of zakat by the state, being selective in choosing amil, expanding the object of zakat, and distributing the distribution of zakat funds on target. By doing this, Umar bin Abdul Aziz was able to provide a general picture of being able to manage Islamic public finances so that all levels of society benefited. Conclusion: Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be practiced. Zakat also plays a role in eliminating the gap between the poor and the rich. In addition, zakat also plays a role in reducing the poverty rate in a country. Limitations: In this study, researchers focus on the strategy and management of zakat during the reign of Umar bin Abdul Aziz in managing Islamic public finance to create justice for the entire community. Contribution: This research has a contribution to explain how the management of zakat instruments should be fair and right on target. The potential of zakat is very high but the achievement of zakat fund collection has not been able to be absorbed properly so that the distribution of zakat has not been evenly distributed.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HYBRID LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Harun, Abdurrahman; Asiah, Nur; Kuswanto, Cahniyo Wijaya; Iqbal, Ahmad; Diadara, Nova
Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/atjpi.v12i2.11221

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dapat dipengaruhi dari sumber belajar yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dalam proses pembelajaran, model hybrid learning (menggabungkan antara pembelajaran tatap muka dengan online) dapat melibatkan peserta didik dan guru agar saling berinteraksi setiap saat dan di mana saja. Pembelajaran ini juga menekankan peserta didik untuk belajar mandiri dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber guna untuk menambah wawasannya. Mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran hybrid learning pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitati dengan jenis penelitian quasi experiment. Hasil perhitungan uji-t yang telah dilakukan pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen diperoleh thitung sebesar thitung = 1,72888 dan ttabel = 1,31946 sehingga hasilnya thitung > ttabel yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari perhitungan uji-t dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran hybrid learning dalam hasil belajar (kognitif) mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) Class Management at Islamic Kindergarten (RA) Al-Islamiyah Dermawan, Oki; Kardinah, N; Iqbal, Ahmad; Handayani, Nila Wahyu
Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajipaud.v6i1.16471

Teachers play an essential role in managing the class. Actions that need to be taken by the teacher in creating classroom conditions are communication and interpersonal relationships between students and teachers reciprocally and effectively, arranging classroom equipment and children's seats, and planning or preparing for teaching. This research aims to find out and describe planning in-class management, organizing in-class management, implementing in-class management, and supervising PAUD class management at RA Al-Islamiyah Bandarsakti. The research method used is descriptive analysis, namely data analysis, by emphasizing meaning, reasoning, the definition of certain situations, and describing the behavior of the studied object. Data collection tools used are observation, interviews, and documentation. As for concluding using inductive thinking data, namely thoughts that depart from facts or special events, then conclusions are drawn that have a general nature from these particular facts. The results showed that: class management at RA Al-Islamiyah Bandarsakti. First, classroom management planning has been prepared since the beginning of the learning year, such as making daily lesson plans, weekly lesson plans, semester programs, and making class rules of conduct; Second, in organizing classes, the teacher uses resources according to needs, such as organizing or grouping seats for students and selecting one of the students to dare to lead activities; Third, in the implementation of class management, it is still not optimal in leading, directing, motivating, guiding, being a role model for students in the class both in speech, attitude and way of dressing, as well as the arrangement of infrastructure which is still not optimal; Fourth, in supervising class management the teacher always evaluates learning outcomes every day and then makes comparisons of previous learning outcomes.

UI/UX Design of Pratama Clinic Mobile Application Based on User Cultural Dimensions with User-Centered Design (UCD) Approach Iqbal, Ahmad; Khudori, Ahsanun Naseh; Haris, M. Syauqi
Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jtik.v11i2.2645

Digital transformation has brought significant changes to various sectors, including healthcare. Digital technology, particularly mobile applications, enables increased efficiency, accessibility, and service quality. In the context of digital healthcare, effective user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design are key factors in increasing application adoption by users. This study aims to design a mobile application for Klinik Pratama using a User-Centered Design (UCD) approach and integrating local cultural values in Malang City to improve accessibility and user satisfaction. This study uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with respondents, participant observation, and prototype evaluation using the System Usability Scale (SUS). The cultural dimensions used include Power Distance, Collectivism, Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity vs. Femininity, and Long-Term Orientation, which are then implemented in UI design elements. The evaluation results show that the integration of UCD with a culture-based approach can significantly increase the application's usability value, with an average SUS score of 86.75 for patients, 87.5 for doctors, and 85.83 for administrative staff. All scores are included in the 'Good' category with a letter grade of 'B' based on the interpretation of the SUS standard. These findings confirm that a user-oriented design approach to culture can promote the inclusivity and effectiveness of primary digital health services through design strategies that are adaptive to local culture.

Kuat Tekan Beton Estetik Menggunakan Gamping sebagai Campuran Agregat Kasar Yanuar, Setiyo Ferdi; Dewi, Ilanka Cahya; Iqbal, Ahmad; Valensia, Imelda
Portal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 17, No 1 (2025): April Edition
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/portal.v17i1.5950

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh penggunaan gamping sebagai campuran agregat kasar dalam pembuatan beton terhadap kuat tekannya. Di daerah Puger dan Gumukmas, banyak jalan yang menggunakan batu gamping sebagai pondasi utama. Hal ini karena ukuran batu serta kualitas jalan tidak jauh berbeda sejak dibangun dahulu, sehingga batu gamping dapat dan layak dijadikan alternatif pengganti batu pecah yang sering digunakan dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi umur beton 14 hari dan 28 hari, serta variasi proporsi gamping sebesar 0%, 20%, dan 40%. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton umur 14 hari dan beton umur 28 hari menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran gamping dalam beton serta bertambahnya umur beton berpengaruh positif terhadap kuat tekannya. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, terlihat bahwa semakin banyak campuran gamping yang digunakan, semakin tinggi kuat tekan betonnya. Peningkatan mutu beton terjadi secara konsisten dari umur 14 hari hingga umur 28 hari dengan penambahan gamping dalam campuran beton. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh gamping terhadap kekuatan beton bersifat berkelanjutan seiring berjalannya waktu. Temuan ini memperlihatkan potensi besar gamping sebagai bahan alternatif yang efektif dalam pembuatan beton, terutama di daerah yang memiliki sumber daya gamping yang melimpah, menjadikannya pilihan yang layak untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas beton secara keseluruhan di masa depan.

Sensor Fusion of Laser and Inertial Units with Kalman-KMeans-Fuzzy Framework for Real-Time Railway Geometry Monitoring Fikri, Ahmad Atif; Subhan, Muhammad Ferindin Nuha; Suryanto, Heru; Muhdi, Krisna Dwipa; Pratama, Daniel Febrian; Iqbal, Ahmad
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v7i3.13780

Maintaining railway track geometry integrity is essential to ensuring transportation safety and predictive maintenance. Conventional manual inspection methods are limited by low sampling frequency, subjective interpretation, and delayed anomaly detection. This study introduces a real-time, embedded monitoring system using VL53L0X infrared laser sensors and an MPU6050 IMU to measure gauge, cross-level height, and inclination. Sensors are mounted on a lightweight aluminum trolley and sampled every 0.5 seconds using an Arduino-based platform. A Kalman Filter reduces measurement noise, with tuned covariance matrices based on field calibration. Filtered outputs are clustered via K-Means (K = 2), validated by the Elbow Method and Silhouette Score (>0.6). Maintenance categories are assigned through a fuzzy logic system, with a ±1 mm sensitivity analysis confirming >85% decision stability. Field results demonstrate a measurement noise, achieving RMSE and MAE values of 0.8165 mm and 0.3175 mm for gauge and height, and 0.3086° and 0.0952° for inclination, respectively and a SNR gain from 0.5 dB to 21.7 dB. The low-cost, modular setup supports scalable, condition-based maintenance and demonstrates robustness in noisy environments. This approach offers a practical foundation for future integration with predictive analytics and digital twin technologies in smart rail infrastructure.

Merasionalkan Keadaan Yang Meringankan Pada Putusan Hakim Di Indonesia: Rationalizing Mitigating Circumstances in Judgments by Judges in Indonesia Iqbal, Ahmad
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Media Hukum (JMH)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59414/jmh.v13i2.1048

Penentuan keadaan yang meringankan dalam putusan hakim kerap dinilai tidak rasional karena dipengaruhi sentimen pribadi, misalnya sikap sopan terdakwa di persidangan. Praktik ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum sekaligus mengurangi rasa keadilan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan keadaan yang meringankan dalam putusan hakim di Indonesia serta memberikan dasar rasionalisasinya dengan menggunakan rational theory of mitigation and aggravation in sentencing dari Mirko Bagaric. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan konseptual dengan sumber data berupa Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung mengenai pedoman pemidanaan korupsi, 35 putusan perkara korupsi tahun 2024, serta literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi yang luas dalam praktik, seperti sikap sopan, belum pernah dihukum, pengabdian sebagai pegawai negeri, memiliki tanggungan keluarga, dan pengembalian kerugian negara. Analisis teoritis memperlihatkan bahwa pertimbangan yang rasional hanya mencakup pengembalian kerugian negara, tidak memperoleh keuntungan dari tindak pidana, kooperatif dalam persidangan, terpaksa melaksanakan perintah atasan, dan kondisi tanggungan keluarga tertentu. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya keadaan yang meringankan yang rasional sehingga pemidanaan dilakukan dengan secara adil dan efisien.

Inovasi Kamus Tematik: Strategi Efektif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di MI PSM Jetak Umam, Khairul; Iqbal, Ahmad; Firnanda, Shintia; Novita, Fitria
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v7i2.25173

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Arab pada siswa kelas V MI PSM Dusun Jetak, Kendal, Ngawi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa kamus tematik. Menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), strategi yang digunakan meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Arab serta meningkatnya penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Arab. Kamus tematik terbukti menjadi media yang efektif, kontekstual, dan menarik bagi siswa. Berdasarkan identifikasi awal, rendahnya minat dan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Arab menjadi salah satu kendala dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan pelatihan dan praktik pengajaran serta penggunaan kamus tematik yang dirancang sesuai dengan tema pembelajaran siswa.

UI/UX Design of Pratama Clinic Mobile Application Based on User Cultural Dimensions with User-Centered Design (UCD) Approach Iqbal, Ahmad; Khudori, Ahsanun Naseh; Haris, M. Syauqi
Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jtik.v11i2.2645

Digital transformation has brought significant changes to various sectors, including healthcare. Digital technology, particularly mobile applications, enables increased efficiency, accessibility, and service quality. In the context of digital healthcare, effective user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design are key factors in increasing application adoption by users. This study aims to design a mobile application for Klinik Pratama using a User-Centered Design (UCD) approach and integrating local cultural values in Malang City to improve accessibility and user satisfaction. This study uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with respondents, participant observation, and prototype evaluation using the System Usability Scale (SUS). The cultural dimensions used include Power Distance, Collectivism, Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity vs. Femininity, and Long-Term Orientation, which are then implemented in UI design elements. The evaluation results show that the integration of UCD with a culture-based approach can significantly increase the application's usability value, with an average SUS score of 86.75 for patients, 87.5 for doctors, and 85.83 for administrative staff. All scores are included in the 'Good' category with a letter grade of 'B' based on the interpretation of the SUS standard. These findings confirm that a user-oriented design approach to culture can promote the inclusivity and effectiveness of primary digital health services through design strategies that are adaptive to local culture.

Optimalisasi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Dalam Upaya Penyaluran Dana Zakat Melalui Program Sleman Cerdas Terhadap Peningkatan Pendidikan Iqbal, Ahmad; Yusdani, Yusdani; Ramdani Harahap, Soritua Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12359

Education is one of the Indonesian nation's development sectors to advance society in forming intellectual human resources. It is very important to pay attention to contributions in the field of education, one of which is the use of zakat funds as a solution for children who are less fortunate in terms of education. Even so, it turns out that there are still many people who have not been touched by educational assistance through zakat. This research was conducted in 4 different places, namely at the BAZNAS Sleman Office, SD Negeri Perumnas 3, MTs N 4, and MAN 5 Sleman. The research method used is a qualitative method with a normative juridical and sociological approach. The results of this research are the distribution of zakat funds at BAZNAS Sleman with 5 work programs. The 5 work programs consist of: Productive Sleman, Healthy Sleman, Smart Sleman, Careful Sleman and Taqwa Sleman. Apart from that, BAZNAS Sleman also coordinates with Islamic organizations such as Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah so that there is no overlap with each other. In particular, the Sleman Pintar program is implemented in coordination with the Education Department and also the Social Service so that it is right on target and helps education to create a superior generation in the future.

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