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Efektivitas Limbah Puntung Rokok sebagai Inhibitor Korosi dalam Medium Asam Klorida pada Baja A36 dengan Metode Microwave Assisted Extraction: Effectiveness of Cigarette Butts Waste as Corrosion Inhibitor in Hydrochloric Acid Medium on A36 Steel by Microwave Assisted Extraction Method Alatif, Ikhsan Akmal; Permatasari, Rahma Puspa; -, Maya Futri Nur Rachmat; Wulandari, Dwi Arsya; Sonia, Gina; Aura, Azma Addina; Trirahayu, Dhyna Analyes; Hadiningrum, Kunlestiowati
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2024.v10.i3.17395

Abstract

Cigarette butts are one of the wastes found in many places, and their presence can damage the environment. One way to reduce the amount of cigarette butts waste is to process them into corrosion inhibitors. This study aims to extract tobacco from cigarette butts using 96% ethanol solvent by varying the extraction time for 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes, and microwave power of 150 watts and 300 watts, and calculating the efficiency of corrosion inhibitors in acidic environments. The extraction method used was Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE). From the extraction process, it is known that the optimum extraction power of 150 watts in 15 minutes produces the highest yield of 64.52%. Based on phytochemical and GC-MS tests, it is known that cigarette butt extract contains antioxidant compounds in the form of alkaloids, pyranones, and terpenoids as corrosion inhibitor compounds. Based on corrosion testing, it is proven that the addition of cigarette butt waste extract corrosion inhibitors can suppress or reduce the corrosion rate that occurs on metals with the most excellent efficiency of 82.26% with an extract concentration of 2000 ppm. And the SEM-EDX test results concluded that the corrosion inhibitor from cigarette butts waste extract can withstand the formation of rust on the metal.
PARENTING LANGKAH MENDIDIK ANAK DAN MENGAMALKAN AJARAN ISLAM Izzah, Nurul; Sonia, Gina; Haromiah, Ismi; Lisa, Hellya Ramona; Putri, Yecha Febrieanitha
Jurnal Multidisipliner Bharasumba Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Multidisipliner Bharasumba
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/bharasumba.v1i02.190

Abstract

Mendidik generasi penerus atau anak di dalam ajaran agama Islam memiliki tata cara serta aturan tersendiri yang harus dapat kita jadikan pedoman dalam memilih metode atau cara mendidik anak yang akan kita terapkan atau amalkan nantinya. Dalam mendidik anak setiap proses yang dilalui tentu tidaklah mudah namun, terdapat berbagai langkah yang dapat membantu dalam tercapainya kepribadian berakhlak mulia pada diri setiap anak, diantaranya : menjaga komunikasi yang baik; mengetahui Trend yang di gandrungi anak agar tahu cara memfilternya; menyisikan waktu luang untuk anak; bersikap lemah lembut pada anak; menggali informasi tentang aktifitas anak; membekali anak dengan pendidikan agama yang kuat dan mendo’akan anak. Dalam mengamalkan halter sebut tentunya perlu dikaitkan dengan ajaran Islam yang berarti menerapkan atau menjalankan segenap ikatan yang harus dipegang dan dipatuhi oleh manusia berkaitan pula dengan ajaran yang diwahyukan Tuhan kepada manusia melalui Nabi dan Rasul Allah SWT. yakni Muhammad SAW.
Pengaruh Metode Quantum Reading terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Islam Nurul Karomah Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025: The Influence of the Quantum Reading Method on the News Text Reading Comprehension Skills of 8thGrade Students at SMP Islam Nurul Karomahin the 2024/2025 Sonia, Gina; Agustiani, Tanti; Suparman, Fauziah
Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): TRANSFORMATIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PENGAJARANNYA: Forthcoming Issue (In
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v9i2.2307

Abstract

Reading comprehension is an essential skill that students must master in learning activities, particularly in Indonesian language learning. Good reading comprehension skills enable students to grasp key information, understand text structure, and summarize presented material. This research aims to determine the effect of the Quantum Reading method on the reading comprehension skills of eighth-grade students at SMP Islam Nurul Karomah in the 2024/2025 academic year. The research employs a quantitative experimental method using a One-Group Pretest Posttest Design. This design involves two tests: pretest and posttest. The pretest assesses students' initial abilities, followed by treatment using the Quantum Reading method. Subsequently, a posttest is conducted to evaluate the learning outcomes after the treatment. The research findings indicate an improvement in students' reading comprehension skills after the application of the Quantum Reading method. The initial observation through the pretest shows an average student score of 63,86 categorized as sufficient. However, after the treatment and posttest, the average score significantly increased to 86,36 categorized as good. This result is supported by the t-test analysis, which shows a t-value of 27,27 greater than the t-table value of 1,720 at a 0,05significance level. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H₀) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This proves that the Quantum Reading method significantly influences the improvement of reading comprehension skills in news texts among eighth-grade students at SMP Islam Nurul Karomah in the 2024/2025 academic year.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana di Mahad Aisyah Bogor Melalui Implementasi Siklus Aset Sonia, Gina; Darma, Surya Hadi
Addabani: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ADDABANI: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Muttaqien Publsihing, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STAI DR.KH.EZ.Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593/adb.02.2.03

Abstract

Asset management, especially facilities and infrastructure, is essential in ensuring educational institutions' operational effectiveness. This study analyzes the application of the asset cycle in managing facilities and infrastructure at Mahad Aisyah Bogor. The asset cycle includes planning, management, inventory, legal audit, valuation, operation, maintenance, renewal, and elimination. The research method used is qualitative, with an observation, interview, and documentation study approach. The results showed that asset management in Mahad Aisyah is carried out systematically. However, there are obstacles to implementing each stage, such as evaluation and development, which must be done regularly. The analysis found that good asset management can improve service quality and support achieving the institution's vision and mission. In addition, proper maintenance and periodic renewal of assets are key to maintaining the effective functioning of facilities and infrastructure. Recommendations from this study emphasize the need to strengthen the human resources capacity to implement the asset cycle and provide adequate resource support to achieve optimal success.
KENDALA DAN SOLUSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI MTS NUR RAHMA KOTA BENGKULU Juni Astuti, Dina Putri; Sonia, Gina; Dwika Gustiadri, Deni; Murni, Artati
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol 23 No No.1 (2025): JIPI: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, Maret 2025
Publisher : FAKULTAS TARBIYAH UNIVERSITAS QOMARUDDIN GRESIK - JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/jipi.v23iNo.1.4419

Abstract

This research aims to identify obstacles and solutions in implementing the Independent Curriculum in Indonesian language learning at MTS Nur Rahma, Bengkulu City. The Merdeka Curriculum is designed to provide flexibility in learning, emphasizing a project-based approach, as well as the integration of technology in the teaching and learning process. However, in practice, the implementation of this curriculum faces various obstacles, such as teacher understanding that is not yet optimal, limited facilities and infrastructure, as well as resistance from students and parents. To overcome this challenge, various solutions are needed, including increasing teacher capacity through training and mentoring, procurement and optimization of facilities and infrastructure, as well as more intensive outreach to students and parents. With cooperation between the government, schools and the community, it is hoped that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum can run more effectively and provide maximum benefits for students.
Pengaruh Metode Quantum Reading terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Islam Nurul Karomah Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025 Sonia, Gina; Agustiani, Tanti; Suparman, Fauziah
TRANSFORMATIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2025): TRANSFORMATIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PENGAJARANNYA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v9i2.9661

Abstract

Reading comprehension is an essential skill that students must master in learning activities, particularly in Indonesian language learning. Good reading comprehension skills enable students to grasp key information, understand text structure, and summarize presented material. This research aims to determine the effect of the Quantum Reading method on the reading comprehension skills of eighth-grade students at SMP Islam Nurul Karomah in the 2024/2025 academic year. The research employs a quantitative experimental method using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This design involves two tests: pretest and posttest. The pretest assesses students' initial abilities, followed by treatment using the Quantum Reading method. Subsequently, a posttest is conducted to evaluate the learning outcomes after the treatment. The research findings indicate an improvement in students' reading comprehension skills after the application of the Quantum Reading method. The initial observation through the pretest shows an average student score of 63,86 categorized as sufficient. However, after the treatment and posttest, the average score significantly increased to 86,36 categorized as good. This result is supported by the t-test analysis, which shows a t-value of 27,27 greater than the t-table value of 1,720 at a 0,05significance level. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H?) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This proves that the Quantum Reading method significantly influences the improvement of reading comprehension skills in news texts among eighth-grade students at SMP Islam Nurul Karomah in the 2024/2025 academic year.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI DESA CIHEA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HAURWANGI TAHUN 2023 Sonia, Gina; Novita, Astrid; Putri, Magdalena Tri
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i5.2751

Abstract

Keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu dapat dinilai melalui indikator utama Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Pemilihan penolong persalinan merupakan salah satu hak reproduksi dalam memutuskan secara individual di mana melahirkan dan siapa yang membantu proses persalinan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemilihan penolong persalinan di Desa Cihea Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Haurwangi Tahun 2023.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku pemilihan penolong persalinan (p = 0,003), Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan perilaku pemilihan penolong persalinan (p = 0,001), Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemilihan penolong persalinan (p = 0,001. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemilihan penolong persalinan di Desa Cihea Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Haurwangi Tahun 2023.
Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Minyak Jelantah dengan Variasi Pemanasan Z, Khairunnisa; Sahputri, Juwita; Syifa, Refi; Sonia, Gina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1933

Abstract

Cooking oil is one of the basic needs of the community to meet their daily needs, especially as a source of fat. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2015 consumption of vegetable oil as food material reached 19 kg/capita. The results of a survey conducted by the Indonesian Vegetable Oil Industry Association (GIMNI) in 2017 proved that producers and consumers of cooking oil reached 8.144 million tons. Waste cooking oil is oil derived from plants such as corn oil, vegetable oil and ghee that has been used as cooking oil. This oil is used oil for household use. Although it can be reused for economic reasons, for example for culinary purposes. However, when viewed from the chemical composition, used cooking oil contains carcinogenic compounds that occur during the frying process. The use of used cooking oil can interfere with the body's hemostasis, many disorders can be caused, it can increase cholesterol, blood sugar, uric acid and can even damage the intestinal villi and kidneys. There is a need for preliminary research on the description of uric acid levels due to used cooking oil which can be the basis for further research.
Keadilan Hukum dalam Pasal 6 UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 dan Perlindungan Islam dalam HR. At-Thabrani No. 486 Terhadap Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Sonia, Gina; Arifin, Tajul
TAFAQQUH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Publisher : STIS DAFA MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70032/p4j9g270

Abstract

Sexual violence is a violation of human rights, and no one has the right to violate someone's human rights. According to data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, thousands of people, including women, men, and children, have become victims of sexual violence. This issue requires attention from society and law enforcement agencies to create a safe space for victims of sexual violence. The purpose of this article is to raise awareness about the many survivors of sexual violence who need justice and protection, both in the eyes of the law and in the eyes of religion. This research uses a descriptive analytical method to describe and analyze the legal phenomenon of sexual violence in society. This article proves that Article 6 of Law No. 12 of 2022 can provide justice for victims, and Islam can be a protector, as seen in HR. At-Thabrani No. 486.  
Evaluasi In Vivo Biokompatibilitas Implan Hidrogel Hidrokoloid Alami Untuk Aplikasi Biomedis Humayra , Sitiya; Sabira, Anisa; Sonia, Gina; Salman, Salman; Yulia, Rahma
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.848

Abstract

Hydrogels are promising biomaterials for biomedical applications due to their high biocompatibility, three-dimensional structure resembling biological tissue, and their ability to gradually degrade within the body. Notably, hydrocolloid hydrogels based on natural polymers, such as porang-sago glucomannan, demonstrate significant potential for applications like drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. The biocompatibility of these materials is crucial to ensure they are well accepted by body tissues without causing adverse reactions. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of hydrocolloid hydrogel implants made from crosslinked porang-sago glucomannan using citric acid, with a focus on biomedical applications. The method used in this study involved the implantation of hydrogel implants in male mice weighing approximately 25 grams, divided into four groups: three groups with different hydrogel implant formulations and one control group without implants. After 10–20 days post-implantation, the tissue surrounding the implant was evaluated through histopathological analysis using Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E) staining. The results showed that the hydrogel implants exhibited good biocompatibility, with a mild inflammatory response predominantly characterized by macrophages and moderate fibrotic capsule formation. No pathological signs such as necrosis or granulomas were observed in the tissue surrounding the implant. Formulations F1 and F5 demonstrated better biocompatibility profiles compared to F3, showing lower inflammatory responses. In conclusion, hydrocolloid hydrogel implants based on porang-sago glucomannan exhibit good biocompatibility potential for subcutaneous and skeletal muscle applications. However, further optimization is required to improve tissue integration and minimize the gap between the implant and surrounding tissue. This study provides a foundation for the further development of hydrocolloid hydrogels as biomaterials for biomedical applications, such as drug delivery systems and tissue engineering.