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Moranain Mungkin
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Development of Potato-Derived Carbon Nanofibers as Sustainable Moisture-Regulating Supporting Layers for Photovoltaic Modules Indri Dayana; Habib Satria; Nidya Chitraningrum; Mega Puspita Sari; Tino Hermanto; Yopan Rahmad Aldori; Dadan Ramdan; Syofyan Anwar Syahputra; Dina Maizana; Moranain Mungkin; Junaidi Junaidi; Ade Irma Sagala; Siti Utari Rahayu
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v7i2.9175

Abstract

Moisture-induced degradation remains a critical reliability issue in photovoltaic (PV) modules, particularly in humid tropical climates. While biomass-derived carbon materials have been widely investigated for electrochemical applications, their use as functional supporting layers in PV modules remains limited. This study develops potato-derived carbon nanofibers through moderate-temperature carbonization (700 °C, N₂ atmosphere) followed by electrospinning. Structural and chemical properties were evaluated using XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and BET surface area analysis. Morphology and fiber diameter distribution were examined via SEM. Electrical conductivity was measured using a four-point probe method. Water vapor permeability (WVP) and biodegradation behavior were assessed to evaluate durability and moisture regulation capability. The synthesized material exhibits predominantly amorphous turbostratic carbon with characteristic D and G Raman bands (ID/IG ≈ 0.92), specific surface area of 186 ± 12 m²/g, and electrical conductivity of 3.8 ± 0.4 S/m. Nanofiber diameters range from 72–108 nm (mean ± SD). Controlled WVP (3200–4100 mg/day/L) and moderate biodegradability (8–12% mass loss over 14 days) indicate balanced vapor diffusion and structural integrity. The results demonstrate the feasibility of potato-derived carbon nanofibers as sustainable moisture-regulating supporting layers in photovoltaic modules.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Aditya Ryan Adam Pangestu Ade Irma Sagala Agnes Angela Turnip, Yenny Ahmad Rezky Ahmad Ridwan Aldhi, Muhammad Anwar Syahputra, Sofyan Anwar Syaputra, Sofyan Ardinan Maranatha Sembiring Aristo Hardinata Arnold Fernando Sinurat Arya Habibi Asmah Indrawati Ayu Fitriani Dadan Ramdan Dadan Ramdan Denny Akbar Tanjung Dian Inda Sari Dina Maizana Dody Banjarnahor Erwin Perdamaian Telaumbanua Esron S. Sibarani Govinda Prashad Pandey Grace Boni A Turnip Habib Satria Habib Satria Habib Satria Habib Satria Habib Satria Habib Satria Hadi Nasbey Hafiz Hafiz Harmini Hendri Parulian Simatupang Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Ilham Maulana Indawan, Isnanda Indri Dayana Indri Dayana Ios Jakub Sitompul Irsal Herijul Sinaga Irwanto, Muhammad Jeddah Yanti Juliaster Marbun Junaidi Junaidi Jusoh, Muzzammil Lamhot Tua Situmorang M. Yonggi Puriza Mahliza Nasution Martha Rianna Mega Puspita Sari Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Muhammad Ikhwan Fahmi Muzamir Isa Muzamir Isa Nainggolan, Marco Polo Nidya Chitraningrum Permata Sari Siregar, Ade Princent M.R Simanullang Puspita Sari, Mega Putra Rahmadi Ridwan Arrasyid Ronal Kristian Manurung Rudi Salam Rudi Salam Sari, Mega Puspita Sembiring Maha, Denny Hasminta Sijabat, Tonggo Silaban, Landong Siregar, M. Fadlan Siti Utari Rahayu Supriadi Marpaung Suswati Suswati Suwarno Suwarno Syafii . Syafriwel, Syafriwel Syarifah Muthia Putri Syofyan Anwar Syahputra Tino Hermanto Vina Winda Sari Welly Yandi WINATA, SATRIA ANANDA Yenny Agnes Angela Turnip Yoga Tri Nugraha Yopan Rahmad Aldori Yuan Anisa Yuan Anisa Zakaria, Zulkarnay Zulkifli Bahri Zulkifli Bahri Zulkifli Bahri, Zulkifli