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EDUKASI DAN DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA PADA SISWI SMA DI KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS KABUPATEN BATUBARA Yulina Dwi Hastuty; Evi Irianti; Melva Simatupang
BINAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Binakes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/binakes.v2i1.437

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh seorang wanita termasuk remaja putri. Dampak anemia pada remaja cukup besar bahkan dapat mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang, kecerdasan juga sistem reproduksi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyakat ini untuk mendeteksi dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswi tentang anemia.Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kadar Haemoglobin pada siswi SMA di kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batubara Sumut. Jumlah siswi yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan HB sebanyak 215 orangHasil: Terdeteksinya kadar Hb siswi yang anemia dan bertambahnya pengetahuan siswi setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan rata-rata hasil pre test dan post test dari 5,68 menjadi 11,05.Kesimpulan: anemia pada remaja khususnya siswi di SMA Medang Deras dapat terdeteksi secara dini, selain itu upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswi melalui penyuluhan ABSTRACTBackground: Anemia is a health problem that is often experienced by women, including young women. The impact of anemia on adolescents is quite large and can even affect the process of growth and development, intelligence and the reproductive system. The purpose of this community service activity is to detect and improve students' understanding of anemia.Method: This community service activity is carried out through outreach activities and examination of hemoglobin levels in high school students in the Medang Deras sub-district, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra. The number of students who took part in HB counseling and examination activities was 215 peopleResults: Detection of anemic student Hb levels and increase in student knowledge after being given counseling. This can be seen from the increase in the average pre-test and post-test results from 5.68 to 11.05.Conclusion: Anemia in adolescents, especially students at SMA Medang Deras can be detected early, in addition to prevention efforts can be done by increasing the knowledge of students through counseling
Breastfeeding/ Complementary Feeding Behavior and Food Diversity of Stunting Toddlers in North Sumatra Nasution, Zuraidah; Lubis, Zulhaida; Nurhayati, Ida; Irianti, Evi; Mahdiah, Mahdiah; Zahara, Ratna
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i9.562

Abstract

SSGI (Nutritional Status Study of Indonesia) survey in 2021 found that prevalence of stunted infants in Sumatera Utara province is still higher (25.8%) than the national limit. It is known that stunting is multifactorial condition with breastmilk/weaning food feeding behavior as one of the contributing factor. Furthermore, family’s attitude toward consuming wide variety diets is also considered as factors related to stunting. Secondary data from SSGI 2021 involving 10,755 households was used in this study. STATA application was used to help analyzing the data. Statistical analysis was conducted by using Chi Square and showed that breastmilk/weaning food feeding behavior, and varied diets in family were not contributing factors of stunting in Sumatera Utara province. However, we found that educational background was significant contributing factor to stunting (p = 0.000). We suggest that other approach, such as qualitative measure may be used in future study to investigate factors attributable to stunting.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK SUMIARIANI DAN KLINIK PRATAMA SARI TAHUN 2019 Wulandari, Widya; siregar, yusniar; Irianti, Evi; Hasibuan, yusrawati
Colostrum Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Anemia is a health problem throughout the world, especially in developing countries, an estimated 30% of the world's population suffer from anemia. In Indonesia based on the results of the Basic Health Research (BHR), the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women of Indonesia in 2018 was 48.9% higher than in 2013 which was 37.1% and in 2007 of 24.5%. Dates palm are type of fruit that is rich in iron. Iron is needed in the formation of heme which can increase hemoglobin levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Ajwa date palm to increase hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at the Sumiariani Clinic and Pratama Sari Clinic in 2019 This type of research was quasy experiment with one group pretest-postest approach with accidental sampling, the population is third trimester pregnant women as many as 40 respondents. Based on data collection and analysis and data is normal. The results of univariate analysis: the average change in hemoglobin levels before and after the administration of date palm extracts that is before the intervention (9.97 gr / dL) and after (10.38 gr / dL). And the results of bivariate analysis are the results of Dependent T-Test statistical test, the average hemoglobin level obtained before and after the intervention with p value = 0.00 <? = 0.05. The administration of date palm extract is effective against increasing hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at Sumiariani Clinic and Pratama Sari Clinic in 2019. For pregnant women, it can make date palm extracts together with other micronutrients such as Vitamin C to form soluble Fe complex absorption compounds that are easily dissolved, easily absorbed and made an alternative choice to increase hemoglobin levels during pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PENURUNAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA SOSOR LONTUNG, KECAMATAN SIEMPAT NEMPU, KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019 Sinaga, Evanata Lina; Lubis, Rismahara; Siregar, Yusniar; Irianti, Evi
Colostrum Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. One cause of stunting is poor parenting patterns such as feeding in the first 2 years after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition a baby receives in the first 6 months of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the decrease of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sosor Lontung Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this research was children aged 6-23 months as many as 39 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and measurement of children's length / height. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with ?-value <0.05. Based on the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with ?-value 0.037. The results showed the percentage of stunting in children aged 6-23 months was greater in children who were not given exclusive breastfeeding (50%) than those who received exclusive breastfeeding (17.65%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a value-value of 0.037. That is, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting is getting smaller. It is hoped that all babies will receive exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby can grow optimally.
Sistemic Review and Meta-Analysis: PCR For Early Detection Of Infection Intrauterine And Prediction Obstetric Complications In High-Risk Pregnancy Evi Irianti; Siregar, Ice Ratnalela
Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 18 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v18i4.120

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Intrauterine infection is a major cause obstetric complications, including preterm birth, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and low birth weight (LBW). Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing offers rapid and sensitive molecular detection compared to conventional diagnostic methods. This study is a systematic review and meta analysis conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of PCR in detecting intrauterine infection and predicting performed using PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wiley and SpringerLink (2020 - 2025). The pooled analysis demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.90, specificity of 0,93 and an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0,95 with a Diagnostic Odds Ratio (DOR) of approximately 120. Postive PCR results were significantly associated with an increased risk of preterm birth (OR 3,4), LBW (OR 2,8) and PROM (OR 2,2). PCR demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy and strong prognostic value, supporting its integration into risk based antenatal screening to reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality.
The Impact of Instant Noodle Consumption Patterns on Hemoglobin Levels among Medical Laboratory Technology Students at Poltekkes Medan Evi Irianti; Ice Ratnalela Siregar; Elizawarda Elizawarda; Rinson Sitohang
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 8, No 1 (2026): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v8i1.26010

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Instant noodles are widely consumed worldwide due to their convenience, affordability, and long shelf life, particularly among university students. Despite their popularity, these products are nutritionally imbalanced, with high in carbohydrates and sodium, but low in protein, iron, and essential vitamins, raising concerns about their impact on hemoglobin levels and anemia risk. This study specifically examines hemoglobin status in relation to both frequency and duration of instant noodle consumption, while considering gender and sleep duration. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 163 third-year Medical Laboratory Technology students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Hemoglobin concentration was measured from venous blood samples, while dietary patterns, sleep duration, and instant noodle consumption habits were assessed via structured questionnaires. Associations were analyzed using the Chi-square test (p < 0.05). Most students maintained normal hemoglobin levels regardless of instant noodle consumption frequency or duration. Female students had lower hemoglobin than males, reflecting hormonal and menstrual influences. Sleep duration did not significantly affect hemoglobin. Nearly all students reported adding vegetables and eggs to their noodles, potentially mitigating the adverse effects of sodium and supporting iron absorption. However, this effect was not statistically controlled, rendering the observed maintenance of hemoglobin suggestive rather than definitive. Hemoglobin status in young adults is primarily influenced by gender-related biological factors and overall dietary quality, rather than instant noodle consumption patterns alone. The findings highlight the importance of nutrient-rich complementary foods and warrant longitudinal studies to clarify the causal impact of dietary habits on hematological health Keywords: Noodles, Hemoglobins,  Anemia, Sleep, Gender Factors
Analysis of Ferritin Serum in Anemia Pregnant Woman Evi Irianti
Scientechno: Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientechno.v3i3.1529

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Anemia remains a common comorbidity complicating over 28% of pregnancy in Indonesia by 2023, Iron deficiency anemia is the most common, and to date, ferritin serum has been used as a diagnostic marker, but has not been routinely examined in pregnant women, thus hindering the accurate diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Our study aimed to examine ferritin serum among pregnant women, as well as, to investigate the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the Dalu Sepuluh Health Center of Deli Serdang Regency. A total of 60 pregnant women were randomly selected to participate in this cross-sectional study. We found that iron deficiency anemia was most common in pregnant women aged 20 – 35 years old (75%), with second-trimester pregnancy (36.7%), multigravida, and multiparity. Interestingly, 57% of pregnant women were considered malnourished (upper arm circumference of < 23.5 cm) which was found in 36.7% of primigravida and is associated with moderate iron deficiency anemia (71.4%), marked with < 30µg/L ferritin serum (p < 0.05). Cut-off point of serum ferritin was 28.98 ng/dL with a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 91.4%, indicating that the body's iron levels are in low condition. This study indicated that lower levels of ferritin serum are associated with anemia in pregnant women. We suggested that ferritin serum be put as a mandatory routine examination in pregnancy.
PATTERN RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATING MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS BASED ON IMAGE DATA Evi Irianti; Nina Anis; Saifiullah Aziz
Scientechno: Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientechno.v4i3.2126

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The increasing volume and complexity of medical image data have presented significant challenges for healthcare professionals in delivering timely and accurate diagnoses. Traditional diagnostic processes are often time-consuming and prone to human error, underscoring the need for automated solutions. This study aims to develop a pattern recognition system to automate medical diagnosis using image data, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. A hybrid methodology was employed, combining image preprocessing, feature extraction using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and classification through deep learning algorithms. The system was trained and validated using publicly available medical image datasets across various disease types. The results demonstrate high diagnostic accuracy, with the system achieving over 92% precision in identifying disease patterns from image inputs. Furthermore, the model exhibited robustness across different imaging modalities, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These findings suggest that the proposed pattern recognition system can serve as a reliable support tool for medical practitioners. In conclusion, the integration of image-based pattern recognition in medical diagnostics holds significant promise in enhancing clinical decision-making processes and reducing diagnostic errors.
The Effect of Anti-Smoking Campaigns on Smoking Behavior Among Youth: Case Studies in Middle Schools Asbath Asbath; Deng Jiao; Evi Irianti; Endang Werdyaningsih; Desiana Desiana
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v2i3.892

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Anti-smoking campaigns have been an integral part of smoking prevention efforts among youth, especially in secondary school settings. However, the effectiveness of such campaigns is still debatable due to several factors, including the influence of the social environment, cigarette promotion, and personal factors that influence smoking behavior among youth. This study aims to evaluate the effect of anti-smoking campaigns on smoking behavior among youth, focusing on a population of students in secondary schools. Through a case study approach, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of anti-smoking campaigns in changing smoking behavior among youth. The research method used in this study is a case study of several secondary schools that implemented anti-smoking campaigns. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and direct observation of students' smoking behavior before and after the implementation of the anti-smoking campaign. The results showed that the anti-smoking campaign had a significant influence on smoking behavior among youth. There was a significant decrease in the number of students smoking after the implementation of the anti-smoking campaign, as well as increased awareness of the negative effects of smoking. The conclusion of this study confirms that anti-smoking campaigns are effective in changing smoking behavior among youth. Targeted and sustained implementation of anti-smoking campaigns can be an effective strategy in reducing smoking prevalence among secondary school students. Thus, continuous efforts are needed to improve and expand the reach of anti-smoking campaigns in school settings.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers in South Tapanuli Regency in 2024 Evi Irianti; Melva Melva
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v3i3.2050

Abstract

Stunting is a major public health issue with long-term effects on the quality of human resources. The prevalence of stunting in South Tapanuli Regency increased from 30.8% in 2021 to 39.8% in 2022. This study aims to identify risk factors contributing to stunting in toddlers. The study employs a cross-sectional design with a correlational approach. The sample consists of 350 toddlers selected through purposive sampling, with data collected via structured interviews. The main contributing factors to stunting include a history of low birth weight (p=0.009), the introduction of complementary feeding before six months of age (p=0.000), and incomplete immunization status, which increases the risk of stunting with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.510. Virtual care is associated with a stable or improved HRQOL and patient and family satisfaction in pediatric T1DM. Decision makers need to consider expanding virtual access to pediatric diabetes care that can improve equitable access to quality care across healthcare systems globally.