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All Journal ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Journal of Dedicators Community Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Jurnal Jatiswara Sosio Dialektika SIGn Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Justiciabelen JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Risalah Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kajian Hukum Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Jurnal Hukum Inconcreto Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Journal of Law and Legal Reform Law Research Review Quarterly Jurnal Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara Hukum Administrasi Negara Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal
SUGIARTO, LAGA
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Risiko Pelanggaran Data Pribadi Pada Wacana Pengembangan Sistem Ai Analisis Big-Data Pemerintah Dalam Stranas-Ka Ananta, Bintang Rafli; Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari; Sugiarto, Laga; Nugroho, Anastasya Adityawati; Assalamah, Shabrina
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v21.i2.1885

Abstract

ABSTRACT The armed conflict in Myanmar has escalated since the military coup in 2021. In this armed conflict, many civilian casualties have fallen and civilian facilities have been destroyed. This type of research is normative legal research with a descriptive prescriptive nature. This scientific article consists of three sub-discussions. First, this scientific article discusses international regulations governing the protection of Myanmar civilians when a non-international armed conflict is taking place. Second, it discusses gross human rights violations committed by the Military Junta against Myanmar civilians when in conflict with the Rebel Forces. Third, it discusses international mechanisms that can be carried out to resolve the conflict and protect Myanmar civilians. The results of this study state that the armed conflict between the Rebel Forces fighting against the military junta in Myanmar territory meets the elements of a Non-International Armed Conflict as stipulated by International Humanitarian Law. Since the 2021 military coup, there have been many gross human rights violations by the military junta, including attacks on demonstrators, torture, cutting off access to aid, and indiscriminate airstrikes. International mechanisms that can be used to resolve this problem include conducting diplomatic intervention and international community political resolution, implementing accountability for enforcing international legal instruments, and conducting humanitarian intervention and civil protection.
Review of Food Estate Legal Policy in Maintaining Food Sovereignty Based on State Obligations Ishaq Dhimas Bayuaji; Laga Sugiarto
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41889

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal framework of Indonesia's Food Estate policy, evaluating its alignment with the constitutional mandate of Food Sovereignty and State Obligations. Employing normative legal research with Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) and ROCCIPI frameworks, the study diagnoses regulatory disharmony and effectiveness. The findings reveal a fundamental paradigm shift from "Food Sovereignty" to "Food Security" within the Food Estate regulations, characterized by a corporate-centric approach that marginalizes local farmers. The research identifies critical vertical and horizontal disharmonies, particularly between the Forestry Law and implementing regulations, which facilitate land conversion in protected forests and weaken environmental safeguards through "Fast KLHS" mechanisms. This creates a "state of exception" that risks repeating historical ecological failures. The study concludes that the current policy contains structural legal flaws violating the state's obligation to respect and protect human rights. It recommends an immediate moratorium on land clearing in protected areas, regulatory harmonization, and a strategic pivot towards a community-based food sovereignty model.
Review of the Legal Policy on MSME Debt Cancellation based on Economic Analysis of Law AILSA NOVELITA, AILSA; Sugiarto, Laga
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v11i4.42669

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and review the policy of eliminating MSME debt in Indonesia based on Government Regulation Number 47 of 2024. As a government commitment to support the sustainability of MSME businesses that experience financial constraints due to bad loans. The approach is carried out using normative juridics with the specifications of applicable laws and regulations, study of documents and literature. The results of the study show that this policy depends on clear implementation, alignment in legal regulations, clear mechanisms, and supervision from the government or financial institutions. The realization of this policy needs to be optimized to support the clearer, more effective, and transparent elimination of MSME debt
Review of Regulatory Framework Governing Digital Tourism Information Center Program Based on Regulatory Impact Assessment Azani, Tiara; Sugiarto, Laga
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v11i4.42749

Abstract

This study evaluates the Tourism Information Center (TIC) Digital Nusantara’s regulatory framework regarding industrial efficiency. The primary issue is the fragmented, non-binding nature of current circular letters, leading to inconsistent implementation and budgetary waste. Using normative legal research and the Regulation Impact Assessment (RIA) framework, findings show that existing executive rule-making provides flexibility but fails to ensure national data integration. Aligned with Presidential Instruction No. 1/2025 on budget efficiency, this study concludes that a non-regulatory approach—revising technical guidelines and strengthening private-sector partnerships is more effective than creating rigid new regulations. Therefore, the government must prioritize data interoperability standards and formalize digital platform cooperation to ensure a cost-effective, integrated tourism ecosystem.
Reformulasi Yuridis Pengangkatan Guru Honorer Berbasis Special Service Personnel System dalam Dimensi System of incentive guna Menjamin Kesejahteraan Guru Arsy Fauzuld Nur; Laga Sugiarto
IPMHI Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Special Issue: UNNES Students' Contribution to Advancing the Development of Ind
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v5i3.44653

Abstract

Pengangkatan guru honorer dalam sistem kepegawaian nasional merefleksikan paradoks kebijakan: di satu sisi negara menegaskan penerapan merit system dan profesionalisme Aparatur Sipil Negara, namun di sisi lain penyelesaiannya dilakukan melalui pendekatan administratif yang bersifat transisional. Integrasi guru honorer ke dalam skema Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 belum menunjukkan desain sistem kepegawaian khusus yang memberikan kepastian karier, stabilitas struktural, dan arsitektur insentif jangka panjang. Kebijakan penghapusan tenaga honorer lebih tampak sebagai respons terhadap tekanan sosial dan fiskal daripada hasil perancangan institusional yang sistemik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Analisis dilakukan melalui pemetaan norma secara vertikal dan horizontal terhadap regulasi ASN dan PPPK, serta perbandingan dengan Special Service Personnel System di Jepang. Kerangka analisis menggunakan perspektif system of incentive yang meliputi dimensi insentif finansial, karier, struktural, dan psikologis sebagai parameter evaluatif desain kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arah kebijakan pengangkatan guru honorer masih dominan administratif-transisional dan belum berbasis desain sistem permanen. Skema PPPK belum sepenuhnya memenuhi dimensi system of incentive, terutama dalam aspek kepastian karier dan stabilitas jangka panjang. Sebaliknya, model Special Service Personnel System di Jepang memperlihatkan konstruksi kepegawaian khusus yang dirancang permanen, sistemik, dan terintegrasi dengan sistem insentif yang jelas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi yuridis pengangkatan guru honorer berbasis Special Service Personnel System dalam dimensi system of incentive guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum, profesionalisasi, dan keberlanjutan sistem kepegawaian nasional.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan DAK Nonfisik dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Disdukcapil Kota Semarang Nayla Magisterani Faatihah; Laga Sugiarto
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v10i1.13038

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana realisasi penggunaan dana alokasi khusus (DAK) nonfisik dalam bidang pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kerangka hukum peraturan perundang-undangan terkait topik yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris. Penulis menggunakan tiga jenis pendekatan normatif, antara lain pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan analitis Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dengan narasumber di bidangnya serta dokumentasi laporan anggaran dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pada tahun anggaran 2020, penyerapan anggaran dana alokasi khusus nonfisik di bidang pelayanan administrasi kependudukan belum mencapai titik optimal 100%, dikarenakan masih terdapat sisa lebih pembiayaan anggaran (SILPA). Penggunaan DAK nonfisik yang belum optimal tersebut mencakup pembiayaan beberapa kegiatan, seperti program pengembangan sistem administrasi kependudukan (SAK), rapat-rapat koordinasi dan konsultasi serta bimtek mengenai DAK nonfisik. Penggunaan DAK nonfisik difokuskan untuk menciptakan sistem administrasi kependudukan yang adaptif dan responsif dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi. Disamping itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis penulis, ditemukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang masuk kedalam kerangka hukum secara garis besar antara lain dari Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, European Charter of Local Self-Government, berbagai undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai DAK dan keuangan daerah, serta peraturan menteri terkait. Seluruh instrumen hukum tersebut mengandung prinsip-prinsip yang tidak bertentangan dan memiliki relevansi dengan topik penulisan ini. Kata kunci: administrasi kependudukan; DAK nonfisik; optimalisasi Abstract This study aims to analyze the realization of the use of non-physical DAK in population administration services at the Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Office. This research also seeks to understand how the legal framework of laws and regulations related to the topics raised in this research. The research methods used include qualitative research methods with a normative-empirical approach. The author uses three normative approaches: a legislative strategy, a conceptual approach, and an analytical approach. The data in this study was obtained through interviews and budget report documentation from the Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Office. The results of this study showed that in the 2020 fiscal year, the absorption of the non-physical DAK in population administration services has not reached the optimal point of 100% because there is still a surplus of budget financing. The use of non-physical DAK that is not yet optimal includes financing several activities, such as the population administration system development program, coordination and consultation meetings, and technical guidance on non-physical DAK. The use of non-physical DAK is focused on creating an adaptive and responsive population administration system by utilizing technological developments In addition, based on the results of the author's analysis, it was found that laws and regulations that are included in the legal framework, in general, include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the European Charter of Local Self-Government, various laws that regulate DAK and regional finance, as well as related ministerial regulations. All of these legal instruments contain principles that do not contradict and are relevant to the topic of this writing. Keywords: non-physical DAK; Optimization; population administration
Co-Authors Abid A Syakur, Muhammad AILSA NOVELITA, AILSA Al Hadad , Alwi Ananta, Bintang Rafli Anggraeniko, Litya Surisdani Anitasari, Rahayu Fery Aqila, Firstia Qhaska Ariani Sitanggang Ariani Sitanggang ARIF HIDAYAT Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayat Arsy Fauzuld Nur Assalamah, Shabrina Ayu Wahyuni , Hesti Azani, Tiara Destina Balqis Anggiyanti Destina Balqis Anggiyanti Dewi Sulistianingsih Dhamara Kusuma Swastika P Dhamara Kusuma Swastika P Dinita Ardiyanti Dinita Ardiyanti Enny Puji Astuti Eva Maya Sari Eva Maya Sari Fatihah, Kaila Intan Febyola Alistya Senoaji Febyola Alistya Senoaji Fellista Ersyta Aji Firdaus, Indriana Gracia Tirta Immanuella Gracia Tirta Immanuella Hakim, Putri Balqis Nuril Indriana Firdaus Ishaq Dhimas Bayuaji Kemala Dewi, Mentari Berliana Martitah Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Muhammad, Raihan Nafiza Salsabila Faliha Nafiza Salsabila Faliha Nayla Magisterani Faatihah Nugroho, Anastasya Adityawati Pohan, Choirul Rohmiyanti Pujiono Pujiono Pujiono Pujiono Rafli Ananta, Bintang Rahman, Nazla Arliva Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Rayhan Nizam Mahendra Rayhan Nizam Mahendra Regina Yovita Aiko Rini Fidiyani Riska Alkadri, Riska Riski Febria Nurita Ruth Shelomita Ruth Shelomita Salsabila, Retno Wulan Saru Arifin Satria Ariayudha Widiatmoko Satria Ariayudha Widiatmoko Senoaji, Febyola Alistya Winda Indah Wardani Yuli Prasetyo Adhi