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Pengadopsian United Nation Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security: Strategi Pencegahan, Penanganan, dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak dalam Konflik Sosial di Jawa Tengah Sugiarto, Laga; Hidayat, Arif
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 6 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10644029

Abstract

The need for regulation and implementation related to the protection and empowerment of women and children in conflict situations in Indonesia is crucial considering that women and children are a vulnerable group in conflict situations. The lack of women's participation in the peace and security process as well as the erroneous perception of the need to protect women and children in conflict situations underlies the Government of Indonesia to adopt the UN Security Council Resolution Number 1325 through Presidential Regulation Number 18 of 2014 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Women and Children in Social Conflict (P3AKS). The Implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 18 of 2014 concerning P3AKS needs to be carried out as an implementation of the Mandate of the Regulation of the Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2014 concerning the National Action Plan for the Protection and Empowerment of Women and Children in Social Conflict (RAN P3AKS) 2014-2019. Protecting them makes an effort to prevent and overcome all forms of violence and violations of the human rights of women and children as well as fulfilling the components of basic needs services in conflict management as an integral part of conflict management activities. Meanwhile, the meaning of empowering women and children is interpreted as an effort to strengthen human rights, improve the quality of life and increase the space for women and children's participation in peacebuilding. The protection and empowerment of women and children in conflict aims to protect, respect, and guarantee women's human rights in conflict resolution.
Beban Administrasi terhadap Lembaga Pengawas Pelayanan Publik OMBUDSMAN RI Perwakilan Jawa Tengah Rahman, Nazla Arliva; Fatihah, Kaila Intan; Senoaji, Febyola Alistya; Sugiarto, Laga
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 12 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12554936

Abstract

Penelitian artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Beban Administrasi yang terjadi pada Lembaga Pengawas Pelayanan Publik OMBUDSMAN RI Perwakilan Jawa Tengah, sebagai upaya peningkatan pelayanan publik yang efektif dan efisien. Artikel ini lebih lanjut membahas mengenai tugas OMBUDSMAN sebagai lembaga pengawas pelayanan publik yang baik demi terwujudnya lingkungan pemerintahan yang baik atau yang dikenal sebagai Good Governance. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan disertai oleh pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kajian implementasi pada setiap peristiwa, serta pendekatan analisis. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban administrasi OMBUDSMAN sebagai lembaga pengawas pelayanan publik terfokus pada keterlibatan publik dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Keterlibatan publik dapat berupa partisipasi masyarakat, dalam menjalankan tugasnya OMBUDSMAN perlu keterlibatan masyarakat yang dapat mendukung serta membantu jalannya pelayanan publik yang baik.
Perbandingan Desain Isu Kewenangan Judicial Review Di Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia Dan Thailand Winda Indah Wardani; Laga Sugiarto
APHTN-HAN Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JAPHTN-HAN, January 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55292/japhtnhan.v2i1.55

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan desain isu kewenangan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia dan Mahkamah Konstitusi Thailand. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana desain isu kewenangan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia dan Mahkamah Konstitusi Thailand? (2) Bagaimana perbandingan karakteristik desain isu kewenangan judicial review antara Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia dan Mahkamah Konstitusi Thailand?. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian normatif yang menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal, buku, dan sumber internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan karakteristik desain isu kewenangan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia dan Thailand dari segi model judicial review sentralistik, jumlah hakim, dan akses pengadilan yang dapat dilakukan oleh setiap warga negara
Analisis Risiko Pelanggaran Data Pribadi Pada Wacana Pengembangan Sistem Ai Analisis Big-Data Pemerintah Dalam Stranas-Ka Ananta, Bintang Rafli; Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari; Sugiarto, Laga; Nugroho, Anastasya Adityawati; Assalamah, Shabrina
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v21.i2.1885

Abstract

ABSTRACT The armed conflict in Myanmar has escalated since the military coup in 2021. In this armed conflict, many civilian casualties have fallen and civilian facilities have been destroyed. This type of research is normative legal research with a descriptive prescriptive nature. This scientific article consists of three sub-discussions. First, this scientific article discusses international regulations governing the protection of Myanmar civilians when a non-international armed conflict is taking place. Second, it discusses gross human rights violations committed by the Military Junta against Myanmar civilians when in conflict with the Rebel Forces. Third, it discusses international mechanisms that can be carried out to resolve the conflict and protect Myanmar civilians. The results of this study state that the armed conflict between the Rebel Forces fighting against the military junta in Myanmar territory meets the elements of a Non-International Armed Conflict as stipulated by International Humanitarian Law. Since the 2021 military coup, there have been many gross human rights violations by the military junta, including attacks on demonstrators, torture, cutting off access to aid, and indiscriminate airstrikes. International mechanisms that can be used to resolve this problem include conducting diplomatic intervention and international community political resolution, implementing accountability for enforcing international legal instruments, and conducting humanitarian intervention and civil protection.
Review of Food Estate Legal Policy in Maintaining Food Sovereignty Based on State Obligations Ishaq Dhimas Bayuaji; Laga Sugiarto
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41889

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal framework of Indonesia's Food Estate policy, evaluating its alignment with the constitutional mandate of Food Sovereignty and State Obligations. Employing normative legal research with Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) and ROCCIPI frameworks, the study diagnoses regulatory disharmony and effectiveness. The findings reveal a fundamental paradigm shift from "Food Sovereignty" to "Food Security" within the Food Estate regulations, characterized by a corporate-centric approach that marginalizes local farmers. The research identifies critical vertical and horizontal disharmonies, particularly between the Forestry Law and implementing regulations, which facilitate land conversion in protected forests and weaken environmental safeguards through "Fast KLHS" mechanisms. This creates a "state of exception" that risks repeating historical ecological failures. The study concludes that the current policy contains structural legal flaws violating the state's obligation to respect and protect human rights. It recommends an immediate moratorium on land clearing in protected areas, regulatory harmonization, and a strategic pivot towards a community-based food sovereignty model.
Reformulasi Yuridis Pengangkatan Guru Honorer Berbasis Special Service Personnel System dalam Dimensi System of incentive guna Menjamin Kesejahteraan Guru Arsy Fauzuld Nur; Laga Sugiarto
IPMHI Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Special Issue: UNNES Students' Contribution to Advancing the Development of Ind
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v5i3.44653

Abstract

Pengangkatan guru honorer dalam sistem kepegawaian nasional merefleksikan paradoks kebijakan: di satu sisi negara menegaskan penerapan merit system dan profesionalisme Aparatur Sipil Negara, namun di sisi lain penyelesaiannya dilakukan melalui pendekatan administratif yang bersifat transisional. Integrasi guru honorer ke dalam skema Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 belum menunjukkan desain sistem kepegawaian khusus yang memberikan kepastian karier, stabilitas struktural, dan arsitektur insentif jangka panjang. Kebijakan penghapusan tenaga honorer lebih tampak sebagai respons terhadap tekanan sosial dan fiskal daripada hasil perancangan institusional yang sistemik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Analisis dilakukan melalui pemetaan norma secara vertikal dan horizontal terhadap regulasi ASN dan PPPK, serta perbandingan dengan Special Service Personnel System di Jepang. Kerangka analisis menggunakan perspektif system of incentive yang meliputi dimensi insentif finansial, karier, struktural, dan psikologis sebagai parameter evaluatif desain kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arah kebijakan pengangkatan guru honorer masih dominan administratif-transisional dan belum berbasis desain sistem permanen. Skema PPPK belum sepenuhnya memenuhi dimensi system of incentive, terutama dalam aspek kepastian karier dan stabilitas jangka panjang. Sebaliknya, model Special Service Personnel System di Jepang memperlihatkan konstruksi kepegawaian khusus yang dirancang permanen, sistemik, dan terintegrasi dengan sistem insentif yang jelas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi yuridis pengangkatan guru honorer berbasis Special Service Personnel System dalam dimensi system of incentive guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum, profesionalisasi, dan keberlanjutan sistem kepegawaian nasional.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan DAK Nonfisik dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Disdukcapil Kota Semarang Nayla Magisterani Faatihah; Laga Sugiarto
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v10i1.13038

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana realisasi penggunaan dana alokasi khusus (DAK) nonfisik dalam bidang pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kerangka hukum peraturan perundang-undangan terkait topik yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris. Penulis menggunakan tiga jenis pendekatan normatif, antara lain pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan analitis Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dengan narasumber di bidangnya serta dokumentasi laporan anggaran dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pada tahun anggaran 2020, penyerapan anggaran dana alokasi khusus nonfisik di bidang pelayanan administrasi kependudukan belum mencapai titik optimal 100%, dikarenakan masih terdapat sisa lebih pembiayaan anggaran (SILPA). Penggunaan DAK nonfisik yang belum optimal tersebut mencakup pembiayaan beberapa kegiatan, seperti program pengembangan sistem administrasi kependudukan (SAK), rapat-rapat koordinasi dan konsultasi serta bimtek mengenai DAK nonfisik. Penggunaan DAK nonfisik difokuskan untuk menciptakan sistem administrasi kependudukan yang adaptif dan responsif dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi. Disamping itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis penulis, ditemukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang masuk kedalam kerangka hukum secara garis besar antara lain dari Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, European Charter of Local Self-Government, berbagai undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai DAK dan keuangan daerah, serta peraturan menteri terkait. Seluruh instrumen hukum tersebut mengandung prinsip-prinsip yang tidak bertentangan dan memiliki relevansi dengan topik penulisan ini. Kata kunci: administrasi kependudukan; DAK nonfisik; optimalisasi Abstract This study aims to analyze the realization of the use of non-physical DAK in population administration services at the Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Office. This research also seeks to understand how the legal framework of laws and regulations related to the topics raised in this research. The research methods used include qualitative research methods with a normative-empirical approach. The author uses three normative approaches: a legislative strategy, a conceptual approach, and an analytical approach. The data in this study was obtained through interviews and budget report documentation from the Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Office. The results of this study showed that in the 2020 fiscal year, the absorption of the non-physical DAK in population administration services has not reached the optimal point of 100% because there is still a surplus of budget financing. The use of non-physical DAK that is not yet optimal includes financing several activities, such as the population administration system development program, coordination and consultation meetings, and technical guidance on non-physical DAK. The use of non-physical DAK is focused on creating an adaptive and responsive population administration system by utilizing technological developments In addition, based on the results of the author's analysis, it was found that laws and regulations that are included in the legal framework, in general, include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the European Charter of Local Self-Government, various laws that regulate DAK and regional finance, as well as related ministerial regulations. All of these legal instruments contain principles that do not contradict and are relevant to the topic of this writing. Keywords: non-physical DAK; Optimization; population administration
Pengaruh Penundaan Pelaksanaan Pemilu Yang Melanggar Sistem Konstitusi Di Indonesia Dinita Ardiyanti; Rayhan Nizam Mahendra; Febyola Alistya Senoaji; Nafiza Salsabila Faliha; Laga Sugiarto
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i2.297

Abstract

Mr. Joko Widodo, The President of the Republic of Indonesia, has recently been inseparable from various hot issues that have been debated in the community during his tenure for two terms. In recent years, there have been discussions for postponing elections made by a range of political figures, and people who support the issue. The big impact caused by this discourse includes demonstrations and resistance from the community. The stability of a country is also affected by an increasingly tense political situation. The danger of democracy allowing its people's freedom to speak raises political turmoil, which can undermine the values of constitutional sovereignty and democracy. The article investigates Indonesia's laws governing the delay of national elections and the recommendations for the implementation of the discourse on postponing the general election against the sovereignty of the constitution and democracy as well as the consequences of its implementation. The study's methodology is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual focus. Data were gathered through a literature review of secondary legal materials, such as the general election law, secondary sources in the form of journals and books, and tertiary sources in the form of articles from websites. The conclusion of the findings of this article in the form of a constitution does not regulate or require the prorogation of the general elected. However, to strive for the agenda, there is a method of forming a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law that involves a mismatch in the periodization of the position of state stakeholder described in the 1945 Constitution and is an indication of contraindications to constitutional sovereignty. Constitutional amendments are the second option that can pose a threat to the sustainability of electoral principles that are part of a form of democratic sovereignty.
Hukum Demokrasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pilpres Dan Pilkada Pada Negara Sistem Presidensial Destina Balqis Anggiyanti; Ruth Shelomita; Dhamara Kusuma Swastika P; Laga Sugiarto
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i2.303

Abstract

. In the practice of democratic state administration, the presidential election and regional head elections are certainly one of the country's focuses in the future to find leaders who will take care of this nation, of course it is hoped that the elected leaders are leaders who really carry out this great mandate as well as possible. Based on the choice of the community, this leader will be elected through the democratic system of elections, but there are still many problems that often occur in its implementation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the law of democracy in the implementation of presidential and regional elections in a presidential system country. This research method is normative juridical research with the basis of research using a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the Presidential System, especially in Indonesia, is still often weakened by the provisions of public office and the constitution on the powers of the head of state and the law, supervision in the general election system must certainly be carried out as cleanly as possible in order to create leaders who really have high integrity.
Tinjauan Yuridis UU Cipta Kerja Terhadap Pengupahan Yang Layak Era Pandemi Covid-19 Eva Maya Sari; Gracia Tirta Immanuella; Ariani Sitanggang; Satria Ariayudha Widiatmoko; Laga Sugiarto
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i2.306

Abstract

The legalizing of the work act sparked deep-rooted controversy in society, even since it was first proposed by the President. This situation is highly reasonable, especially with new society conditions emerging from the covid-19 pandemic, misunderstandings are natural and disagreements are easy. The copyright law was hasty as it revised dozens of existing laws. Omnibus law appeared on President Joko Widodo's proposal on his inaugural address to the people's assembly on October 20, 2019. The President proposed omnibus law to have overlapping regulations eliminated. The government has also expressed hope with the growing number of pollutive Omnibus Laws in the public and has also attracted foreign investors to invest in Indonesia. Omnibus law has generated controversy in society as it overcomes most of the previous legislation with the new one. This new act. Omnibus law provided an easier passage, as regulations and permits impeded increased construction.