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Agustriyani, Feri
Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANSIETAS PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO LAMPUNG UTARA: Penelitian ini meneliti tentang Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Ansietas Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Lampung Utara Zakia Nur Rahmah; Rika Damayanti; Feri Agustriyani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 3 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder often accompanied by anxiety manifested as restlessness, muscle tension, sleep disturbances, unexplained fear, and irritability. Untreated anxiety can exacerbate psychotic symptoms, reduce self-care ability, and hinder therapeutic outcomes. Objective: to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on reducing anxiety levels in patients with schizophrenia. Method: This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The population consisted of all patients with schizophrenia who were actively receiving treatment, with a sample of 16 participants selected using purposive sampling. Anxiety was measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). The study was conducted from September to October 2025. Univariate analysis described anxiety scores before and after the intervention, while bivariate analysis was performed using a paired sample t-test, as the data were normally distributed. Results: The results showed that the mean anxiety score before progressive muscle relaxation therapy was 59.0 (SD: 7.3), which decreased to 44.0 after the intervention (SD: 4.9). The paired t-test indicated a significant effect of the therapy on reducing anxiety, with a t-value of 20.0 and p < 0.001. Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation therapy significantly reduces anxiety in people with schizophrenia. Patients and families are encouraged to continue practicing relaxation exercises 1–2 times daily for 10–15 minutes, provide support during practice, monitor changes in anxiety, and maintain a healthy lifestyle
Co-Authors Aini, Nur Indah Al'arif, Afrizal Amarazika, Vina Amirudin, Ikhwan Andi Susanto Andriani, Mellia Ardinata Ardinata Ardinata Ardinata, Ardinata AYU LESTARI Azizah, Faujiyah Nurul Bayu Nur Sofyan Brinka, Belli Chandra Pratama Cintia, Ummi Daralita, Gede Arta Dewi, Apri Rahma Dwi Oktarosada Eva Yunitasari Fadhilla, Echa Secondella arrel Fatimah, Siti Ayu Fernando Manefo Hardi Feron, Widdy Meilania Fransisca Janu Wardani Hamid Mukhlis Hermawan, Agung Hikmah Ifayanti Ikhwan Amirudin Intan Islamia Irsulin, Adhina Elda Komalasari Komalasari Kusuma, Anggi Kuswanto Kuswanto Larastika, Inggit Maharani, Rima Putri Maulia Isnaini Mega Fatimah Rosana Meidiana Dwidiyanti Meliana, Rahma Mubarok, Amelia Mukhlis Mukhlis Nur Indah Aini Palupi, Rini Paradila, Maisya Probo, Wisnu Purwanto, Dedy Purwanty, Sulistya Ramadhani, Sapta Ari Rika Damayanti Rika Damayanti Rika Damayanti Rini Palupi Rizki Yeni Wulandari Safitriani, Lilis Saleh Sandi, Meyl Sandy Prabowo Sari, Hanna Vina Septika Yani Veronica Sugiarto Sugiarto S Suryani, Santi Susanto, Giri Suswanto, Didi Suwarni Suwarni Titik Suerni Titik Suerni Vingki Okta Ulfana Wahyudi, Dian Arif Wardani, Fransisca Janu Wisnu Probo Wijayanto Wulandari, Resti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yunina Elasari Yunina Elasari, Yunina Yunitasari, Eva Zakia Nur Rahmah