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Description of the Quality of Life in Elderly at Nursing Home Fajari, Salsabila; Sumarni, Nina; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5670

Abstract

The quality of life among the elderly is prone to decline due to physical, mental, and social deterioration. Assesing the quality of life in the elderly is essential to measure the effectiveness of care in nursing homes, ensuring that residents live safely and comfortable. This study aims to describe of the quality of life among the elderly at UPTD Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The sample consisted of 60 elderly individuals selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through the WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire which has been translated into Indonesian and has been tested for validity using the Rasch Model and its reliability with the results of the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.75. Data were analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that 55% of the elderly had a good quality of life, with 80% at a good level in the death and dying domain and 48.3% at a poor level in the sensory abilities domain. Good quality of life is something that needs to be maintained. However, almost half of the elderly at the UPTD Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay are at a poor level in the past, present and future activity and sensory abilities domain.
An Overview of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Aisyah, Salsa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5845

Abstract

Stunting is one of the prevalent public health issues in society, affecting the quality of life of children under five and the nation's future productivity. Objective: This study aims to describe the factors associated with stunting among children under five in Sukamentri Village, under the jurisdiction of Guntur Public Health Center, Garut City. Method: This research employs a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample comprises 26 stunted children aged 0–59 months and their parents from 21 families in Sukamentri Village, selected using total sampling. The research was conducted from August to September. Data analysis includes univariate analysis with frequency distribution. Results: The findings reveal that the majority of stunted children are female (57.69%) and aged 0–36 months (65.38%). Most mothers of stunted children have a high school education level (38.10%), monthly income exceeding the UMK Garut Regency (76.19%), and access to health insurance, predominantly BPJS (85.71%). Regarding sanitation facilities, almost all families have private toilets (95.24%), dispose of feces in drains (57.14%), and discharge wastewater into rivers or drains (85.71%). Immunization among stunted children is incomplete (53.85%), most attend integrated health posts (73.08%), and consume snacks 1–2 times daily (69.23%), with 80.77% being packaged foods. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for multidimensional interventions to reduce stunting prevalence, including nutrition education, sanitation improvement, and strengthening family economic resilience. A holistic approach involving cross-sectoral collaboration is necessary to create a supportive environment for optimal child growth and significantly reduce stunting prevalence.
An Overview of Gadget Usage Behavior among Elementary Students: A Case Study Mulya, Adelse Prima; Gustav, Ghina Irval; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6157

Abstract

Currently, adolescents easily access and use gadgets. However, the adolescent phase is a transitional period of cognitive and biological development that affects behavior, including the use of devices and environmental influences including schools. If the use of devices is excessive and unsupervised, it will affect students' physical, mental and social health. Objective to determine the description of device use behavior, the level of device addiction at SDN Sukamentri Village. The approach of this research is a case study of 274 students of State Elementary School 3, 4, 5 Sukamentri from grades 4, 5, and 6. The data collection using the total sample technique with a sample size of 274 students. The questionnaire used to collect data related to device use behavior is the Indonesian version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) with a reliability test value of Cronbach's Alpha, R = 0.740. The assessment time was carried out from September 30, 2024 to October 01, 2024. This study was analyzed univariately using frequency distribution tables and percentages. The results show that the majority of students are 10 - 11 years old with even gender. Students who use gadgets are 92.70% with a duration of 2 - 3 hours per day (67.15%). The main access is through personal devices (61.68%). The most common function of device use is playing games (42.34%). The prevalence of high-risk device addiction behavior reached 57.66%. The majority of students use devices to play games with a duration of 2 - 3 hours per day, while personal device ownership has the highest results.
An Overview of Family Functioning in Parents with Adolescent Children in West Java Mulya, Adelse Prima; Yamin, Ahmad; Purnama, Dadang; Suhenda, Dadang; Winyarti, Angela Sri Melani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6269

Abstract

Adolescent health risk behaviors often occur due to the lack of control and supervision of family functions in Indonesia. Family plays an important role in adolescent health behavior. Objective: The purpose of this study is to see how the description of family functions in families with adolescent children. Method: This study is a quantitative study. The samples in this study were families (parents) who had adolescent children. The samples selected were families with adolescent children whose data had been recorded in the 2019 program performance and accountability survey (SKAP) system. With a total of 1999 respondents from West Java Province selected using stratified multistage sampling. The SKAP questionnaire type used a family function questionnaire with a Croanbach alpha value of 0.81. Data obtained from SKAP 2019 were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Descriptive data will be presented in tabular form. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the family function was quite good as much as 70.2%. Conclusions: Family functions in families with adolescent children in West Java Province are mostly good enough. With the application of 8 optimal family functions in the family, it is expected to prevent health risk behavior in adolescents.
Pengaruh Terapi Individu Generalis dengan Pendekatan Strategi Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terhadap Frekuensi Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusinasi: The Influence of Generalist Individual Therapy with a Communication Strategy Implementation Approach on the Frequency of Hallucinations in Patients with Hallucinations Muharyati, Wan; Afriyanti, Esi; Mulya, Adelse Prima
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i1.27

Abstract

One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce the frequency of hallucinations is general individual therapy by the implementation of communication strategies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of general individual therapy in reducing the frequency of hallucinations of patients at RSJ. H.B Saanin Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental design in one group (one group pre-test - post-test design). Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The samples of this study consisted of 13 people. Samples were provided with individual therapy using the implementation of communication strategy approach for 14 days. After that, samples were measured with regular interviews. This data was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% degree of confidence. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value = 0.001. This result showed that the individual therapy approach to the implementation of communication strategies was effective in reducing the frequency of hallucinations of patients with hallucinations in the psychiatric hospital H.B Saanin Padang.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Gizi Seimbang Dalam Mengoptimalkan Kesehatan Remaja : Studi Kasus Wicaksono, Erdi Ramdhan Tri; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Purnama, Dadang
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 8 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 8 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10928

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from the childhood phase to the adult phase with an age range of 10 - 19 years. Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to malnutrition or overnutrition. Indonesia is currently faced with a triple burden of nutrition problems, namely nutritional deficiencies (stunting and wasting), excess nutrients (obesity) and micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Food and nutrition knowledge is also one of the factors that affect nutritional status so that health education is needed related to nutrition formally and non-formally which aims to improve nutrition and health knowledge of adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in adolescents' knowledge about healthy lifestyles and balanced nutrition with health education interventions in optimizing adolescent health. This research uses a case study design. The population in this study were adolescents in the environment of SMP Vijaya Kusuma Bandung as many as 411 adolescents. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by non-probability sampling, namely total sampling, this technique was used to make all populations as samples. The assessment was carried out for four days, on April 03 to 06, 2023, health education intervention was carried out for one day, on April 13, 2023 by proposing the theme of Healthy Lifestyle and Balanced Nutrition in Adolescents. Data analysis using Stastical Program for Social Science (SPSS) The results were presented with frequency and percentage distribution tables. The results of health education have increased pre-test and post-test scores by 33% with a comparison in the pre-test the average student managed to get a score of 5.9 points while in the post-test the average student managed to get a score of 7.88 points out of a total of 10 points. Based on the evaluation results, there was an increase in post-test scores in Vijaya Kusuma Junior High School students. This shows the impact of health education on student knowledge. Keywords: Adolescents, Healthy Lifestyle, and Balanced Nutrition  ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan periode transisi dari fase kanak-kanak ke fase dewasa dengan rentang usia 10 – 19 tahun. Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi kurang ataupun lebih. Saat ini Indonesia dihadapkan pada tiga beban masalah gizi (triple burden) yaitu kekurangan nutrisi (stunting dan wasting), kelebihan nutrisi (obesitas) dan kekurangan zat gizi mikro seperti anemia. Pengetahuan pangan dan gizi juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi sehingga diperlukan edukasi kesehatan terkait gizi secara formal maupun non formal yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan remaja. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai gaya hidup sehat dan gizi seimbang dengan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dalam mengoptimalkan kesehatan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja di lingkungan SMP Vijaya Kusuma Bandung sebanyak 411 remaja. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara non  probability sampling yaitu total sampling, teknik ini digunakan untuk menjadikan semua populasi sebagai sampel. Pengkajian dilaksanakan selama empat hari, pada tanggal 03 hingga 06 April 2023, intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan selama satu hari, pada tanggal 13 April 2023 dengan mengusul tema Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Gizi Seimbang pada Remaja. Analisa data menggunakan Stastical Program for Social Science (SPSS) disajikan dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil pendidikan kesehatan terdapat peningkatan nilai pre-test dan post-test sebesar 33% dengan perbandingan pada pre-test rata-rata siswa berhasil mendapatkan nilai 5.9 poin sedangkan pada post-test rata-rata siswa berhasil mendapatkan nilai 7.88 poin dari total 10 poin. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test pada mahasiswa SMP Vijaya Kusuma. Hal tersebut menunjukan adanya dampak dari pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Gaya Hidup Sehat, dan Gizi Seimbang
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga dengan Pasien Pascastoke Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy: Studi Kasus Khaerunnisa, Milda; Sumarni, Nina; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/nn.v8i2.2920

Abstract

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kecacatan sehingga memerlukan waktu yang lama dalam proses rehabilitasinya. Keluarga memiliki peranan yang penting dalam merawat pasien dengan stroke. Untuk itu, keluarga maupun pasien perlu beradaptasi dengan penyakitnya. Salah satu model keperawatan yang membahas mengenai proses adaptasi adalah model keperawatan Roy yang dikenal dengan “model adaptif”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan model adaptasi roy pada pasien stroke. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu keluarga yang salah satu anggotanya memiliki permasalahan kesehatan pasca stroke. Pengkajian hingga evaluasi berfokus pada empat mode adaptasi roy  (fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi dan peran serta interdependensi). Masalah keperawatan yang diambil adalah gangguan mobilitas fisik dan manajemen kesehatan tidak efektif. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi, ROM serta mengikutsertakan klien dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya sendiri. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terjadi perilaku adaptif pada klien maupun keluarga setelah dilakukan implementasi sebanyak 10x pertemuan dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, kekuatan otot, tingkat kemandirian klien serta penurunan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan model adaptasi roy dapat membawa perubahan adaptasi yang positif pada klien dan keluarga. Maka dari itu, penerapan model adaptasi roy dapat menjadi salah satu acuan perawat dan keluarga dalam membantu proses rehabilitasi pasien pasca stroke.
Penguatan Promosi Kesehatan Cegah Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Mulya, Adelse Prima; Lukman, Mamat; Kosassy, Siti Mutia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15139

Abstract

ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi di sekolah adalah masih ada remaja yang merokok baik di lingkungan sekolah ataupun di luar Sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan  mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi Kesehatan pencegahan merokok. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan dengan metode Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada siswa di salah satu SMP di Jatinangor. Kegiatan Pendidikan Kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan memberikan simulasi bahaya merokok menggunakan botol bekas, dan kapas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang sudah dimodifikasi dari penelitian (Rosali et al., 2013), dengan nilai validitas dan reabilitas sebesar alpha croanbach 0,83. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada hari Juma’at di Aula SMP dimulai pukul 07.30 – 11.30 WIB selama 1 hari. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 39 siswa perwakilan kelas VII dan VIII. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired samples T test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada pre test dan post test remaja yang mengikuti promosi Kesehatan pencegahah perilaku merokok. Promosi Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap perilaku merokok, bahaya merokok dan dampak jangka Panjang yang ditimbulkan dari merokok. Kegiatan pengabdian ini disarankan bahwa sangat dibutuhkan peran serta aktif pengawasan dari sekolah dan partisipasi dari orang tua untuk menambah pemahaman siswa dalam rangka mencegah perilaku merokok. Kata Kunci: Merokok, Remaja, Promosi Kesehatan  ABSTRACT The problem that is often faced in schools is that there are still teenagers who smoke both in the school environment and outside the school. This community service aims to determine the difference in knowledge before and after being given smoking prevention health promotion. Community Service (PKM) is carried out by promoting health using the Health Education method for students at one of the junior high schools in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency. Health education activities are carried out using lecture methods, discussions and providing simulations of the dangers of smoking using used bottles and cotton wool. The implementation of community service was carried out in the junior high school hall. The target of this activity is students in grades VII and VIII. The activity was attended by 39 students representing classes VII and VIII. Data analysis using paired samples T test to determine differences in knowledge before and after being given health promotion. The results of the activity showed that there were differences in knowledge in the pre-test and post-test of teenagers who took part in health promotion to prevent smoking behavior. Health promotion with a health education approach can increase students' understanding of smoking behavior, the dangers of smoking and the long-term impacts of smoking. This service activity suggests that there is a need for increased supervision from schools and active participation from parents to increase students' understanding in order to prevent smoking behavior. Keywords: Smoking, Adolescent, Health Promotion
Program Kitasuka (Kesehatan Gigi dan Kesehatan Anak Paud) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Rancaekek Haroen, Hartiah; Juniarti, Neti; Sari, Citra Windani Mambang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15133

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalahan di Indonesia. Salah satu pencegahan stunting adalah penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat termasuk di lingkungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Anak PAUD memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perkembangan anak sejak dini. Melalui edukasi dan demonstrasi aktivitas kebersihan cuci tangan dan sikat gigi, anak-anak PAUD diharapkan mampu memahami dan mengaplikasikan langkah-langkah penting dalam menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan. Hasil pengabdian dapat diidentifikasi bahwa terdapat peningkatan sebanyak 68% pada skor pre-test dan post-test. Perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih pada anak sekolah sangatlah penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka secara optimal. Perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih pada anak sekolah sangatlah penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Kitasuka, Perilaku Hidup Bersih, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem in Indonesia. One of the prevention of stunting is the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors including in the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) environment. PAUD children have an important role in shaping children's development from an early age. Through education and demonstration of hand washing and tooth brushing hygiene activities, PAUD children are expected to be able to understand and apply important steps in maintaining personal and environmental hygiene. The results of the service can be identified that there is an increase of 68% in the pre-test and post-test scores. Healthy and clean living behavior in school children is very important to support their optimal growth and development. Healthy and clean living behavior in school children is very important to support their optimal growth and development. Keywords: Kitasuka, Hygiene Behavior, Stunting
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti Kota Bandung Mulya, Adelse Prima; Susanti, Raini Diah; Rahman, Elda Rasyida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12410

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sampah  selalu menjadi  permasalahan yang tidak dapat dihindari, kebiasaan mengangkut sampah ke tempat pembuangan sampah (TPS) hanya memindahkan permasalahan sampah ke tempat lain tanpa membereskan permasalahan sampah. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan tingkat pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini dilakukan dengan metode praktik simulasi pengolahan sampah secara langsung dengan pembuatan MOL (Micro Organism Local). Kegiatan dihadiri oleh warga RW 07-RW 14 dengan jumalh peserta 18 orang. Sebelum dilakukan simulasi Masyarakat diberikan pre test dan post test. Hasil menunjukkan masyarakat melakukan pemilahan sampah sebanyak 76,2%, memiliki tempat sampah pribadi sebanyak 76,2%, memiliki tempat sampah dengan kondisi yang tertutup sebanyak 62,8% dan yang memanfaatkan jasa petugas sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yaitu sebanyak 70,1%. Hasil sosialisasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah menunjukan pengetahuan yang baik dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan nilai rata rata pre test 84,7 (19,44) dan nilai rata rata post test 89,7 (17,62). Diharapkan adanya upaya tindak lanjut yang dilakukan masyarakat guna menurunkan produksi sampah dengan upaya perubahan  prinsip pengelolaan sampah dari Kumpul, Angkut, dan Buang menjadi Kurangi, Pisahkan dan Manfaatkan sampah rumah tangga. Kata Kunci: Pengolahan Sampah, Rumah Tangga, Sosialisasi  ABSTRACT Waste is always a problem that cannot be avoided; the habit of transporting waste to landfills (TPS) only moves the waste problem to another place without solving the waste problem. This community service aims to find out how household waste is managed and the level of community knowledge regarding household waste management. This Community Service (PPM) is carried out using a practical method of simulating waste processing directly by making MOL (Micro Organism Local). The activity was attended by residents of RW 07-RW 14, with a total of 18 participants. Before carrying out the simulation, the community was given a pre-test and post-test. The results show that 76.2% of people sort their waste, 76.2% have private trash cans, 62.8% have closed trash cans, and 70.1% use the services of waste officers in managing household waste. %. The results of socialization regarding waste management show good knowledge and an increase in public knowledge regarding household waste management after the intervention, with an average pre-test score of 84.7 (19.44) and an average post-test score of 89.7 (17.62). It is hoped that the community will make follow-up efforts to reduce waste production by changing the principles of waste management from collecting, transporting, and Disposing of to Reducing, Separating, and Utilizing household waste.  Keywords: Household, Socialization, Waste Management