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Mulya, Adelse Prima
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Gambaran Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Anak Usia Sekolah pada Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Wildani, Utami Husni; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23741

Abstract

ABSTRACT Providing balanced nutrition during childhood is crucial for optimal physical growth, cognitive development, and academic achievement. However, UNICEF (2020) reports that one in three children worldwide experiences growth failure due to malnutrition. Therefore, the 2021 UN Food System Summit launched the School Meals Coalition (SMC) to ensure every child receives healthy meals at school by 2030. In Indonesia, the government implemented the Free Nutritional Food Program (MBG) based on Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2024 to improve children's nutritional intake and nutritional knowledge. This study aims to describe the level of balanced nutrition knowledge of students at SDN 1 Regol, one of the MBG pilot schools. A quantitative descriptive design was used with a total sampling technique involving 75 students from grades 4–6. Data were collected using a balanced nutrition knowledge questionnaire covering understanding of nutrition, nutritional functions, clean living behavior, and healthy food selection, and analyzed using frequency distribution and percentages with SPSS 21.0. The results of the study showed that 25 students (33.3%) had good knowledge, 32 students (42.7%) had sufficient knowledge, and 18 students (24.0%) had low knowledge. In summary, most students have adequate understanding, indicating the need for strengthened and continuous nutrition education to support the goals of the MBG initiatives.  Keywords : School-aged children, Free Nutritious Program.  ABSTRAK Memberikan gizi seimbang selama masa kanak-kanak sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan prestasi belajar yang optimal. Namun, UNICEF (2020) melaporkan bahwa satu dari tiga anak di seluruh dunia mengalami kegagalan pertumbuhan karena kekurangan gizi. Sehingga, konferensi UN Food System Summit 2021 meluncurkan Schools Meals Coalition (SMC) untuk memastikan setiap anak memperoleh makanan sehat di sekolah pada tahun 2030. Di Indonesia, pemerintah menerapkan Program Makanan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 83 tahun 2024 untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi anak dan pengetahuan tentang gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan gizi seimbang siswa di SDN 1 Regol, salah satu sekolah percontohan MBG. Desain deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan teknik total sampling yang melibatkan 75 siswa dari kelas 4–6. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan gizi seimbang yang mencakup pemahaman tentang gizi, fungsi gizi, perilaku hidup bersih, dan pemilihan makanan sehat, dan dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dengan SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 25 siswa (33,3%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 32 siswa (42,7%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 18 siswa (24,0%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar siswa menunjukkan pemahaman yang cukup, yang menunjukkan perlunya penguatan dan keberlanjutan pendidikan gizi untuk mendukung tujuan program MBG.  Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Sekolah, Pengetahuan Gizi, Program Makan Bergizi Gratis.
Co-Authors Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aisyah, Salsa Bahlail, Rezka Budi Sujatmiko Dadang Purnama DESI APRIANI, DESI Desy Indra Yani Esi Afriyanti Fajari, Salsabila Fauziyyah, Farras Gapa Firdaus, Rosalia Gustav, Ghina Irval Habeahan, Natamia Kyrieleison Hartiah Haroen Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah Helwiyah Ropi Iceu Amira DA Ilham, Salsabila Nabilla Puspa Irman Somantri Iwan Shalahuddin Juniarti, Neti Khaerunnisa, Milda Kosassy, Siti Mutia Kurniawan Kurniawan Laili Rahayuwati Mamat Lukman, Mamat Maria Ulpa Muharyati, Wan Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Nina Sumarni Purnama, Anita Rahman, Elda Rasyida Raini Diah Susanti, Raini Diah Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan Suhenda, Dadang Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Wicaksono, Erdi Ramdhan Tri Wildani, Utami Husni Winyarti, Angela Sri Melani Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati