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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Media Keperawatan Indonesia Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journal of Nursing Care Media Karya Kesehatan Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research FUNDAMENTAL AND MANAGEMENT NURSING JOURNAL MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Mulya, Adelse Prima
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Gambaran Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Anak Usia Sekolah pada Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Wildani, Utami Husni; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23741

Abstract

ABSTRACT Providing balanced nutrition during childhood is crucial for optimal physical growth, cognitive development, and academic achievement. However, UNICEF (2020) reports that one in three children worldwide experiences growth failure due to malnutrition. Therefore, the 2021 UN Food System Summit launched the School Meals Coalition (SMC) to ensure every child receives healthy meals at school by 2030. In Indonesia, the government implemented the Free Nutritional Food Program (MBG) based on Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2024 to improve children's nutritional intake and nutritional knowledge. This study aims to describe the level of balanced nutrition knowledge of students at SDN 1 Regol, one of the MBG pilot schools. A quantitative descriptive design was used with a total sampling technique involving 75 students from grades 4–6. Data were collected using a balanced nutrition knowledge questionnaire covering understanding of nutrition, nutritional functions, clean living behavior, and healthy food selection, and analyzed using frequency distribution and percentages with SPSS 21.0. The results of the study showed that 25 students (33.3%) had good knowledge, 32 students (42.7%) had sufficient knowledge, and 18 students (24.0%) had low knowledge. In summary, most students have adequate understanding, indicating the need for strengthened and continuous nutrition education to support the goals of the MBG initiatives.  Keywords : School-aged children, Free Nutritious Program.  ABSTRAK Memberikan gizi seimbang selama masa kanak-kanak sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan prestasi belajar yang optimal. Namun, UNICEF (2020) melaporkan bahwa satu dari tiga anak di seluruh dunia mengalami kegagalan pertumbuhan karena kekurangan gizi. Sehingga, konferensi UN Food System Summit 2021 meluncurkan Schools Meals Coalition (SMC) untuk memastikan setiap anak memperoleh makanan sehat di sekolah pada tahun 2030. Di Indonesia, pemerintah menerapkan Program Makanan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 83 tahun 2024 untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi anak dan pengetahuan tentang gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan gizi seimbang siswa di SDN 1 Regol, salah satu sekolah percontohan MBG. Desain deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan teknik total sampling yang melibatkan 75 siswa dari kelas 4–6. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan gizi seimbang yang mencakup pemahaman tentang gizi, fungsi gizi, perilaku hidup bersih, dan pemilihan makanan sehat, dan dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dengan SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 25 siswa (33,3%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 32 siswa (42,7%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 18 siswa (24,0%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar siswa menunjukkan pemahaman yang cukup, yang menunjukkan perlunya penguatan dan keberlanjutan pendidikan gizi untuk mendukung tujuan program MBG.  Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Sekolah, Pengetahuan Gizi, Program Makan Bergizi Gratis.
Determining Factors Associated with Adolescents' Knowledge of the Impact of Early Marriage Mamuroh, Lilis; Nentika, Rindayu Bidara Caela; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 21 No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.21.1.58-66

Abstract

Background: Early marriage continues to be a significant social issue with far-reaching consequences for adolescents, particularly in psychological, health, and economic domains. One of the key factors influencing early marriage is the level of adolescents’ knowledge. Adequate understanding of the impacts of early marriage is therefore essential in preventing the practice. This study aims to determine the determinants associated with adolescents' knowledge levels about the impact of early marriage at Junior Islamic School.Method: This was a descriptive analysis employing cross-sectional design. Population of the study were students at MTs Al Ishlah, and used total sampling technique. We included a total of 111 students. The validity test prove that value of r larger than r table (0.361), and the result of questionnaire reliability test was > 0.60 (α: 0.082). Data collection was carried out in May 2025 and was assisted by fellow researchers in each classroom.Result: The results of the analysis showed that most respondents were in the middle adolescent age category and were dominated by the male gender. The majority of respondents came from families with lower to middle parental education levels and income levels below the UMK. A correlation was found between several factors such as age, parents’ educational level, parental income, and the sources of information accessed by adolescents and their level of knowledge about the consequences of early marriage. This relationship was statistically significant, with a p-value of ≤ 0.05. It can be concluded that parental education level, parental income, information sources, and age are factors that are significantly related to the level of adolescent knowledge about the impact of early marriage. The implication of this study is the need for direct educational intervention programs by health workers or schools by considering determinant factors to be able to increase adolescent knowledge.
Gambaran Tingkat Caregiver Burden pada Keluarga dengan Anak Cerebral Palsy Usia 0-12 Tahun di Bandung Raya Fortuna, Amanda Dwi; Rosidin, Udin; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i4.24824

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neurodevelopmental disorser causing long-term motr impairment in children and requiring ongoing care, placing families at risk of cargiver burden across physical, emotional, social, financial, and family relationships domains. This quantitative descriptive study aimed to describe the level of caregive burden among families of children with cerebral palsy in Greater Bandung Area. A total of 142 caregivers of children aged 0-12 years, members of Komunitas Keluarga Cerebral Palsy, were selected using stratified random sampling. The instrument used was the Zarit Burden Interview (22 items), which has been translated and tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the level of caregiver burden in most caregivers (58.5%) was in the mild-moderate category, with the financial burden as the heaviest burden category (40.8%). The physical aspect was dominated by the mild-moderate (39.4%) and moderate-heavy (38.7%) burden categories. The majority of caregivers experience mild to moderate emotional burden (57%), while the majority experience no burden or mild burden in terms of social aspects (44.4%). In terms of family relationships, mild to moderate burden is the most common category (66.9%). These findings indicate the potential role of social support from the community in reducing the burden of caregiving. Responsive social support for caregivers' needs, such as home visit services, respite care, and psychological support from health workers, needs to be strengthened continuously and adjusted to the level of caregiver burden, especially to reduce the burden on the financial and physical aspects. Keywords: Caregiver Burden, Cerebral Palsy, Family, Greater Bandung Area.  ABSTRAK Cerebral palsy merupakan gangguan neurodevelopmental non-progresif yang menyebabkan disabilitas motorik jangka panjang pada anak. Anak dengan cerebral palsy memerlukan perawatan yang kompleks dan berkelanjutan, sehingga keluarga sebagai pengasuh utama berisiko mengalami caregiver burden yang mencakup aspek fisik, emosional, sosial, finansial, dan hubungan dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambaran tingkat caregiver burden pada keluarga anak cerebral palsy di Bandung Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan 142 caregiver anak cerebral palsy usia 0-12 tahun yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Keluarga Cerebral palsy, dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zarit Burden Interview (22 item) yang telah diterjemahkan dan teruji valid dan reliabel untuk digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat caregiver burden pada sebagian besar atau 83 caregiver (58,5%) berada pada kategori beban ringan-sedang, 34 caregiver (23,9%) merasakan beban sedang-berat, 20 responden (14,1%) merasa tidak ada beban/beban ringan, dan 5 responden (3,5%) merasakan beban pengasuhan yang berat. Temuan ini menunjukkan kemungkinan peran dukungan sosial dari komunitas dalam menekan beban pengasuhan. Dukungan sosial yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan kebutuhan caregiver, seperti layanan home visit, respite care, dan dukungan psikologis oleh tenaga kesehatan, perlu diperkuat secara berkelanjutan dan disesuaikan dengan tingkat beban caregiver, terutama untuk menurunkan beban pada aspek finansial dan fisik. Kata Kunci: Bandung Raya, Cargiver Burden, Cerebral Palsy, Keluarga.
Activity Pattern of Self Care in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II Mulya, Adelse Prima; Kosassy, Siti Mutia
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v3i2.21194

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, only everyone can control and be aware of. The purpose of this study was to describe selfcare activities in type II DM patients.Method: The design of this study was descriptive, with a patient population of type II diabetes mellitus. This research was conducted in the Sukajadi Bandung Community Health Center Work Area. The sampling technique used the Cohen sample size with the number of samples based on the sample size of 67 respondents. Data collection using the SDSCA instrument. This study used univariate analysis including demographic characteristics of type II DM patients and self-care activity. Result: The highest mean value of self-care activity was on the diet variable, and the lowest was on the blood sugar monitoring variable. That is, in this study DM patients tend to pay attention to diet rather than monitoring blood levels.Conclusion: From the whole series of self-care activities, DM patients tend to pay attention to diet patterns rather than other activities such as; monitoring blood levels, physical activity, foot care, medication and smoking. Comprehensive self-care activities will help improve the quality of DM patient's intake. Involvement across sectors, communities and families is an important part of increasing awareness of DM patients to increase their self-care activities in order to reduce the risk of severity of DM disease. 
Co-Authors Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aisyah, Salsa Bahlail, Rezka Budi Sujatmiko Dadang Purnama DESI APRIANI, DESI Desy Indra Yani Esi Afriyanti Fajari, Salsabila Fauziyyah, Farras Gapa Firdaus, Rosalia Fortuna, Amanda Dwi Gustav, Ghina Irval Habeahan, Natamia Kyrieleison Hartiah Haroen Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah Helwiyah Ropi Iceu Amira DA Ilham, Salsabila Nabilla Puspa Irman Somantri Iwan Shalahuddin Khaerunnisa, Milda Kosassy, Siti Mutia Kurniawan Kurniawan Laili Rahayuwati Lilis Mamuroh Mamat Lukman Maria Ulpa Muharyati, Wan Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Nentika, Rindayu Bidara Caela Neti Juniarti Nina Sumarni Purnama, Anita Rahman, Elda Rasyida Raini Diah Susanti Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan Suhenda, Dadang Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Udin Rosidin Wicaksono, Erdi Ramdhan Tri Wildani, Utami Husni Winyarti, Angela Sri Melani Witdiawati, Witdiawati