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Sistem Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan Di Kroasia Untuk Mempersiapkan Peserta Didik Memasuki Dunia Kerja Sentosa, Ilham; Febriyanti, Nabila; Jaya, Nur Azizah
Micronic: Journal of Multidisciplinary Electrical and Electronics Engineering Volume 3, Issue 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : PT. Lontara Digitech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61220/xbz4tq87

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan kebijakan-kebijakan dan sistem pendidikan vokasi atau kejuruan yang berlaku di Kroasia serta menganalisis kompetensi lulusan yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik untuk bersaing dalam dunia kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan atau studi literatur. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Data bersumber dari berbagai artikel dan buku tentang pendidikan vokasi atau kejuruan terutama pendidikan vokasi di Kroasia yang telah direview oleh peneliti. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil review dari berbagai artikel yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan beberapa bahwa pendidikan di Kroasia termasuk dalam kategori sudah maju karena memiliki banyak mahasiswa peminat dari berbagai negara. Sistem pendidikan kejuruan di Kroasia diselenggarakan dalam program pendidikan tiga dan empat tahun. Ciri khas sistem tersebut adalah adanya sistem ganda persekolahan dengan penempatan kerja. Kroasia membangun jaringan 25 pusat regional kompetensi untuk mempromosikan keunggulan dalam VET. Kompetensi lulusan pendidikan vokasi di Kroasia ditargetkan pada salah satu industri yang profesional dan memusatkan sumber daya pada persiapan profesional semi-terampil yang siap untuk masuk ke dunia kerja dan melakukan pekerjaan sesuai keahlian mereka. Selain itu kemampuan berpikir kritis dan menguasai teknologi menjadi elemen integral dari pemikiran konstruktivis dan juga dimensi yang paling dominan untuk dikembangkan pada pendidikan vokasi di Kroasia.
Pengaruh Pemajuan Saat Penginjeksian Terhadap Ketebalan Asap Mesin Diesel sentosa, ilham; ST.Khaeratul Mukarramah; Ahmad Ashari R
Dewantara Journal of Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Dewantara Journal of Technology Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Akademi Teknologi Industri Dewantara Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59563/djtech.v5i1.278

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemajuan saat penginjeksian terhadap ketebalan asap mesin diesel. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan Penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan model one-shot case study desain.Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan, bertempat di Laboratorium Politeknik Dewantara. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemajuan saat penginjeksian pada mesin diesel sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah ketebalan asap dan variabel kontrolnya adalah tekanan injeksi, suhu, dan putaran mesin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujian, dengan memvariasikan penyemrotan bahan bakar yaitu dengan pemajuan saat penginjeksian 11o , 15o dan, 20o sebelum titik mati atas. dan diuji pada putaran sesuai dengan putaran pada alat yaitu, 1.500 RPM, 2.000 RPM, dan 2.500 RPM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan output dari IBM SPSS statistic 20 bahwa pemajuan saat penginjeksin terhadap ketebalan asap mesin diesel memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan, karena nilai signifikasi ≤ 0,05 yaitu 0,005.
Evaluation of the Ministry of Social Affairs Policy on Social Protection Programs in Indonesia Rintia, Rintia; Sentosa, Ilham; Yudithia, Yudithia
Journal Governance Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jgs.v2i1.101

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia's social protection policies, focusing on two key programs: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and Bantuan Sosial Pangan (BSP). The research addresses the broader issue of poverty and social inequality in Indonesia, with particular attention to the challenges faced by vulnerable populations, including low-income families, the elderly, and people with disabilities. The study's purpose is to assess how well these social protection programs are achieving their intended outcomes of poverty alleviation and social inclusion. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing secondary data from government reports, program evaluations, and relevant academic literature. The study analyzes the policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation processes of these programs through the lens of Dunn’s Circular Policy Evaluation Model, which emphasizes problem identification, policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The findings indicate that while PKH and BSP have contributed to immediate poverty relief and food security, they have not addressed the underlying structural causes of poverty, such as limited access to education and healthcare. The research concludes that although the programs provide significant short-term benefits, their long-term effectiveness is limited due to logistical challenges in program delivery and the failure to integrate broader development goals. The study suggests that future social protection strategies should focus on sustainable poverty reduction by addressing the root causes of inequality and improving service delivery mechanisms.
A Mediating Effect of Tourist Satisfaction on The Relationship Between Sustainability Tourism and Loyalty in The Tourism Villages Wahyuningsih, Tri; Sentosa, Ilham; Rani, Nazatul Shima binti Abdul
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Rescollacom (Research Collaborations Community)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.803

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the tourism sector can be achieved through a comprehensive and integrated approach considering sustainable development's economic, social, and environmental dimensions. This research aims to analyze the influence of the dimensions of sustainability on tourist loyalty in tourism villages, with tourist satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples used in this research was 394 tourists from tourism villages in Karanganyar Regency, Indonesia. The data analysis method uses PLS-SEM. The analysis findings indicate that economic, environmental, and institutional sustainability have a positive and significant impact on tourist satisfaction in the tourism village of Karanganyar Regency. Tourist satisfaction has favorably and considerably influenced tourist loyalty in the tourism village of Karanganyar Regency. Tourist satisfaction positively and significantly influences the relationship between economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and institutional sustainability with tourist loyalty in the tourism village of Karanganyar Regency. Additionally, satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between economic, environmental, and institutional sustainability with tourist loyalty. This research develops a sustainability model for tourist villages that are increasingly developing worldwide. It can be used as a strategy or reference for tourist village managers to develop sustainable tourist villages.
Why Does Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Affect The Organizational Sustainability Performance Of Msmes With The Role Individual Work Behaviour? saryadi, saryadi; Purnomo, Singgih; Hastuti, Indra; Sentosa, Ilham
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2024: Proceeding of the 5th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v5i1.4145

Abstract

A person's behavioural condition will affect the continuity of work and activity. This study seeks to understand how organizational citizenship behaviour will affect the organizational sustainability performance of MSMEs with the role of individual work behaviour directly or indirectly. Research with sample of 266 MSMEs is considered sufficient in a study. Data analysis is carried out through data quality tests, path analysis, statistical tests and determination coefficients equipped with Sobel tests. The results in this study show that 1) organizational citizen behaviour has a positive significant effect on individual work behaviour; 2) organizational citizen behaviour has a positive significant effect on organizational sustainability performance; 3) individual work behaviour has a positive significant effect on organizational sustainability performance; 4) individual work behaviour as an intervening of affect organizational citizen behaviour influence on organizational sustainability performance; 5) the indirect influence of organizational citizen behaviour on organizational sustainability performance through individual work behaviour is more effective than the direct influence. 6) total determination coefficient value= 0.8206. this means that 82.06% of the organizational citizen behaviour variable affects organizational sustainability performance with individual work behaviour as an intervening. other factors outside the model influence the remaining 17.94%.
The Role of New Family Business Value Creation for Stregthening Family Business Sustainability Purwandari, Suci; Purnomo, Singgih; Sentosa, Ilham
Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi Vol 23 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v23i1.13221

Abstract

Family business research is compelling due to its significant contribution to the economy, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. While innovation plays a crucial role in the sustainability of family businesses, its effectiveness is still influenced by succession, family involvement, and successor knowledge. Previous studies have indicated that family businesses are more innovative than non-family businesses; however, the relationship between family involvement and innovation remains inconsistent. Notably, 95% of private businesses in Indonesia are family-owned, contributing 25% to the GDP. Yet, only 30% survive into the second generation, and a mere 12% reach the third generation due to poor succession planning and weak innovation management. This research addresses the gap by developing the concept of New Family Business Value Creation (NFBVC) based on the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Sustainable Family Business Theory (SFBT) to optimize family resources for sustainable innovation. Utilizing an exploratory-predictive approach, the study involves 268 successors of small and medium-sized Batik family businesses and is analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings are expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to the sustainability of family businesses. This research highlights the critical role of successor knowledge, willingness, and parent-child cohesion in sustaining family businesses. By introducing New Family Business Value Creation (NFBVC), the study reinforces RBV and SFBT theories, demonstrating that Family Social Capital and value creation significantly enhance long-term business sustainability across generations. NFBVC serves as a key mediator in family business sustainability, enriching RBV and SFBT theories, and emphasizes moral-based value creation as essential for long-term business continuity across generations.
THE IMPACT OF GASOLINE-TO-LPG FUEL CONVERSION ON ENGINE PERFORMANCE IN ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION MOTORCYCLES: AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS Sentosa, Ilham; Mukarrama, St. Khaeratul
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Otomotif Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): (November)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpvo.v8i1.91251

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance analysis in converting gasoline fuel to LPG fuel on motor performance on electric fuel injection-based motorcycles and engine performance with the use of LPG gas fuel and gasoline. with a 110 cc engine at engine speeds of 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, 4000 rpm, 4500 and 5000 rpm. Instrument testing was carried out at Ernest Racing Home (Makassar). This research method is "Pre-Experimental Designs" (pre-Experiment). Testing uses a dyno test where the test data produces print out data, analyzed using a descriptive investigation method. The results of the experiment on a 110 cc gasoline engine and data collection at engine speeds of 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, 4000 rpm, 4500 and 5000 rpm; There is an increase in engine performance in the use of LPG gas fuel which tends to increase with increasing engine speed; The lowest fuel consumption was found with LPG gas fuel, with an average consumption difference of 0.06 kg/hour. There was an increasing trend in CO2 emissions with LPG gas fuel use with each increase in engine speed. There was an effect of LPG gas fuel use on the performance of a 110 cc gasoline engine.
The Future of Rural Tourism in Bali, Indonesia: The Role of Social Media Platform Amerta, I Made Suniastha; Putra, Ida Bagus Udayana; Sitiari, Ni Wayan; Sentosa, Ilham; Sharin, Farah Hida
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 12 Number 2 (September 2025)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v12i2.2178

Abstract

Digital transformation in Indonesia encourages the development of rural tourism as an instrument for local economic recovery. This study aims to test a Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)-based model that integrates the role of Social Networking Sites (SNS) on the intention to participate in rural tourism and its impact on sustainability. The research method uses a quantitative survey with a convenience sampling approach. Data was collected through a Google Form which was distributed to 130 student respondents. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPLS to test structural models and relationships between variables. The results of the analysis showed that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control had a significant effect on the intention to participate in rural tourism. The use of social media has been shown to moderate the relationship between the SDG variables and the intention to participate. These findings confirm the validity of the proposed model. The implications of the research provide a theoretical contribution to the development of the SDG model in the context of digital tourism and practical for rural destination managers in designing social media-based marketing strategies. The limitations of research related to the use of convenience sampling require careful interpretation of the results regarding their external validity.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION AMONG MSMEs IN INDONESIA Akhmad, Khabib Alia; Purnomo, Singgih; Purwandari, Suci; Sentosa, Ilham
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2025.v9.i3.7221

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a critical necessity for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to enhance competitiveness and foster sustainable innovation. This study aims to analyze some factors influencing the adoption of digital technologies by MSMEs and to examine their impact on sustainable innovation capabilities. Data were collected from 329 MSMEs in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia through a quantitative survey. The analysis employed a bivariate logistic regression model to investigate the relationship between firm characteristics (size, age, sector) and the utilization of digital technologies to support innovation. The findings indicate that firm size and growth orientation have a significant influence on the adoption of digital technologies and the pursuit of sustainable innovation. This study underscores the importance of technological support for larger MSMEs in facilitating innovative processes and ensuring business sustainability. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on technology adoption in the context of MSMEs in the developing countries. Practically, the findings offer valuable implications for policymakers and industry stakeholders in designing more targeted digitalization interventions to strengthen the innovation capacity of the MSME sector.