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All Journal Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Biogenerasi BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci) Journal Of Agriculture Sciences (Agrosci) Journal of Community Service (Abdisci)
Pratiwi, Dian Neli
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal

 1 
THE ESSENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF CAPTIVE SUMATRAN ELEPHANT IN ELEPHANT TRAINING CENTER, WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK FOR WILDLIFE GENETICS CONSERVATION Rustiati, Elly Lestari; Priyambodo, Priyambodo; Yulianti, Yanti; Srihanto, Eko Agus; Pratiwi, Dian Neli; Virnarenata, Elsa; Novianasari, Tika; Krismuniarti, Elisabeth Devi; Saswiyanti, Enny
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1061.173 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.6.1.2020.173

Abstract

Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) is home of five protected big mammals including sumatran elephants.  It shares its border with 22 of 37 villages surrounding the national park.  Understanding their existence in the wild is a priority, and  wildlife genetics is a crucially needed. Besides poaching and habitat fragmentation, wildlife-human conflict is one big issue.  Elephant Training Center (ETC) in WKNP is built for semi in-situ conservation effort on captive sumatran elephants that mainly have conflict histories with local people.  Participative observation and bio-molecular analysis were conducted to learn the importance of captive Sumatran elephant for conservation effort.  Through captive sumatran elephants, database and applicable methods are expected to be developed supporting the conservation of their population in the wild.  Participative observation and molecular identification was carried on captive sumatran elephants in ETC, WKNP under multiple year Terapan grant of Ministry of Research and Technology Higher Education, Indonesia. Gene sequence and cytological analyses showed that the captive sumatran elephants are closely related and tend to be domesticated.  Translocation among ETC to avoid inbreeding, and maintaining the captive sumatran elephant as natural as possible are highly recommended. Developing genetic database can be a reference for both captive and wild sumatran elephants.
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF COI GENE IN FEMALE SUMATRAN ELEPHANT (Elephas maximus sumatranus) IN ELEPHANT TRAINING CENTRE, WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK Virnarenata, Elsa; Rustiati, Elly Lestari; Priyambodo, Priyambodo; Srihanto, Eko Agus; Pratiwi, Dian Neli
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.49 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/biov.7.1.2021.175

Abstract

Sumatran elephant is a subspecies of endemic Asian elephants on the island of Sumatra and is included in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) with critically endangered status. The building of the Elephant Training Centre (ETC) in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) is one of the conservation efforts of Sumatran elephants. Small and closed population size lead to an increased risk of inbreeding that triggers reduction in genetic variation and viability and increases the risk of extinction. The phylogenetic pattern of Sumatran elephants in Indonesia has shown a low population genetic diversity. Genetic diversity information is indispensable to support the direction of decision making in Sumatran elephant conservation policy. The DNA isolation of Sumatran elephants in ETC, WKNP has performed as a first step to trace its genetic variation. The advanced step of DNA isolation is the use of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene for identification of genetic characteristics in Sumatran elephants. The COI gene is one of the genes on the mitochondrial genome and in molecular studies it is used as a genetic marker to study genetic characteristics between species and individuals. Identification and characterisation are done by sequencing process and data analysis in the form of electroforegram using Molecular Evolution Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 6.0. to see the genetic diversity of the female Sumatran elephant population in ETC, WKNP. Based on the results of the analysis it is indicated that the genetic distance of 24 individual female Sumatran elephant from PLG, TNWK is 0.000 with a homology value of 100%, strengthened by the construction of phylogenetic tree. The absence of genetic distance indicates a close genetic relationship, so it can be concluded all individual female Sumatran elephants in the PLG, TNWK is derived from one population group.
Participatory fecal collection on wild sumatran elephants' dungs in South Sumatra: The significant role of community involvement Pratiwi, Dian Neli; P. Haryanto, Sugeng; Yanti, Yulianti; Arum, Setiawan; Samsul , Bakri; Winda, Indriyanti; Elly Lestari, Rustiati
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.10.1.2024.381

Abstract

Sumatran elephant Elephas maximus sumatranus is a critically endangered species under pressure of habitat fragmentation and human-elephant conflict (HEC) such as in one plantation and/or settlement area next to its natural habitat, Simpang Tiga Abadi, Selapan, South Sumatera.  Due to HEC, local people may experience economic loss and human casualty. Simpang Tiga Abadi is avillage, especially 5 sub-settlements directly close to the production forest area of PT. Bumi Khatulistiwa Mandiri, which is the natural habitat of sumatran elephants. The communities collaborated and company were formed an elephant watch group to monitor and deter sumatran elephants from entering plantation areas and settlements. On the other side, sumatran elephants entering the plantation may give some conservation support as indirect conflict mitigation approaches.   A non-invasive sampling can be done by gathering information on its fecal based genetic diversity and may become one of supporting sumatran elephant conservation efforts.   Under the Center for Applied Science Studies, Sriwijaya University project: "Genetic analysis of the sumatran elephant sub-population in its  habitat pocket in Sugihan- Simpang Heran, South Sumatra", Tropical Forest Conservation Action (TFCA) cycle VIII project, the significant role of local community affected by HEC on gathering information and fecal samples of sumatran elephant entering the PT.   Bumi Khatulistiwa Mandiri plantation was conducted.   Sumatran elephants’ fecal sampling involved the local communities affected by HEC. Its aim is to value the significance of local people’s involvement in finding and collecting dung left by wild sumatran elephants during entering both plantation areas. Data on areas were recorded, and its dung samples were collected for molecular analysis.  Collecting information and mapping the entry points of sumatran elephants were done supported by the Simpang Tiga Abadi community, consisting of sumatran elephant’s entry points, dung presence, individual numbers, and group activities, as well as the damage. Eighteen fecal samples of 5 entry points were collected in 5 days. By doing the assistance, the local communities learnt the benefits and important value of sumatran elephant and its dung.   This research is the first local communities’ indirect step in efforts to conserve sumatran elephants in Simpang Tiga Abadi Village, Selapan, South Sumatra.
Co-Authors Adelia, Ersa Imelda Afandi, Aril Agus Subagyo Al Amin, Muhammadi Ridho Alfandi, Aril Alimudin, Salih Angga Kurniawan Ariyanto, Slamet Puji Arum, Setiawan Ashari, Minanti Mayda Azmi, Sevira Nur Azzahra, Laila Salwa Bayu , Raden Fadli Dwi Asmi Dwitama , Harry Putra Edi Santoso Eko Agus Srihanto, Eko Agus Elly Lestari Rustiati Elly Lestari, Rustiati Erdi Suroso Fahrezi, Aditya Febriansyah, Muhammad Febriyani, Dwi Ayu Firwantoni, Firwantoni Gina Dania Pratami, Gina Dania Imtitsal, Aulia Indah Ayu Lestari, Indah Ayu Jani Master, Jani Krismuniarti, Elisabeth Devi Kusuma, Andriyani Wijaya Lestari, Septi Wahyu Maharani, Annisa Lidya Novianasari, Tika P. Haryanto, Sugeng Permatasari, Nindy Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramadan, Viki Ramadhan, Viki Rhamadaningtyas, Nabila Aulia Rustiaati, Elly Lestari Sa'uddah, Lousanja D. Samsul , Bakri Sandora, Desta Sandra, Shifa Saswiyanti, Enny Sendora, Desta Septiana, Ana Sidik, Mahfud Sri Retnaning Rahayu, Sri Retnaning Suhada Suhada, Suhada Sunandar Sunandar Supriyadi, Tatang Susandi, Waryoko Susanto, Alvin Wiwiet Suwarno Thesalonika, Natasya Virnarenata, Elsa Wahyono, Agus WINARNO Winarno Winarno Winda, Indriyanti Yani, Ani Andri Yanti Yulianti Yanti, Yulianti Yuliana Andriyani