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EDUKASI PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI KELURAHAN AIRLANGGA SURABAYA Surahmaida Surahmaida; Ninik Mas Ulfa
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i2.4442

Abstract

Pestisida kimia umumnya digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam membasmi hama serangga tanaman. Efek yang ditimbulkan dari pestisida kimia relatif lebih cepat namun menimbulkan dampak merugikan bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Untuk itu, penggunaan pestisida nabati yang berasal dari bahan alam (tanaman) merupakan alternatif pengganti pestisida kimia yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu-ibu PKK Karang Menur Kelurahan Airlangga Surabaya mengenai tanaman-tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai pestisida nabati, diantaranya daun papaya (Carica papaya) dan daun sirih (Piper bettle) untuk mengendalikan organisme pengganggu tanaman di sekitar rumah Kelurahan Airlangga Surabaya. Metode penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, diskusi (tanya jawab) dan demonstrasi cara pembuatan pestisida nabati. Peserta Pengmas memberikan respon positif yang ditunjukkan dengan keinginan peserta untuk memcoba membuat pestisida nabati secara mandiri di rumah.    
Monitoring Kidney Function Through the Use of Candesartan, Telmisartan or Valsartan Antihypertensive Therapy towards Patients CKD Selly Septi Fandinata; Rizky Darmawan; Primanitha Ria Utami; Ninik Mas Ulfa
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1: MARCH 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.633 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v18i1.17780

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) lower kidney function caused by an irreversible reduction in normal nephron function. Globally, CKD contributes to the cause of death. Activation of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system is involved in the pathogenesis. ARBs have a cardiorenal protective effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in kidney function with the use of Candesartan, Telmisartan or Valsartan antihypertensive therapies in CKD patients. This research method was a prospective observational cohort study looking at changes in kidney function (BUN and Serum Creatinine) at 1 and 6 months of using Antihypertensive Drugs Valsartan, Telmisartan, and Candesartan and tested by statistical analysis. The number of samples in this study was 72 patients which are 24 patients (Candesartan), 27 patients (Telmisartan), and 21 patients (Valsartan). The results showed that the Candesartan group experienced a decrease in average BUN of 0.13±0.85 mg/dl and serum creatinine of 0.004±0.09 mg/dl with independent t-test p=0.479 (p>0.05), Serum Creatinine p= 0.809 (p>0.05). The Telmisartan group experienced a decrease in average BUN of 4.74±5.16 mg/dl and serum creatinine of 0.33±0.20 mg/dl with Wilcoxon BUN test results p=0.000 (p<0.05), Serum Creatinine p=0.000 (p<0.05). In contrast, in the valsartan group, there was no change. So, it can be said that telmisartan has the highest effectiveness in kidney function (BUN and Serum Creatinine).
SOSIALISASI PEMILIHAN PERALATAN MAKAN DAN MINUM BERBAHAN MELAMIN YANG AMAN DI POSYANDU LANSIA KETINTANG SURABAYA Surahmaida Surahmaida; Mercyska Suryandari; Meyke Herina Syafitri; Ninik Mas Ulfa
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i3.9424

Abstract

Peralatan makan dan minum dari melamin banyak digunakan di berbagai kalangan masyarakat karena tidak mudah pecah, awet, harganya terjangkau dan umumnya memiliki desain dengan warna dan motif yang menarik. Namun, peralatan makan minum bermelamin dianggap berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat cenderung memilih peralatan makan minum yang harganya murah tanpa memperhatikan label keamanan produk dan perawatan penggunaan produk. Adanya kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai pengertian melamin, keunggulan produk peralatan makan dan minum bermelamin, bahaya melamin bagi tubuh, pentingnya membaca kode produk dan tips aman penggunaan peralatan makan bermelamin. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar masyarakat memahami dan mulai menerapkan budaya teliti sebelum membeli dan menggunakan produk peralatan makan dan minum dari bahan melamin yang benar sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan keluarga.
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Terapi Farmakologi Asma Selama Kehamilan di Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya Ninik Mas Ulfa; Rizky Darmawan
Jurnal ABM Mengabdi Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31966/jam.v9i2.1120

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract characterized by inflammation, causing clinical symptoms in the form of episodic wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath in the chest. Research proves that asthma in pregnancy has a negative impact during the pregnancy process. Pregnancy with asthma is a health problem whose prevalence is estimated to increase. The prevalence of asthma in 1997-2001 ranged from 3.7-8.4% in pregnant women in the United States and respiratory disorders are very common in pregnant women. The importance of up-to-date information on pregnant women is very necessary so that the mortality rate decreases due to asthma during pregnancy, so it is necessary to carry out this community service with the aim of providing information about asthma education and knowledge during pregnancy, its prevention and pharmacological therapy. The targets of this community service are pregnant women and cadres of the Sidotopo Wetan Health Center Surabaya. The results showed that from the participants who attended the counseling, providing data that had been carried out descriptive analysis that knowledge increased well (76%-100%) as many as 28 participants (100%), meaning that participants' knowledge increased after being given counseling with a significance of = 0.00 ( < 0.05). These results indicate that the provision of counseling is very effective in increasing knowledge. bstract contains the main issues, goals of service, methods, results and implications
Profile Of Antihypertensive Drug Use At Clinic M Surabaya : Profil Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Klinik M Surabaya Diana Rahmawati; Ninik Mas Ulfa
Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53342/pharmasci.v7i2.296

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/quiet. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the use of antihypertensive drugs at Clinic M Surabaya for the period July-December 2021. This study was conducted by collecting data retrospectively from July-December 2021 by screening and classifying antihypertensive drug prescriptions based on age and gender, drug class , generic name of the drug, dosage of the drug, rules for taking the drug. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria were 552 recipes. From the study results, it was known that the patients with the most age were in the 56-65 year age group by 29.9%. Female patients were 51.1% more than male patients, namely 48.9%. The group of drugs that are often prescribed is the Calcium Channel Blocker group of 73.2%. The generic name of the drug that is often prescribed is Amlodipine as much as 72.9%, with a dose of 5 mg (59.1%) and the rule of use is 1 time a day after meals (27.2%).
Profile of Prescribing Chemotherapy Regimens for High-Risk Acute Leukemia in Children : Profil Peresepan Regimen Kemoterapi Leukemia Akut Risiko Tinggi Pada Anak Ninik Mas Ulfa; Eka Sari
Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53342/pharmasci.v8i1.317

Abstract

Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases but is a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research showed that the prevalence of cancer rose from 1.4% in 2013 to 1.8% in 2018. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disease characterized by progressive infiltration of immature lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and lymphatic organs. , with leukocyte cells proliferating irregularly and uncontrollably. This study aims to analyze the descriptive profile of prescribing high-risk ALL chemotherapy regimens in children at a hospital in East Surabaya. This study was conducted on inpatients, chemotherapy regimens using the 2018 ALL National Protocol. The protocol consists of 4 phases of chemotherapy, namely the induction, consolidation, intensification and maintenance phases. The results of the study from the drug administration record data, there were 143 pediatric patients with a diagnosis of ALL. high risk from the period July to August 2022. The most widely used drug classification is the glucocorticoid group with use in the induction phase 38,17%, intensification 43,2%, and maintenance 50%. Dexamethasone was the most used generic name 38,17% was used in the induction phase and 43,2% for the intensification phase. The use of ALL chemotherapy doses is Dexamethasone with doses based on the age of the child, the most being 1 mg (97,62%) and 12 mg (88,10%).
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Kapsul Biji Pepaya Sebagai Alternatif Anti Kanker Payudara Ninik Mas Ulfa
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 6 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2022 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.962 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v6i2.7743

Abstract

Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Etiologi penyakit kanker belum diketahui secara pasti, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor resiko, seperti terpaparnya senyawa kimia yang bersifat karsinogenik biasanya terkandung dalam makanan dan minuman atau terpapar di udara, air maupun tanah, faktor merokok, diet yang tidak sehat, faktor lingkungan, obesitas,  kurangnya aktifitas fisik, pola makan dan stress. Pemanfaatan bahan alam sebagai terapi kanker mulai berkembang di Indonesia. Salah satu pemanfaatan tumbuhan alam yaitu Pepaya. Manfaat tumbuhan Pepaya dapat ditemukan pada semua bagian tubuhnya termasuk bijinya. Kandungan biji pada penelitian secara in vivo menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai agen antikanker karena diketahui mengandung Benzyl Isothiocyanat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bambe – Driyorejo – Gresik, dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK. Tujuan dari dilaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan agar peserta mengetahui dan memanfaatkan biji pepaya sebagai alternatif pengobatan antikanker pada payudara. Selain itu juga bertujuan agar setiap warga desa Bmbe menanam tumbuhan pepaya dihalaman rumahnya masing-masing karena mempunyai manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan tubuh kita. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi berupa pemaparan materi dan mendemonstrasikan cara pembuatan kapsul serbuk biji pepaya. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan dengan pemberian pre-test dan post test pada peserta. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman sebanyak 100% dari 39 peserta tentang penyakit kanker dan kegunaan biji pepaya sebagai alternatif antikanker payudara.
Profile of Drug Adherence in Elderly Patients with Oral Antidiabetes And Antihipertensive Therapy Using Pill Count Method: Profil Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Lansia Dengan Terapi Oral Antidiabetes Dan Antihipertensi Metode Pill Count Ninik Mas Ulfa
Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53342/pharmasci.v8i2.352

Abstract

Medication adherance is a problem by the elderly. This study was conducted to evaluate adherence to taking oral antidiabetic drugs and oral antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients using the pill count method at one of the health centers in South Surabaya. The pill count method in this study was chosen because it can provide an overview of the profile of medication adherence for elderly patients who receive oral antidiabetic and oral antihypertensive drugs by calculating the remaining medication based on the dosage and the rules for taking the drug when the patient returns to control. This study was observational with prospective observations and data were analyzed descriptively. The number of samples in this study were 30 elderly patients. The results obtained were that the most oral antidiabates drugs were given the Sulfonylurea combination Biguanida drug class, namely Glibenclamide 5 mg combination Metformin 500 mg (66.7%), while for oral antidiabates therapy the single administration was the calcium channel blocker is Amlodipine 5 mg (76 %). In the results of medication adherence, it was found that 63.3% of patients adherance to taking oral antidiabetic drugs and not adherance is 36,7%. While 70.0% of patients were adherence to taking oral antihypertension drugs and not adherance is 30%. Patients who consumed 2 drug combinations were 53.3% more adherent than those who consumed 3 to 5 drug combinations of 46.7%.
Changes in Mean Arterial and Blood Pressure in Using Nicardipine in Hypertensive Crisis Patients at the Hajj General Hospital Surabaya from August to December 2021 Selly Septi Fandinata; Rizky Darmawan; Ninik Mas Ulfa; Deddy Aryanda Putra
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v6i1.3493

Abstract

Hypertension crisis is one of the most common disease problems; it will cause complications and death. Therapeutic management guidelines that the calcium channel blocker group, one of which is nicardipine, can increase the achievement of goals in mean arterial pressure (MAP) in preventing the progression of organ damage. This study aimed to evaluate the use of nicardipine therapy on the MAP and blood pressure (BP) in patients with hypertension crisis. The research design was cross-sectional with statistical analysis—retrospective data collection at Hajj General Hospital Surabaya for August to December 2021. The number of samples in this study matched the inclusion criteria; 20 patients were obtained, 16 with a diagnosis of hypertension emergency, and four with hypertension urgency who received single or combined intravenous nicardipine therapy <0.005 with an average BP decrease of pre 20.375±31.492/103.50±10.400 mmHg and post 121.34±14.364/81.80±11.186 so that intravenous nicardipine therapy was significant in reducing systolic and diastolic BP. In the profile of the MAP value statistically using the paired T-test, it was found that the P-value was 0.000 < 0.005 with a decrease in the MAP pre-value of 135.028±13.8857 mmHg and post 93.650±8.9499 mmHg, showing a reduction in MAP as expected. In conclusion, using nicardipine intravenously at a 5 mg/hour dose has shown an optimal decrease in BP and MAP in hypertensive emergency and urgency patients.
Evaluation of the Adequacy Level of Nutritional Substances (Vitamins) with the Incident of Stunting in Children in the Working Area of the Surabaya City Health Center Septi Fandinata, Selly; Mas Ulfa, Ninik; Puspa Novita, Rennie; Aryanda Putra, Deddy
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v5i2.1079

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where height growth disorders arise due to malnutrition, so that a child's height does not correspond to his age. The aim of this research is to evaluate the use of vitamins and minerals in stunting cases in several Surabaya Community Health Centers. The results of this research are descriptive with prospective data collection. The number of respondents obtained was 64 stunting child patients who met the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of child demographics according to age, the most stunting child patients were 32 patients aged 48 – 60 months (50%). Based on gender, the results were balanced between women and men. Based on a history of exclusive breastfeeding, the majority had a history of exclusive breastfeeding, 52 patients (81.25%). Based on birth weight, the highest number of patients with a normal weight (>2500) grams was 53 patients (82.82%). Based on disease history, the majority did not have a history of disease, 53 patients (82.82%). The vitamins and minerals used in stunting cases in several Surabaya Community Health Centers are Optima Zinc Syrup, Vitamin and Mineral Powder, Taburia, and Vitamin A Capsules, with the rules and duration of use according to those given. Based on the results of nutritional status assessments at several Surabaya Community Health Centers, it was found that the majority of children were underweight based on Z-Score BW/U, had short status based on Z-Score BH/U, and had good nutritional status based on Z-Score BW/BH. The results of the nutritional status assessment concluded that the majority of children were underweight based on Z-Score BW/U, had short status based on Z-Score BH/U, and had good nutritional status based on Z-Score BW/BH.