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Nasution, Khairina
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Journal : Arkus

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The Grammatical Meaning of Prefix Basi- in Minangkabau Irhamni, Mutia; Nasution, Khairina; Deliana; Widayati, Dwi
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i2.463

Abstract

Prefix basi- functions grammatically and semantically based on the specific instance it is used. The concept of prefixes pertains to how prefixes have varying meanings based on their grammatical function and context. This study aims to analyze the grammatical functions used by Minangkabau speakers through the advanced analysis method. This method involves word class testing through synonym search, testing verb functions in sentences with continuous events, and testing nouns for acceptability as subjects, objects, and complements. The objective of this study is to provide an objective analysis of Minangkabau speakers' grammar, using clear and concise language, and following conventional academic structures while adhering to grammatical correctness and balanced language with the method of qualitative research by observing the speaker. The findings reveal that the prefix basi- possesses grammatical functions such as 1) indicating ongoing events, 2) expressing excessive actions or speech through expressions or phrases, 3) indicating the present condition and health of a person, 4) functioning as a causative and imperative, and 5) functioning as an adverb and 6) functioning as a noun.
Co-Authors Ayuanda, Winda Deliana Deliana, Deliana Dhillon, Jesryn Dwi Widayati, Dwi Eddy Setia Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih Hutri, Kemala irhamni, Mutia Iskandarini Jansen Silalahi Jusuf, Nelva Karmila Khairawati Lubis, Husnan Lumbantoruan, Erty Witalaya Maria Ulfa Mhd. Pujiono MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi, M Mulyani, Restria Nelva Karmila Jusuf Nurhayati Sitorus Oentari, Widyaningsih Parasian, Nehemia Anugrah Pujiati Pujiono Pujiono Rahimah Ramli Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah Rizal, Billy Affandie Saragih, Elza Leyli Lisnora Sidabalok, Dindasari Solly Aryza Sukma, Sukma Sutrisno, Angie Regina Takari Tambusai, Azhary Tengku Syarfina Wulandari, Puteri Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty Silalahi