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PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS GEGER Solihah, Riyadatus; Rahmadani, Rizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

TB is a very contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium . Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most common infection which mostly attacks the lungs. Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) are the most important component in the treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis treatment is one of the most efficient to prevent the further spread of tuberculosis and include antibiotic drugs which function in various ways to kill tuberculosis bacteria. The purpose of study is to determine the effect of education about Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) on public knowledge at the Geger Health Center. This research used observational analytics using a cross sectional approach, the population was 78 respondents with a sample of 65 respondents. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method. The research was conducted at the Geger health center in April 2024. The data collection used questionnaires. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the paired t-test. The results of the research before being given education (pretest) 30 (46.2%) respondents were in the poor category, while after given education (posttest) 53 (81.5%) were in the good category. Based on the results of statistical using t-test, the p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) was obtained, which means there was an effect of education on public knowledge about anti-tuberculosis drugs at Geger health centers. It was concluded that there was an increase in public knowledge about anti-tuberculosis drugs at Geger health centers after being given education. The suggestion for future researchers is to add variables that can influence the attitude of Tuberculosis patients towards treatment.
Secondary Metabolites of Nicotiana tabacum and Their Biological Activities: A Review Putri, Devi Anggraini; Solihah, Riyadatus; Oktavia, Rianur; Anggraini, Dwi Aprilia; Fatmawati, Sri
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Edition May-August 2022
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.%y.011.02.646

Abstract

Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) is one of the most commercially agricultural crops in the world. Indonesia is one of the top ten tobacco producing countries in the world since 1990’s. Based on literature studies, tobacco has the main secondary metabolites such as cembranoids and flavonoids. They have fine biological activities as antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-HIV, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic, anti-termite, and cytotoxicity effects. Therefore, N. tabacum is potential for further investigation on natural products research. This review aims to provide scientific evidences related to structure activity relationship between secondary metabolites and biological activities of N. tabacum. 
ANALISIS KUALITATIF BAHAN KIMIA OBAT FUROSEMID PADA JAMU PELANGSING DI KOTA BANGKALAN April Nuraini; Riyadatus Solihah; Metta Kristina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v8i2.212

Abstract

Banyaknya penggunaan jamu pelangsing di masyarakat menyebabkan adanya penyalahgunaan produksi obat tradisional yaitu penambahan Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO) dalam jamu tersebut. BKO yang ditambahkan dalam jamu pelangsing salah satunya adalah Furosemid. Furosemid adalah obat turunan asam antranilat yang berkhasiat sebagai diuretika pada gangguan hipertensi. Furosemid dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar asam urat dan kadar gula darah pada saluran pencernaan dapat menimbulkan mual, muntah, nafsu makan menurun, iritasi pada mulut dan lambung, dan diare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kandungan BKO furosemid dalam jamu pelangsing yang beredar di kota Bangkalan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif dengan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan tabel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) secara kualitatif. KLT merupakan metode pemisahan campuran analit dengan mengelusi analit melalui suatu lempeng kromatografi. Kesimpulan dapat dilihat dari hasil selisih antara angka Rf baku pembanding dengan Rf sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima sampel jamu di kota Bangkalan 100% tidak terdapat kandungan BKO furosemid, karena berdasarkan hasil selisih nilai Rf dari kelima sampel jamu tersebut lebih dari 0,05cm.
Faktor Risiko Kesiapan Kehamilan, Perilaku Nurtisi, dan Perilaku Pencegahan sebagai Prediktor Hipertensi Kehamilan Anggraeni, Novi; Solihah, Riyadatus; Mukarramah, Sitti; Badrus, Arkha Rosyaria; Amir, Faisal
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1444

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is a condition of high blood pressure that occurs during pregnancy or is caused by pregnancy itself, and generally occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. This condition is one of the most common complications of pregnancy, with a prevalence of around 5–15%. The mother's readiness for pregnancy, nutritional behavior, and preventive behavior are considered very important in helping to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, one of which is by maintaining a pregnancy without hypertension. This study aims to analyze pregnancy readiness, nutritional behavior, and preventive behavior in relation to the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension. The research method used an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 71 pregnant women selected through accidental sampling. The research instruments used questionnaires and a sphygmomanometer, and the collected data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that pregnancy readiness was associated with the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, with a p-value of 0.039 and a correlation coefficient of -0.246, while nutritional behavior and the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension showed a p-value of 0.010 and a correlation coefficient of -0.306, and preventive behavior and the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension showed a p-value of 0.046 and a correlation coefficient of -0.238. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of pregnancy readiness on the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, there is an influence of nutritional behavior on the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, and there is an influence of preventive behavior on the occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension; Pregnancy; Nutrition; Prevention; Behavior.
Unraveling the relationship between the DRPs with PANNS and extrapyramidal symptoms in schizophrenia: Implications for antipsychotic therapy Solihah, Riyadatus; Anggraeni, Novi; Purwanta, Purwanta
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3169

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental disorder that requires long-term antipsychotic therapy. However, the use of these medications is often accompanied by drug-related problems (DRPs), which affect the effectiveness of treatment and increase the risk of health complications. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between DRPs and therapy outcomes in schizophrenia patients at Syamrabu Bangkalan Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional design with a retrospective method was used in this study. The sample was selected through purposive sampling from patients diagnosed with mental disorders who were using antipsychotic drugs. The PANSS scores and the frequency of extrapyramidal events were assessed to evaluate therapy outcomes. The data analysis was conducted using statistical correlation tests. Results: Among the 110 patients studied, 200 cases of DRPs were found, with drug interactions being the most common (42.5%). Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between the number of drugs consumed and the number of DRPs (p=0.000, r=0.352). However, no significant association was found between the number of DRPs and patient therapeutic outcomes (p=0.340, r=-0.076). Combining atypical and typical antipsychotics proved more effective in reducing PANSS scores and demonstrating a lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects compared to monotherapy. Conclusion: An increase in the number of medications taken by a schizophrenia patient correlates with a higher incidence of DRPs. Therefore, close monitoring and pharmaceutical interventions are needed to optimize therapy and reduce the risk of side effects and complications.       
KIE how to use Corticosteroid and Vitamins to Patients after Cataract Surgery at KMU Madura Solihah, Riyadatus; Rizal Umar; Finny Sulistinawati
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v6i2.447

Abstract

The main cause (50%) of blindness in Indonesia is cataracts, cataracts are one of the main health problems in the elderly, the only way to overcome blindness due to cataracts is to perform cataract surgery. Cataracts are a common disease that is often suffered by the elderly, cataracts themselves are characterized by cloudiness in the lens of the eye so that it blocks clear vision, based on national data from the 2014-2016 Ministry of Health's rapis assessment of avoidable blindness needs survey, with the target population being the age group Over 50 years it is known that the blindness rate reaches 3% and cataracts is the highest cause of blindness (81%), representatives and association of Indonesian ophthalmologists dr. Aldiana Halim said that in 2017 there were 8 million people with visual impairments. As many as 1.6 million blind people, plus 6.4 million people with moderate to severe visual impairment, of these, 81.2% of visual impairment is caused by cataracts, other causes are reflex and glaucoma or eye disorders related to diabetes. Corticosteroids are natural steroid hormones in humans which are produced by the adrenal cortex gland and function to treat inflammation or autoimmune disorders in the body. the function of this corticosteroid class of drugs is the same as the corticosteroid hormone produced by the body. After cataract surgery, the doctor gives several drugs to the patient to prevent post-surgical complications including infection (given antibiotics for prophylaxis), dry eye syndrome (given artificial tear drops) and to reduce pain (given anti-inflammatories). This community service aims to increase the knowledge of post-cataract surgery patients about how to use corticosteroid eye drops and how long to use corticosteroid eye drops.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF BAHAN KIMIA OBAT FUROSEMID PADA JAMU PELANGSING DI KOTA BANGKALAN Nuraini, April; Solihah, Riyadatus; Kristina, Metta
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v8i2.212

Abstract

Banyaknya penggunaan jamu pelangsing di masyarakat menyebabkan adanya penyalahgunaan produksi obat tradisional yaitu penambahan Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO) dalam jamu tersebut. BKO yang ditambahkan dalam jamu pelangsing salah satunya adalah Furosemid. Furosemid adalah obat turunan asam antranilat yang berkhasiat sebagai diuretika pada gangguan hipertensi. Furosemid dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar asam urat dan kadar gula darah pada saluran pencernaan dapat menimbulkan mual, muntah, nafsu makan menurun, iritasi pada mulut dan lambung, dan diare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kandungan BKO furosemid dalam jamu pelangsing yang beredar di kota Bangkalan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif dengan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan tabel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) secara kualitatif. KLT merupakan metode pemisahan campuran analit dengan mengelusi analit melalui suatu lempeng kromatografi. Kesimpulan dapat dilihat dari hasil selisih antara angka Rf baku pembanding dengan Rf sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima sampel jamu di kota Bangkalan 100% tidak terdapat kandungan BKO furosemid, karena berdasarkan hasil selisih nilai Rf dari kelima sampel jamu tersebut lebih dari 0,05cm.
SAE RASSAH “ Pemberdayaan Tatalaksana Nyeri Dan Cidera Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Nyeri Dan Cidera Saat Latihan Tari Di Sanggar Tari Desa Duko Tambin Priyanto, Agus; Januriswati, Dian Eka; Suryaningsih, Merlyna; Solihah, Riyadatus; Maduratna, Enggal Sari; Iroqie, Ach. Khuzain
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i5.1436

Abstract

Duko Tambin merupakan salah satu Desa di Kecamatan Tragah. Desa Duko tambin sangat menyukai pertunjukan Tarian Tradisional. Tingginya minat bakat tari serta Minimnya fasilitas tari di Desa Duko Tambin menjadi salah satu perhatian khusus oleh BEM NHM. Lolosnya Pendanaan Hibah PPK Ormawa yang di motori oleh BEM NHM membuat potensi masyasrakat desa Duko Tambin Semakin terasah. Animo Masyarakat akan tari tradisional semakin dirasakan sejak diresmikannya pengurus sanggar tari desa Duko Tambin. Pengelolaan Sanggar Tari bukan hanya sebatas memfasilitasi minat bakat Gerakan tari, namun juga perlu memperhatikan tentang akan dampak dari Gerakan-gerakan tari seperti cidera otot dan nyeri otot. Pentingnya peningkatan pemahaman tatalaksana tersebut sudah menjadi rangkaian kegiatan dari 5 kegiatan inti PPK Ormawa Bem NHM. Berdasarkan kronologi tersebut berbekal keilmuan dasar serta optimalisasi tuntutan profesi, Dosen dan Ormawa BEM NHM STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan judul “SAE RASSAH” Pemberdayaan tatalaksana nyeri dan cidera sebagai upaya penanggulangan nyeri dan cidera saat Latihan tari di Sanggar Tari Desa Duko Tambin Kecamatan Tragah Bangkalan. Kata Kunci: Nyeri, Cidera, Tari
Evaluation of Side Effects of Corticosteroid Eye Drops in Post-Cataract Surgery Patients Solihah, Riyadatus; Haris, M. Shofwan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17383

Abstract

ortikosteroid merupakan hormon steroid alami pada manusia yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar korteks adrenal yang berfungsi untuk mengatasi peradangan atau gangguan autoimun pada tubuh. Pada kasus penyakit mata, obat kortikosteroid dapat berupa obat tetes mata yang banyak digunakan pada pasien pasca operasi katarak, yang berfungsi mengurangi peradangan yang terjadi pada segmen interior yang terkadang tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek samping yang dapat terjadi pada penggunaan obat kortikosteroid pasca operasi katarak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode crossectional, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan metode universal sampling. Kegiatan ini menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-random sampling dengan metode time limited sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh data Rekam Medis Kesehatan pasien. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi Klinik KMU Madura dengan melibatkan sejumlah pasien pasca operasi katarak yang menggunakan obat tetes mata kortikosteroid. Penggunaan obat tetes mata kortikosteroid berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai efek samping. Efek samping yang paling umum ditemui pada pasien adalah mata kabur, perih, mata merah, dan gatal-gatal. Obat tetes mata yang paling banyak digunakan adalah prednisolon sebesar 53,3%. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat digambarkan bahwa lama penggunaan obat tetes mata kortikosteroid pada pasien pasca operasi katarak di instalasi farmasi Klinik Mata KMU Madura adalah lebih dari 30 hari.