Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

School-Based Sexual Health and Reproduction Education in Early Adolescents at Muhammadiyah Junior High School Hastuti, Lidia; Wahyuni, Tri; Mardiyani, Ridha; Rahmawati, Annisa
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i2.3301

Abstract

Background: Switch on. Adolescence is also a critical period that must be properly addressed and addressed by adolescents. Changes in body shape, especially in the reproductive organs, invite many questions from adolescents, such as the presence of bleeding from the vagina for the first time (menarche), the first wet dream in boys (semenarche). Teenagers must be prepared to face puberty with various changes and the first experiences that occur. Teenagers need information that can solve the problems they face. Health education about sexual and reproductive health is very important to do, as an effort to increase knowledge in dealing with puberty. The sexual and reproductive health education program for adolescents in facing puberty is one solution that can be done to increase students' knowledge in facing puberty. This activity aims to increase adolescents' knowledge about puberty and maintenance of the reproductive organs as well as to form positive attitudes and behaviors in adolescents. Method: Providing health education to 120 grade 7 students in stages using podcast media, distributing leaflets and posters. Evaluate activities by measuring pre-test and post-test scores. Results: There was a significant difference in knowledge from before and after the program was implemented with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.01) with a mean pretest score of 3.43 ± SD 2.36 and a mean posttest score of 7.26 ± SD 1.79. The mean difference is 3.83±SD 2.57. Conclusion: Sexual and reproductive health education is proven to increase students' knowledge in dealing with puberty and care for reproductive organs.
Anemia Prevention Movement in Adolescents in the Implementation of the GRASS in the Stunting Reduction Program Lidia Hastuti; Ridha Mardiyani; Ayu Rizky; Nuruniyah; Wien Fitrian. R; Fitrian. R; Thosimah; Yuyun Nisaul K; Tilawati Aprina; Yenni Lukita; Dwi Khalisa
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i2.6357

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age (15-49) in the world in 2019 was around 29.9%, and the prevalence of anemia in non-pregnant women aged 15-49 years was 29.6%, which includes the adolescent age category. Anemia is a major health problem in adolescents, especially teenage girls; if not handled properly, it will continue into adulthood and will contribute greatly to maternal mortality, premature babies, and babies with low birth weight. This condition can trigger the risk of stunting in babies born. Aims: to increase adolescent knowledge about preventing anemia. Method: Peer-educator training for preventing anemia and Simultaneous movement to drink Fe tablets. Results: The activities carried out were Peer educators for the prevention of anemia in adolescents and the simultaneous movement of drinking Fe tablets, followed by female high school/vocational high school students who attend Muhammadiyah charity efforts in 14 districts/cities in West Kalimantan, also female students at 3 PTMA in West Kalimantan, the Aisyiyah Regional Leadership throughout West Kalimantan was attended by 180 participants. The activities were carried out in a Hybrid. Conclusion: The peer educator training activity and the simultaneous movement to drink Fe tablets were carried out with 180 participants (92.3%). The participants' attention until the end of the activity by filling in the activity attendance was 100%. The evaluated participants showed good knowledge with an average score of 97.3 ± SD 3.17 and a commitment statement as peer educators. They will be a source of information that will disseminate information to their other friends at school.
An Overview of Public Anxiety to the COVID-19 Cases in the Arang Limbung, Kubu Raya West Kalimantan Province Rahmawati, Annisa; Usman, Usman; Almumtahanah, Almumtahanah; Kawuryan, Uji; Ariyanti, Sri; Mardiyani, Ridha
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i2.653

Abstract

COVID-19 or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS Cov-2) is a global pandemic disease that attacks the respiratory system. Common signs and symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. In addition to causing physical health problems, COVID-19 can also affect psychological health problems. Kubu Raya is an area affected by the Covid-19 and ever entered the red zone several times. The cases of COVID-19 will certainly arise anxiety in the community, especially death cases. The respondents were the people of Kubu Raya who were impacted by COVID-19. The study aimed to find out an overview of public anxiety to the impact of COVID-19 in Kubu Raya Regency. The research method was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. Sample selection technique used consecutive sampling with 90 respondents. The results of the univariate analysis showed the anxiety using the Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire that more than half of the respondents did not experience anxiety which was 56 people (62.2%). Mild anxiety was experienced by 18 respondents (20%). Followed by severe anxiety of 9 people (10%) and moderate anxiety of 7 people (7.8%). The finding hopefully provides benefits for hospitals and another health services, in the context of planning the development and implementation of nursing actions related to COVID-19. Moreover, it provided an overview of public anxiety. In the end, public anxiety can be minimized.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA GASTRITIS Apio, Yulia; Imran, Imran; Mardiyani, Ridha
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i1.24

Abstract

Latar belakang: Prevalensi gastritis tersebar di seluruh dunia dan diperkirakan diderita oleh lebih dari 1,7 miliar penduduk. Tiga negara dengan persentase angka kejadian gastritis tertinggi di dunia adalah Amerika Serikat (47%), India (43%), dan Indonesia (40,8%). Gastritis yang tidak ditangani dapat merusak fungsi lambung secara progresif hingga berisiko menyebabkan komplikasi serius atau bahkan kematian. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluhan nyeri pada gastritis paling sering terkait dengan gastritis fungsional, yang mencakup 70–80% dari seluruh kasus. Penelitian sebelumnya juga menyatakan bahwa penyebab gastritis bersifat multifaktorial, sehingga diperlukan identifikasi hubungan antara kejadian gastritis dan faktor-faktor pencetusnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan pencegahan gastritis pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Upas Ketapang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 175 responden. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berada dalam rentang usia 26–35 tahun (77 responden, 44,0%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (136 responden, 77,7%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA (83 responden, 47,4%), dan mayoritas bekerja di sektor swasta (59 responden, 33,7%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square (p < α = 0,05) menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p = 0,000), dukungan fasilitas kesehatan (p = 0,000), dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,000) dengan tindakan pencegahan gastritis. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan tindakan pencegahan gastritis pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Upas Ketapang.
Relationship between Child Marriage and Stunting Incidence Hastuti, Lidia; Mardiyani, Ridha; Samad, Abdu; Purwanto, Dedy; Masitha, Wulan; Dewi, Ika Laksita; Wibowo, Yudi Herdianto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6766

Abstract

Child marriage has a negative impact on the health of mothers and toddlers and can contribute to stunting. In reality, many women who marry at a young age and give birth under the age of 19 are mentally unprepared to face pregnancy, childbirth, and raising children. Objective: This study aims to find out the relationship between child marriage and stunting. This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were married couples who already had children. The sample selection used an accidental sampling technique, with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires by research surveyors to collect primary data. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between child marriage and stunting incidence p=0.04 (p<0.05). Child marriage has a risk of 1.67 times having a child with stunting compared to marriage in adulthood (OR= 1.67, 95% CI 1.32-8.74). The level of maternal education is not related to the incidence of stunting p = 0.09 (p> 0.05). There is no relationship between maternal employment and the incidence of stunting p = 0.27 (p> 0.05), but the results of the estimation test show that mothers who do not work have a risk of 2.8 times stunted children compared to mothers who work (OR = 2.8, 95% CI 0.42-18.38). There is a relationship between the number of children and the incidence of stunting p = 0.04 (p <0.05). Mothers who have children > 2 are at risk of having stunted children compared to mothers who have children ≤2 (OR = 2.17, 95% CI 1.43-3.28). Anemia in mothers during pregnancy is not related to the incidence of stunting with a value of p = 0.35 (p> 0.05). There is a significant relationship between early marriage, the number of children, and the incidence of stunting. The level of education, employment, and anemia status in mothers during pregnancy are not related to the incidence of stunting.
PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Almumtahanah; Islami, Kalista; Amelia, Lince; Kawuryan, Uji; Mardiyani, Ridha; Rahmawati, Annisa
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i3.36

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang berdampak serius terhadap pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif anak, serta kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting masih tinggi, yaitu 30,8%, dengan beberapa daerah seperti Kalimantan Barat dan Kabupaten Sanggau mencatat angka lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nasional. Rendahnya pengetahuan gizi, kurang optimalnya pola asuh, dan ketidakmerataan pemberian ASI eksklusif menjadi faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka stunting. Hasil pengamatan awal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sanggau menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga telah memahami konsep stunting dan mulai menerapkan pola asuh yang lebih sehat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sanggau, Kabupaten Sanggau. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 95 orang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berada pada usia dewasa awal (26–30 tahun), berpendidikan dasar (SD), memiliki pendapatan di atas UMR, dan memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anaknya. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan upaya pencegahan stunting (p = 0,003). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan upaya pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sanggau. Edukasi dan pemberdayaan ibu perlu terus ditingkatkan sebagai bagian dari strategi penurunan prevalensi stunting. Kata kunci: stunting; pengetahuan ibu; upaya pencegahan; balita; ASI eksklusif
Hasrat Seksual dan Fungsi Orgasme dengan Konsep Diri (Harga Diri) Pada Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Yarsi Pontianak Mardiyani, Ridha
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i2.20428

Abstract

Kesehatan sistem reproduksi pria dipengaruhi oleh fungsi ginjal. Pria dengan gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis dapat mengalami gangguan orgasme, perubahan fungsi seksual, atau disfungsi seksual yang berdampak pada konsep diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara hasrat seksual dan fungsi orgasme pada klien dengan gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Yarsi Pontianak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi dan cross-sectional dengan 193 responden, di mana 29 orang diambil sebagai sampel menggunakan probabilitas sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Sommer's D dengan tingkat signifikansi a=0,05. Mayoritas responden memiliki konsep diri kurang (72,2%), sementara sebagian kecil memiliki konsep diri baik (27,6%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara fungsi orgasme dan konsep diri pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Terdapat hubungan antara hasrat seksual dan konsep diri (harga diri) pada klien dengan gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Kontrol Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sungai Raya Purnamawati, Ditha Astuti; Amelia, Lince; Puspita, Dinarwulan; Rahayu, Indah Dwi; Mardiyani, Ridha
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIK-Oktober Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.707

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global karena merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular dan stroke. Salah faktor yang mempengaruhi penderita hipertensi mengatasi pencegahan dan kekambuhan adalah pengetahuan. Pasien yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dikaitkan dengan rendahnya penghentian intervensi dan kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi terhadap pengobatan, serta kontrol penyakit yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan kontrol pasien hipertensi di puskesmas sungai raya. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 responden dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai raya dalam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran pengetahuan responden tentang hipertensi sebagian besar adalah rendah yaitu 53,3%, serta gambaran kepatuhan responden untuk kontrol sebagian besar dengan kepatuhan rendah sebanyak (68,9%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value 0,07 < 0,005 yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan kontrol responden.
Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Makanan Bergizi pada Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Stunting Hastuti, Lidia; Wahyuni, Tri; Mardiyani, Ridha; Mumtahanah, Al; Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Riwayati, Riwayati
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.686

Abstract

The direct causes of stunting include inadequate nutritional intake and infectious diseases. Lack of awareness and knowledge of women of childbearing age, especially pregnant women, regarding the importance of nutritious food and types of nutritious food during pregnancy, can contribute to stunting. The solution offered is the provision of health education, this activity will be aligned with the government. Activities were carried out synergistically in one of the villages, namely Bange Village with the participation of the Community Health Center, District Head, Village Head, and nutrition practitioners. The objective of this study is to increase the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women about the importance of consuming nutritious food during pregnancy to prevent stunting in their babies. Beside it, to conduct the health promotion at the community base by providing health education about the importance of nutritious food and nutritious foods for pregnant women and their processing. Before the activity was carried out, a pre-test was carried out and after that a post-test was given to evaluate the results of the health education carried out. Evaluation of activities by assessing the comparison of pre-test scores and post-test scores. After the health education activities are completed, pregnant women are given additional food packages. Health education about the importance of nutritious food and nutritious foods for pregnant women and their processing is proven to increase knowledge.
The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits with Anxiety in Pregnant Women During the Third Trimester at Singkawang Tengah II Public Health Centers Hidayah, Hidayah; Wardati, Weni; Surtikanti, Surtikanti; Makmuriana, Lestari; Mardiyani, Ridha
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11283

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pregnancy is an important period in a woman's life. The physical and emotional changes that occur during this time can trigger excessive anxiety, especially in the third trimester, especially before childbirth, which is 107,000 or 28.7%. The frequency of maternal visits to check on her pregnancy (ANC) and the condition of her spiritual well-being are important keys to overcoming anxiety. There is a gap between K1 and K4 coverage of 7.9%. Anxiety that occurs during pregnancy can lead to hypertension, premature birth, and low birth weight. This study aims to determine the direct relationship between spiritual well-being and frequency of ANC with anxiety before childbirth in third-trimester pregnant women at the Singkawang Tengah II Public Health Center. The research type is descriptive quantitative using a correlational method approach.The sample size was 62 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique.The instrument adopted the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ-R2) and a modification of the Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWBS).The statistical test used was Spearman Rank (rho). Characteristics of respondents include 53 people (85.5%) are in the age category that is not at high risk for pregnancy (20-35 years), have a secondary education background (SMU / SMK), as many as 33 people (53.2%) and respondents do not work as many as 52 people (83.9%). A high percentage of respondents (61.3%) had moderate spiritual well-being, with the frequency of ANC visits fulfilled by 44 people (71.0%), and the anxiety level of 38 people (61.3%) was in a low category. There is a significant negative relationship between spiritual well-being and anxiety, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient of 0.385 with p-value=0.002 (p<0.05), and there is a meaningful negative relationship between frequency of ANC visits and anxiety, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient of 0.308 with p-value=0.015 (p<0.05). Spiritual well-being and antenatal care visits negatively correlated with a weak strength of correlation to the level of anxiety in pregnant women. The closer the mother is to God, the more she is willing to undergo trials during pregnancy which gives her peace of mind. Completing ANC increases the mother's understanding of pregnancy and childbirth to reduce anxiety. Keywords : Spiritual Well-Being, Anxiety, ANC, Pregnancy.     ABSTRAK Kehamilan adalah masa yang penting dalam hidup seorang wanita. Perubahan fisik dan emosional yang tejadi dimasa ini dapat memicu kecemasan berlebih khususnya pada trimester ketiga, terlebih menjelang persalinan yaitu sebesar 107.000 atau 28,7%. Frekuensi kunjungan ibu dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya (ANC) dan kondisi kesejahteraan spiritual yang dimiliki ibu menjadi kunci penting dalam mengatasi kecemasan. Faktanya, terdapat kesenjangan antara cakupan K1 dan K4 sebesar 7,9%. Kecemasan yang terjadi dimasa kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan hipertensi, kelahiran prematur dan berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan langsung antara kesejahteraan spiritual dan frekuensi ANC dengan kecemasan menjelang persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester tiga di Puskesmas Singkawang Tengah II. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode korelasional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan mengadopsi kuesioner Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaoire (PRAQ-R2) dan modifikasi dari Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWBS). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Rank Spearman (rho). Karakteristik responden meliputi 53 orang (85,5%) berada dalam kategori umur yang tidak beresiko tinggi untuk hamil (20-35 tahun), latar belakang pendidikan menengah (SMU/SMK) sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%) dan responden tidak bekerja sebanyak 52 orang (83,9%). Sebanyak 61,3% responden memiliki kesejahteraan spiritual sedang dengan frekuensi kunjungan ANC terpenuhi sebanyak 44 orang (71,0%) dan tingkat kecemasan sebanyak 38 orang (61,3%) berada pada kategori rendah. Terdapat hubungan negatif yang bermakna antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kecemasan, dibuktikan dari nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,385 dengan p-Value=0,002 (p<0,05) dan terdapat hubungan negatif yang bermakna antara frekuensi kunjungan ANC dengan kecemasan, dibuktikan dari nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,308 dengan p-Value=0,015 (p<0,05). Kesejahteraan spiritual dan kunjungan ANC berkorelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang lemah terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Semakin dekat  ibu dengan Tuhannya semakin ibu ikhlas menjalani ujian selama kehamilan yang membuatnya tenang. Terpenuhinya  ANC meningkatkan pemahaman ibu tentang kehamilan, dan persalinan sehingga mampu mengurangi kecemasan. Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Spiritual, Kecemasan, ANC.