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Journal : Jurnal Preventia

Gambaran Aktivitas Sedenter, Tingkat Stress, dan Tingkat Depresi pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Malang Anindya Hapsari; Tika Dwi Tama; Olivia Andiana
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v6i1p23-35

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa dimana pada masa ini terjadi perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah atau gangguan jangka panjang jika tidak ditangani secara tepat. Diantara masalah yang dapat dihadapi remaja adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik, yang mengacu pada peningkatan aktivitas sedenter, yang telah diketahui berhubungan erat dengan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) sejak usia muda. Selain itu, permasalahan kesehatan remaja yang lain dari dimensi kesehatan jiwa adalah peningkatan prevalensi depresi, terutama pada remaja putri. Depresi ini dapat disebabkan karena ketidakmampuan remaja memanajemen stress dan memilih mekanisme koping stress yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran aktivitas sedenter, stress, dan depresi pada siswi Sekolah Menengah Umum di Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif menggunakan rancangan potong lintang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswi kelas X SMUN 4 Malang dengan teknik total sampling sehingga didapatkan 116 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas sedenter tinggi (85,34 persen), tingkat stress sedang (76,72 persen), dan tingkat depresi minimal (81,89 persen). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar siswi kelas X SMUN 4 Malang memiliki aktivitas sedenter yang tinggi, tingkat stress sedang, dan tingkat depresi minimal. Untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat utamanya remaja di SMUN 4 Malang, disarankan kepada pihak terkait untuk menyusun kebijakan tentang kewajiban aktivitas fisik di lingkungan institusi pendidikan serta meningkatkan peran bimbingan dan konseling remaja baik di institusi pendidikan maupun di institusi kesehatan.
DESIGN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG NO-SMOKING AREA DESIGN IN FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCE UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah; Septa Katmawanti; Tika Dwi Tama
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.205 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um044v3i2p162-174

Abstract

ABSTRAK : Data Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok ternyata sudah terjadi pada usia 10-14 tahun dengan presentase 1,4% kemudian pada kelompok usia ke 2 (15-19 tahun) yaitu sebesar 18,3% dan meningkat kembali pada usia 20-24 tahun sebanyak 34,1%. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa mahasiswa FIK UM juga memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Kebiasaan merokok bagi seorang olahragawan sangat merugikan karena asap rokok yang dihirup masuk ke pernafasan akan di bawa ke jantung dan dampaknya adalah menghambat kinerja jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Design Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang Sebagai Upaya Pelaksanaan Peraturan Bersama Nomor 7 Tahun 2011. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian untuk mendukung design adalah sebanyak 300 responden. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menyatakan FIK UM memiliki kebijakan terkait kawasan tanpa rokok sebanyak 59,3% dan sebesar 71% responden menyatakan mendukung adanya kawasan tanpa rokok di FIK UM. Selain itu, sebesar >80% responden setuju bahwa Kantin, Gasebo dan ruang dosen harus bebas dari asap rokok. Lebih lanjut diketahui bahwa ada beberapa titik yang disepakati untuk dijadikan sebagai area merokok yaitu: berdekatan dengan gazebo, berdekatan dengan ruang dosen, dan dekat dengan mushola gedung anggrek. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah FIK UM mendapatkan dukungan dari civitas akademik untuk mendesign KTR sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan akademis yang sehat.Kata kunci : Design kawasan tanpa rokok, peraturan, akademikABSTRACT : Ministry of health Indonesia data show that smoking habit happened at the age of 10-14 years with the percentage 1.4 % then in age group to 2 (15-19 years) is 18,3 % and it has increased at the age of 20-24 years as many as 34,1 %. Based on the results of observation known that college students are FIK UM also has smoking habit. Smoking habit for athletes is very harmful because cigarette smoke which inhaled into respiratory will transport to the heart and its impact is restricting performance the heart. This study aims to make a design of non-smoking area in FIK UM as an effort to the implementation of government regulation number 7 in 2011 . The research method is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample to support this design is 300 respondents. This research result indicates that 59,3% of respondent said that FIK UM had a regulation about non-smoking area. Then, 71 % of respondents gave their support to actualize non-smoking area in FIK UM, and also more than 80% of respondents agree that the canteen, free space, and lecturers office should be as non-smoking area. In addition, there are some points that have been agreed to be used as smoking area such as beside gazebo sited, lecturers office, mosque and building orchids. The conclusion is civitas academic from FIK UM give support to design non-smoking area as the effort to create a healthy academic environment.Keywords : non-smoking area design, regulation, academic
Analisis Ergonomi Desain Meja Belajar Mengaji Dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang Tahun 2019 Adnan Ramadhan; Solichin Solichin; Tika Dwi Tama; Sendhi Tristanti Puspitasari
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v7i12022p39-47

Abstract

The position of sitting not ergonomically forced like sitting cross-looking and sitting bent is one of the common causes of musculoskeletal disorders. This research was conducted to describe the ergonomic level design of studying learning tables used by the last step student of Anwarul Huda Islamic boarding school and the perceived complaint by showing which side of the table affects musculoskeletal disorders. The research method is descriptive with cross sectional design against 20 students of Islamic boarding school. The results obtained by the current diniyah table design are made by manufacturers who do not use anthropometric data in determining its size. Also found the most complaints for three consecutive days of data collection with the Nordic Body Map questionnaire which is on the skeletal part of the back, neck and buttocks. It was also found that none of the Islamic boarding school students were in the right sitting position, 30 percent of the sitting position was incorrect, 60 percent of the santri were in the wrong sitting position, and 10 percent of the santri in the sitting position were fatal. This can happen because in an ergonomic analysis using the mix match method the Islamic boarding school table design is all incompatible with the santri anthropometry, the Islamic boarding school table design is not ergonomic has a cause of the appearance of musculoskeletal disorders complaints by student Islamic boarding school.Sikap duduk tidak ergonomis yang dipaksakan, seperti duduk dengan bersila dan duduk dengan sikap membungkuk, merupakan salah satu penyebab umum gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan tingkat ergonomis desain meja belajar mengaji yang digunakan oleh santri tingkat akhir PP. Anwarul Huda, Kota Malang dan keluhan yang dirasakan dengan menunjukan bagian meja mana yang mempengaruhi keluhan musculoskeletal disorder. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional kepada 20 santri. Hasil yang didapatkan desain meja belajar mengaji saat ini adalah buatan pabrikan yang tidak menggunakan data antropometri dalam menentukan ukuranya. Ditemukan juga keluhan terbanyak selama tiga kali pengambilan data dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map yaitu pada bagian skeletal punggung, leher, tengkuk, dan pantat. Tidak ditemukan santri dalam posisi duduk yang benar, 30 persen posisi duduk yang kurang benar, 60 persen santri dalam posisi duduk yang salah, dan 10 persen santri dalam posisi duduk yang fatal. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena dalam analisis ergonomis menggunakan metode mix match desain meja belajar mengaji 100 persen tidak sesuai dengan antropometri santri, maka desain meja belajar mengaji tidak ergonomis penyebab munculnya keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders pada santri.
Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of COVID-19 Vulnerable Groups to COVID-19 Cases in Brebes Regency Fatimatuzzahro, Fatimatuzzahro; Gayatri, Rara Warih; Tama, Tika Dwi
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v8i22023p1-13

Abstract

The number of COVID-19 cases in Brebes Regency within a year is still quite high. The elderly, Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus are the most important COVID-19 vulnerable groups and have the highest risk of death. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of COVID-19 vulnerable groups and their spatial relationship to COVID-19 cases in Brebes Regency. This study used a correlation or ecology study design. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Brebes Regency Health Office, namely the number of COVID-19 cases, the number of elderly, people with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in 2021. The data then analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis and spatial analysis with the help of QuantumGIS software (QGIS). The results showed that the proportion of the elderly age group correlated with the number of COVID-19 cases (p value is 0.005), while the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus had no correlation with the number of COVID-19 cases (p value more than 0.05). The high-risk areas are Brebes, Wanasari, Banjarharjo and Bumiayu Districts. The existence of this study, the local government is expected to be able to optimize the Testing, Tracing and Treatment program (3T), posyandu for the elderly and achieve vaccination targets, especially in high elderly population areas, in order to detect and predict the spread of COVID-19 and the selection of appropriate treatment.
Survival Analysis of Brain Tumor Patients: One Year after Surgery Tika Dwi Tama; Nada Syifa; Erni Astutik
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p7-15

Abstract

Surgery is the most performed procedure to treat brain tumors. However, information about the survival of brain tumor patients after undergoing surgery is still limited in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine 1 year survival in brain tumor patients after undergoing surgical procedures and factors associated with patient survival. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in March until April 2023 with subjects of 46 brain tumor patients who were registered at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and underwent surgical procedures in 2018 until 2022. Data on respondent characteristics (gender and age), clinical conditions (tumor location, stage, and tumor classification), date of surgery, and date of death were obtained from medical records. Kaplan Meier was used to determine the 1 year survival of brain tumor patients after surgery, while Cox Proportional Hazard Regression was used to determine factors associated with its survival. Kaplan Meier analysis showed that 1 year survival in post-operative brain tumor patients reached 80.5 percent. Secondary tumor was known to increase the risk of death in post-operative brain tumor patients (aHR 11.432; 95 percent CI 1.394 until 93.767). There was no significant relationship found between sex, age, tumor location, and tumor stage with brain tumor patients’s survival (p-value more than 0.05). Identification of tumor classification needs to be done correctly and as early as possible so that the patient's prognosis becomes better. The therapeutic approach needs to pay attention to the condition of each patient, especially in cases of secondary brain tumors.
Exploring Job Preferences among Final-Year Undergraduate Public Health Students in Indonesia Dian Mawarni; Nurhasmadiar Nandini; Anindya Hapsari; Tika Dwi Tama; Mika Vernicia Humairo
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p79-88

Abstract

Although the number of public health graduates has rapidly increased, public health workforce scarcity remains challenging in Indonesia. Understanding job preferences among students majoring in health is essential for health workers in the future. The purpose of this study is to investigate undergraduate public health students’ stated preferences when choosing a workplace and occupations after graduation and to explore factors that are related to choices of employment. An online survey was carried out in June 2023. Respondents were asked questions that collected sociodemographic and academic characteristics and information related to their preferred workplace and occupation. Descriptive statistics were measured using frequencies and proportions, and analytic statistics were performed using the Chi-Square test. An alpha level of 0.05 was employed to determine significance. A total of 275 undergraduate public health students completed the questionnaire. Over fifty percent preferred government health agency as workplaces and public health professionals as occupations. Significant factors related to job preferences were categorized into individual characteristics and academic background. These findings predict the public health workforce shortages due to public health graduates experiencing difficulties finding jobs and entering work in government settings, so some decide to work outside the government.
Co-Authors Adnan Ramadhan Agustina, Sevia Akhmad Fauzi Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa Al-Irsyad , Muhammad Alya Nurhanifah Ramadhanti Amelia, Dessy Andini Melati Sukma Andini Melati Sukma Anggaunitakiranantika Anindya Hapsari Anindya Hapsari Anis Yunita Anita Sulistyorini Ardhiyanti Puspita Ratna Artanti, Amelia Reza Aryana Satrya Asri C. Adisasmita Astutik, Erni Aulia Pramesti Avida Shafa Tiffani Bambang Juanda Bernadus Gunawan Sudarsono Cindy Puspita Sari Dea Aflah Samah Dedi Budiman Hakim Desinta Dwi Rapita Dewa Bagus Prasetayo Diah Ayu Kamila Dian Mawarni Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana Ema Novita Deniati Eny Qurniyawati Erlina Burhan Fanani, Erianto Fatimatuzzahro, Fatimatuzzahro Fatma Lidya Zulfa Fauzi, Moh. Fery Hartati Eko Wadhani Hartati Eko Wardani Kartika Alifia Kurnia, Nurmila M. E. Winarno Marji Marji Mazidah Imanuna Meidi Saputra Mika Vernicia Humairo Muhafilah, Nurul Musyaffa, Hanif ahmad Nada Syifa Nailyaa Faza Hendrawan Neo Adhi Kurniawan Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizky Nohan Arum Romadlona Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfa, Nurnaningsih Herya Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya Olivia Andiana Panggayuh, Pascahana Lintang Permatasari, Meilawati Diyah Pratama, Aditya Yudha Puspitasari, Sendhi Tristanti Putri Djamilah Wahidah Putri Djamilah Wahidah Putri Nurika Dewi Putri Regita Kusuma Dewi Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah Ramadhani, Evada Mutiara Rara Warih Gayatri Ratih, Suci Puspita Renny Nurhasana Rosalinda, Nadia Rossa Amalia Salsabilla, Rania Balqis Sari, Faradilla Indah Oktavia Septa Katmawanti, Septa Sharyanto Sharyanto Shellasih, Ni Made Sherly Dia Lumitasari Sidyawati, Lisa Singgih Saptadi Solichin Solichin Supriyadi Supriyadi Susanti, Meirina Nur Asih Syifa, Tsabitah Aulawiyatus Ulandari, Sukma Wahdah, Zahra Nabilah Wati, Ratu Suci Sholikhah Wildatun Nabilah Wulandari, Lisa Purbawaning Zahro, Nimas Dewi Aninatus Zariroh, Zirroh Alin