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Strategi Keluarga Kristen Perantau Nias dalam Enkulturasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Pada Anak di Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Devina Mendrofa; Elvri Teresia Simbolon; Roida Lumbantobing; Rusmauli Simbolon; Feriel Amelia Sembiring
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v2i4.378

Abstract

The aim of the research is to find out the strategies of Nias Migrant Christian Families in enculturating cultural values ​​in children in Tarutung District. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The Nias migrant family's strategy regarding Nias cultural values ​​for children has been realized in direct teaching through the use of language, then family involvement in the community and then the family also has to balance maintaining identity and adapting to the new environment. Nias migrant families in Tarutung sub-district have shown significant efforts in preserving Nias culture amidst the dynamics of modern life.
Strategi Adaptasi Ekonomi Perantau Nias di Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Danila Mendrofa; Elvri Teresia Simbolon; Yulia Kurnia Sari Sitepu; Harisan Boni Firmando; Masniar Hernawaty Sitorus
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v2i4.379

Abstract

The Nias tribe generally chooses urban areas as a place to migrate because the city symbolizes dynamism and is the center of all progress. People who decide to migrate must determine the right destination area. The people of Nias migrate to an area or leave their area for several reasons. Firstly, economic reasons, the difficulty of meeting living needs in their hometown is one of the factors that most influences the migration activities carried out by the people of Nias. Secondly, there is a social reason, there is an opinion that people who migrate to the other side are considered to have broader experience/insight, have a lot of wealth and money. Third, family reasons, the people of Nias migrate because they already have or have had family members or friends who have migrated first. In this research, researchers focused on the economic adaptation strategies of Nias migrants who migrated to Tarutung sub-district. The researcher chose the title of this research to find out how Nias migrants adapt to the economy in Tarutung. Researchers chose to conduct research on economic adaptation strategies for Nias migrants in Tarutung because the economy is a fundamental aspect of human life, including migrants. The type of research used in this research is qualitative approach research. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior.
Pergeseran Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Pakpak di Desa Sukamakmur Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Rasi Dewinta Berutu; Harisan Boni Firmando; Wensdy Sitindaon; Roida Lumbantobing; Elvri Teresia Simbolon
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v2i4.381

Abstract

This study is entitled the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency, namely the distribution of inheritance in the past and present communities with the aim of knowing 1) The shift that occurred in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. 2) The factors behind the shift in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method, to understand what phenomena are experienced by the research subjects holistically, namely by describing them in words and language, based on the findings in the field. The results of the study show that the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village has shifted where in the past, the community in implementing inheritance drew a patrilineal system which drew the father's lineage so that the inheritance that was entitled and became the heir of the son so that parents prioritized sons in inheritance while if the Pakpak community drew a patrilineal lineage, of course the position and even the rights of daughters to get it were very non-existent, while at present the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village parents provide opportunities so that parents on average give their property to their daughters. Now the Pakpak community carries out inheritance in the past parents were required to present Kula-kula, Senina, Berru but what happened in the village was that some people no longer followed to present these three, in that community only distributed inheritance among themselves between parents and children only
Dinamika Penghayat Ugamo Malim dalam Memperjuangkan Hak Sipil di Kabupaten Toba Firmando, Harisan Boni; Simbolon, Elvri Teresia; Lumbantobing, Roida
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v7i1.1260

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics of ugamo malim adherents in fighting civil rights. The research used qualitative methods through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with ugamo malim figures to understand the facts that exist in society. Furthermore, the researchers conducted data reduction before drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that people who adhere to ugamo malim are always faced with intolerance and discrimination. The incorrect understanding of the function and meaning of religion in life, including the views of the minority of ugamo malim adherents, makes it difficult for ugamo malim adherents to be accepted by the general public and government circles. The discriminatory actions felt by religious people from various regions in Indonesia united them in a social movement to gain official recognition from the state. Groups of adherents from various regions in Indonesia submitted a request for judicial review to the Constitutional Court (MK) and it was granted. The efforts of followers of ugamo malim to continue to exist and preserve the values and traditions of the Toba Batak people in social movement theory are called new social movements. The main and first social movement carried out by the ugamo malim community was marhamalimon. Through marhamalimons, various rituals were established, a new center of worship was established, and the organizational structure of the parmalim was also determined. Efforts to fight civil rights were also carried out by ugamo Malim through education. Various negative prejudices against ugamo malim people have been identified by various achievements in the field of education. Ugamo malim people have worked in many government and private institutions and occupy strategic positions.
Hubungan Variasi Mengajar Guru Dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A.2023/2024. Rinaldi Sihotang; Elvri Teresia Simbolon; Frainskoy Rio Naibaho; Rusmauli Simbolon; Senida Harefa
Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/yudistira.v1i4.232

Abstract

The problems in this research are: 1) what are the variations in teaching of Christian Religious Education teachers in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024, 2) what is the learning motivation of class VIII students in the Christian Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/ 2024, 3) Is there a positive and significant relationship between variations in teacher teaching and the learning motivation of class VIII students in the Christian Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024?. The aims of this research are 1) to determine the variations in teaching of Christian Religious Education teachers in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024, 2) to determine the learning motivation of class VIII students in the Christian Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024 , 3) to determine the relationship between teacher teaching variations and the learning motivation of class VIII students in the Christian Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024. This research includes correlational research. The population in this study was all 30 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Harian. Data collection in this research was carried out using a closed questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the product moment correlation formula and t-test. a) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.595 rtable (a=0.05; IK=95%; n=30) namely 0.361, thus a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) a significant relationship test was obtained The value of tcount > ttable is 3.918 > 2.048, thus it can be seen that there is a significant relationship between variable Christian Religious Education at SMP Negeri 2 Harian FY 2023/2024. acceptable.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL ULAON ADAT MANGOMPOI JABU (MEMASUKI RUMAH BARU) PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI DESA GONTING GAROGA, KECAMATAN GAROGA, KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA Tambunan, Mida Rotua; Sinambela, Maringan; Simbolon, Rusmauli; Firmando, Harisan Boni; Simbolon, Elvri Teresia
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i1.21646

Abstract

This research is entitled Social Changes in the Ulaon Custom of Mangompoi Jabu in the Toba Batak Community in Gonting Garoga Village, Garoga District, North Tapanuli Regency, namely the tradition of entering a new house which has been passed down from generation to generation and is still passed down from ancestors to this day, but not many people carry out this custom anymore so The meaning in this series of customs cannot be seen and people are no longer very enthusiastic in understanding the meaning of the custom of entering a house or mangompoi jabu. This research aims to determine the meaning and social changes of the Mangompoi Jabu custom.  This research uses qualitative research using a qualitative approach method through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that the traditional mangompoi tradition is carried out by the Toba Batak people to interpret this custom as not only a tradition but also in the form of saying thanks and asking for prayers to their lover so that they will always be blessed by the house they have just moved into and is also a motivation for them. old where through this custom a child is no longer at liberty to sell the house. Apart from that, there is a change that has occurred where the change is in the form of the type of implementation of the Mangmpoi Jabu custom, where nowadays the Mangompoi Jabu custom has often been replaced with the Mangopi-api i custom or just a partangiagan or just praying together for various reasons, one of which is economic. Apart from that, for Batak people, the family is lacking, when the house has been carried out by the mangompoi jabu custom, the house can no longer be sold and some parents or children cannot guarantee this because there are many things they guard
The Impact of Empowerment of the Maju Horas Farmer Group on the Economic Welfare of the Community in Huta Bosar Bayu Village, Huta Bayu Raja District, Simalungun District. Agus Marito Saragi; Robert Sitio; Elvri Teresia Simbolon; Rusmauli Simbolon; Tio R. J Nadeak
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijss.v2i2.339

Abstract

Empowerment can be interpreted as an effort to increase the ability of the community to participate, negotiate, influence and control the institutions of their community on a large scale for the sake of improving their lives. Describe the impact of empowerment of the Bosar Bayu Farmer group in improving community welfare. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject, for example behavior, perception, motivation, actions, and others holistically and by means of description in the form of words and language. The reason for choosing the type of qualitative research with a descriptive method is because the process of formulating the problem carried out in the study was carried out comprehensively, broadly, and in depth in discussing the phenomena that occurred in the field. Then the data obtained from farmers in the form of information both verbally and in writing that describes the situation directly in the field, so that it is able to describe what happened at the research location in more detail, and try to obtain and reveal data on the impact of empowerment of the Maju Horas farmer group in improving community welfare in Bosar Bayu village. Building Farmers' Knowledge and Skills, Increasing agricultural production, Increasing the standard of living and equalizing income levels, As a means of cooperation between group members. Based on the results of the research that has been discussed regarding the empowerment of the Maju Horas farmer group in improving the welfare of the community in Bosar Bayu Village, it can be concluded that empowerment is an effort to make the community independent. Keywords: Jeremiah 22:10-12, Disobedience, Exile, Leadership, Obedience to God, God's Judgment, King Shallum (Jehoahaz), Spiritual Destruction, Divine Justice, Social Suffering, Promised Land, Consequences of Disobedience, Hermeneutics, Judah's Kings, Spiritual and Political: Consequences.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAK terhadap Karakter Siswa Kelas XI Tata Busana SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Kabupaten Toba Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024 Lewina Karine Tampubolon; Elvri Teresia Simbolon; Nisma Simorangkir
Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Tri Tunggal : Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/tritunggal.v2i2.247

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of the personality competence of PAK teachers on the character of students in class XI of cosmetology of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 learning year, with the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence of the influence of the personality competence of PAK teachers on the character of students in class XI of cosmetology of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. With a population of all students in class XI of Fashion Management of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti who are Protestant Christians totaling 90 people with a sample of 60 people so that this study uses descriptive methods with cluster sampling techniques. Data were collected with a 54-item closed questionnaire prepared by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire test was conducted on 30 respondents of Class XI of Fashion Management 1 SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year using 54 questionnaire items and after being tested the results of the validity of the questionnaire test were known to be the value of rcount> rtable = 0.142-0.604 (there are 8 items of question items that have a validity of less than rtable 0.361 so that invalid questionnaires are discarded). Thus the valid questionnaire amounted to 46 question items. And the reliability of the questionnaire test which is at a value of 0.607. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive influence and significant between the Personality Competence of PAK Teachers on the Character of Students in Class XI of Fashion Management at SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. With the relationship test obtained rcount> rtable, namely 0.343>0.254, with a significant relationship test tcount> ttable, namely 3.654>2.000, with a linear regression test = α + bx = 26.98 + 0.248X. This equation shows that in a constant state of 26.98, for each addition of variable X (Teacher Personality Competence) by one unit, there will be an addition to variable Y (Student Character) of 0.248 from (variable X), the coefficient of determination is 11.76%. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha, accepted. Significant test of influence with Fcount>Ftabel (7.752>4.00) means that there is a positive and significant influence between the Personality Competence of PAK Teachers on the Character of Students in Class XI of Fashion Management at SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. This study suggests that teachers should always improve their Personality Competence as a PAK Teacher, so that the Character of Students in Class XI of Fashion Management at SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency in the 2023/2024 Learning Year will be better.
Contextual Learning Development in Schools through the Integration of Batak Toba Local Wisdom from Sibandang Island Firmando, Harisan Boni; Panjaitan, Ade Putra Arif; Sibarani, Robert; Simbolon, Elvri Teresia; Telaumbanua, Eben Haezarni; Saragih, Ratna
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1610

Abstract

The integration of local wisdom in education is a crucial effort in the development of contextual learning in Indonesia, particularly in preserving and actualizing cultural values such as those of the Batak Toba community. This study aims to examine how the values of Batak Toba local wisdom can be integrated into contextual learning in schools. Using a qualitative approach through a literature review, this research involved a thematic analysis of scientific sources—including journals, academic books, and relevant research reports—published over the last two decades. The inclusion criteria focused on literature discussing local wisdom, character education, and curriculum development in the Indonesian context. The findings reveal that Batak Toba local wisdom contains rich educational values such as dalihan na tolu, mutual respect, communal harmony, and spiritual beliefs that can enrich classroom instruction, foster character development, support the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka, and enhance students’ cultural literacy. These values, when integrated into learning, not only make education more meaningful and rooted in students’ realities but also strengthen national identity in a multicultural society. The study concludes that integrating Batak Toba local wisdom into school-based learning is an urgent and strategic step to ensure that education in Indonesia remains culturally grounded, ethically formative, and responsive to the needs of future generations. This research contributes to the discourse on culturally relevant pedagogy and opens new pathways for designing educational models that harmonize local heritage with national educational goals.
Strategi Dinas Pariwisata Dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Pantai Pandaratan, Kecamatan Sarudik, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Ifo Siska Sigalingging; Elvri Teresia Simbolon; David Fero; Mery Silalahi; Liyus Waruwu
Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/gemawisata.v21i3.856

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy of the Tourism Office in developing the Pandaratan Beach tourist destination, Sarudik District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through direct field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation of a number of informants deemed relevant, namely the Tourism Office, Pokdarwis, the community as managers, business actors, and tourists. The results show that the Tourism Office's strategy in developing Pandaratan Beach has been formulated based on the Central Tapanuli Regency Tourism Office's strategic plan (Renstra). This strategy focuses on equitable distribution of development infrastructure with a superior commodity-based approach, which aims to support tourist attractions and increase the contribution of the tourism sector to regional development. The strategy implementation is realized through various programs, including proposing basic infrastructure development, human resource development through training, destination promotion through social media, development of natural tourism products, and the formation and empowerment of tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis) as drivers of tourism awareness campaigns. The implications of this study indicate that the development of Pandaratan Beach has not been fully optimal and still faces several obstacles, such as limited supporting facilities, less than optimal tourism services, and uneven community participation, so that the impact on the quality of tourism services, increasing community participation, and the sustainability of the destination still needs to be strengthened. Therefore, a comprehensive and sustainable strengthening of the strategy is needed through cooperation from related parties so that the Pandaratan Beach tourist destination can develop more optimally based on superior commodities.
Co-Authors Ade Putera Arif Panjaitan Agus Marito Saragi Agus Tri Darman Laoli Bengkel Ginting Berliyanta K. Samosir Claudia Irene Panggabean Danila Mendrofa David Fero David Mandobar Devina Mendrofa Elisamark Sitopu Febriyani Nurcahaya Tinambunan Feriel Amelia Sembiring Feriel Amelia Sembiring, Feriel Amelia Firmando, Harisan Boni Frainskoy Rio Naibaho Henry Sitorus Humaizi, Humaizi Ifo Siska Sigalingging Joel Simorangkir Jupalman W. Simbolon Jupalman Welly Simbolon Jupalman Welly Simbolon Lase, Sudirman Lewina Karine Tampubolon Liyus Waruwu Lumbantobing, Roida Maria D. Panggabean Maringan Sinambela Maringan Sinambela Martua Sihaloho Masniar H Sitorus Masniar Hermawati Sitorus Masniar Hernawaty Sitorus Mery Silalahi Mery Silalahi Michael Sirait Munthe, Gina Yuli Sonia Nova Simbolon Panjaitan, Ade Putera Arif Panjaitan, Ade Putra Arif Pasaribu, Hartamuti Priska Silaban Purba, Omta Rasi Dewinta Berutu Ratna Saragih Ratna Zebua Rinaldi Sihotang Ritha Tarigan Robert Sibarani, Robert Robert Sitio Roida Lumban Tobing Rusmauli Simbolon Rusmauli Simbolon Rusti Kurnia Mora Sinamo Sandra Ronauli Sihombing Sanovida Tamba Senida Harefa Silaban, Priska Natalia Simangunsong, Nopri Damai Yanti Simbolon, Jupalman W Simbolon, Rusmauli Simorangkir, Joel Sinambela, Maringan Siregar, Ista Yuliana Ria Sismudjito . Sitindaon, Wensdy Sitio, Robert Juni Tua Sudirman Lase Sudirman Lase Tambunan, Mida Rotua Telaumbanua, Eben Haezarni Tio Minar Panjaitan Tio R J Nadeak Tiurma Berasa Untung P Simanjuntak Untung P Simanjuntak Vivi Hutabarat Wensdy Sitindaon Wensdy Sitindaon Yesika Paulina Purba Yulia Kurnia Sari Sitepu Zebua, Okirdayanti