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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA Journal of Saintech Transfer Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Cendikia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik IJETH
Lumbantobing, Roida
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Dinamika Penghayat Ugamo Malim dalam Memperjuangkan Hak Sipil di Kabupaten Toba Firmando, Harisan Boni; Simbolon, Elvri Teresia; Lumbantobing, Roida
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v7i1.1260

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics of ugamo malim adherents in fighting civil rights. The research used qualitative methods through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with ugamo malim figures to understand the facts that exist in society. Furthermore, the researchers conducted data reduction before drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that people who adhere to ugamo malim are always faced with intolerance and discrimination. The incorrect understanding of the function and meaning of religion in life, including the views of the minority of ugamo malim adherents, makes it difficult for ugamo malim adherents to be accepted by the general public and government circles. The discriminatory actions felt by religious people from various regions in Indonesia united them in a social movement to gain official recognition from the state. Groups of adherents from various regions in Indonesia submitted a request for judicial review to the Constitutional Court (MK) and it was granted. The efforts of followers of ugamo malim to continue to exist and preserve the values and traditions of the Toba Batak people in social movement theory are called new social movements. The main and first social movement carried out by the ugamo malim community was marhamalimon. Through marhamalimons, various rituals were established, a new center of worship was established, and the organizational structure of the parmalim was also determined. Efforts to fight civil rights were also carried out by ugamo Malim through education. Various negative prejudices against ugamo malim people have been identified by various achievements in the field of education. Ugamo malim people have worked in many government and private institutions and occupy strategic positions.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Participatory Leadership And Intrinsic Motivation On The Affective Commitment of State Junior High School Teachers In Tarutung Sub-District, North Tapanuli District Lumbantobing, Roida; Panjaitan, Binur; Pakpahan, Betty A. S.; Manurung, John Sihar
the International Journal of Education, Theology, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : LPPM IAKN Tarutung

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Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the positive influence of organizational culture on affective commitment, (2) the positive influence of participative leadership on affective commitment, (3) the positive influence of intrinsic motivation on affective commitment and (4) the simultaneous positive influence of organizational culture, participative leadership on affective commitment of junior high school teachers in Tarutung sub-district, North Tapanuli district. The research population was all junior high school teachers in Tarutung sub-district, totaling 165 people. To determine the sample, a random sampling technique was used. The sample size was determined at 35%, obtained 58 people. The research data were obtained through a questionnaire with a Likert scale weight. The questionnaire was first tested on 30 teachers at Junior High School 1, Siatas Barita Sub-district, North Tapanuli  district,  to determine the validity and reliability of the research instrument. The analysis requirement test includes (1) normality test, using non-parametric statistical test, the data is normally distributed (2) linearity test, the value is more =0.335, =0.581, =0.790 >0.05 (3) multicollinearity test, the standard error value is low and multicollinearity is not detected, (4) relationship test (correlation) is obtained that each variable is related to variable Y. Where  is greater than . The results of the study concluded that (1) organizational culture has a positive effect on affective commitment with an  value of 0.437, meaning that organizational culture has a positive effect on teacher affective commitment of 43.7%, (2) participative leadership on affective commitment, the  value is 0.264, meaning that leadership has a positive effect on teacher affective commitment of 26.4%. (3) intrinsic motivation on affective commitment, the  value is 0.429, meaning that intrinsic motivation has a positive effect on teacher affective commitment of 42.9%, (4) From the results of the F test, it can be concluded that organizational culture, participative leadership and intrinsic motivation simultaneously positive influence affective commitment. The contribution of the three X variables is 25.30%. Thus, it is concluded that organizational culture, participative leadership, and intrinsic motivation simultaneously have a positive effect on the affective commitment of teachers at State Middle Schools in Tarutung Sub-District, North Tapanuli District.
Capacity building of farmers in managing and utilizing local agrarian resources through the dissemination of sustainable farming techniques in Sampuran Village, Muara District, North Tapanuli Regency Panjaitan, Ade Putera Arif; Telaumbanua, Eben Haezarni; Lumbantobing, Roida; Tindaon, Wensdy; Rajagukguk, Pasu; Saragih, Ratna; Nauly, Meutia; Sinaga, Hotnida; Ayu, Sri Fajar
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v8i1.19787

Abstract

This research focuses on Research and Community Service (PPKM) activities carried out through the collaboration of IAKN Tarutung and USU in the field of agriculture in Sampuran Village, Muara District, North Tapanuli Regency. The primary issue addressed is farmers' complaints about reduced crop productivity caused by plant pests. The main commodities cultivated by the farming community include mango, cacao, avocado, and several types of young plants. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study type. The evaluation of the program's impact on farmers' empowerment was conducted using measurable indicators, including the percentage reduction in pest-related damage, changes in crop yields, and the number of farmers adopting pest control techniques introduced during the program. The results show that the Community Service collaboration between IAKN Tarutung and USU contributed significantly to addressing farmers' complaints regarding plant pests. The service was carried out by involving the farming community, facilitated by Sampuran Village officials. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with five farmer groups were conducted to identify and address plant pest problems effectively. The program's sustainability strategy includes ongoing training sessions, the establishment of farmer self-help groups, and periodic monitoring facilitated by local agricultural extension officers.
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI HUTATORUAN VII KOMPLEK MASJID TARUTUNG KECAMATAN TARUTUNG KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA Simbolon, Been Gentle; Lumbantobing, Roida; Silaban, Rina Kesia; Sitorus, Masniar; Purba, Omta
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Salah satu program yang bekerja sama dengan kampus yang ada di Tapanuli UtaraInstitut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung (IAKN), yang bertujuan untuk mengetahuibagaimana Implementasi moderasi beragama di Tarutung, tepat nya di HutatoruanVII komplek Masjid Tarutung. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalahmetode kualitatif deskriptif, untuk memahami fenomena apa yang dialami olehsubjek penelitian secara holistik, dengan cara mendeskripsikan dengan kata-katadan bahasa, berdasarkan hasil penemuan di lapangan, Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa toleransi Masyarakat Komplek Masjid sudah baik dan tidak pernah terjadikonflik Agama, dengan adanya program Moderasi Beragama ini, masyarakatsemakin dekat satu sama lain dan memiliki Organisasi, yang anggotanya terdiri daribeberapa agama yang menunjukkan kerja sama sebagai bentuk menghargai danmenjaga perbedaan. diperlukan kesinambungan program yang melibatkan berbagaipihak, seperti tokoh agama, tokoh adat, aparat pemerintah lokal, serta lembagapendidikan. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang bersifat lintas iman perlu terus didorong dandiperkuat, baik dalam bentuk forum dialog, kerja bakti, kegiatan sosial, pelatihanbersama, maupun pembinaan generasi muda agar dapat menumbuhkan kesadaransejak dini akan pentingnya hidup rukun di tengah perbedaan. Peran lembagapendidikan, baik formal maupun nonformal, juga sangat penting dalam upayamenanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Institusi pendidikan hendaknyamenjadi ruang pembelajaran yang tidak hanya fokus pada aspek kognitif, tetapi jugamenanamkan sikap inklusif, empati, dan keterbukaan terhadap perbedaan.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN DISIPLIN GEREJA (RUHUT PARMAHANION DOHOT PAMINSANGON) SEBAGAI MEKANISME KONTROL SOSIAL DALAM MENANGANI PERILAKU MENYIMPANG: STUDI KASUS PADA JEMAAT GEREJA HKBP PANSURNAPITU Panggabean, Daniel; Lumbantobing, Roida; Panjaitan, Ade Putera Arif; Firmando, Harisan Boni; Nadeak, Tio R.J
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Disiplin Gereja (RuhutParmahanion dohot Paminsangon) Sebagai Mekanisme Kontrol Sosial DalamMenangani Perilaku Menyimpang: Studi Kasus Pada Jemaat HKBP Pansurnapitu.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, Pengumpulan datamenggunakan Teknik observasi, wawanncara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalampenelitian ini adalah Majelis Jemaat: Pendeta, Guru Huria, Diakones, Penatua),Jemaat yang dikenakan sangsi Gereja, dan Jemaat. Hasil penelitian ini adalahRuhut Parmahanion (penggembalaan) dan Paminsangon (peneguran) dalamkonteks gereja, khususnya di gereja HKBP Pansurnapitu memiliki peran pentingsebagai mekanisme kontrol sosial terhadap perilaku menyimpang. Keduanyabertujuan untuk membimbing anggota gereja kembali ke jalan yang benar, bukansekedar hukuman. Ruhut Parmahanion (penggembalaan) berfokus pada pendekatanpastoral, yaitu memberikan dukungan, bimbingan, dan nasihat kepada anggotagereja yang mengalami masalah atau penyimpangan. Tujuannya adalah untukmemulihkan mereka secara rohani dan sosial. Paminsangon (peneguran) adalahtindakan menegur secara terbuka terhadap perilaku yang dianggap menyimpang.Namun, peneguran ini dilakukan dengan kasih dan tujuan untuk membangun,bukan untuk menghakimi. Efektivitas kedua aspek ini sebagai kontrol sosial terletakpada pendekatan yang holistik, yaitu menggabungkan aspek penggembalaan danpeneguran. Ketika seseorang menghadapi masalah, pendekatan penggembalaanakan memberikan dukungan emosional dan spiritual, sementara peneguran akanmemberikan batasan yang jelas terhadap perilaku yang tidak dapat diterima
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA TENTANG PERKAWINAN SEMARGA DI DESA POHAN TONGA KECAMATAN SIBORONG BORONG KABUPATEN TANULI UTARA Siahaan, Betaria; Sihaloho, Martua; Simbolon, Rusmauli; Simbolon, Jupalman Welly; Lumbantobing, Roida
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Persepsi Masyarakat Batak Toba Tentang Perkawinan Semarga(studi kasus di desa pohan tonga kecamatan siborong-borong kabupaten tapanuli utara)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam bagaimana persepsi masyarakatbatak toba tentang perkawinan semarga, yang sebelumnya dianggap tabu dan tidak sesuaidengan norma adat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif denganteknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada tokoh adat, pemukamasyarakat, dan pasangan yang menikah dalam lingkup semarga. Hasil analisis yangmengungkapkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat mulai menerima bentuk perkawinan inisebagai bentuk adaptasi terhadap realitas sosial dan kebutuhan zaman, meskipun sebagiantokoh adat tetap menolak praktik tersebut karena dianggap melanggar tatanan kekerabatanBatak Toba. Transformasi ini menunjukkan perubahan nilai sosial dalam masyarakat yangberimplikasi terhadap konstruksi identitas kultural Batak di Era modern.
GOTILON FEAST AND SOCIAL IDENTITY: ACTUALIZATION AND INCULTURATION AT THE ONAN BARU RESORTS CHURCH, SAMOSIR, NORTH SUMATERA Silaban, Priska Natalia; Simbolon, Elvri Teresia; Firmando, Harisan Boni; Simbolon, Rusmauli; Lumbantobing, Roida
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v11i2.21494

Abstract

This research aims to examine how social identity is actualized during the Gotilon Feast at the HKBP Onan Baru Resort Church in Samosir Regency, North Sumatera. Gotilon Feast is understood as a space of inculturation that combines Batak Toba culture and Christian values, serving as a medium of expressing the cultural, personal, and communal identity of the Batak Toba-Protestant Christian congregation. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, collecting data through interviews, and documentation,  analyzed using social identity theory, Pierre Bourdieu's habitus theory, and Habermas's public sphere. The results show that the celebration reflects strong symbolic practices such as the use of ulos, tortor, Batak music (gondang), and the giving of silua. In addition to being a Thanksgiving ritual, the celebration also reveals social dynamics, including a shift in meaning toward a symbol of prestige and social status. The study also found generational differences in perception and variation in practice between rural and urban churches. Through the lenses of social identity theory, Pierre Bourdieu's concept of habitus, and Habermas' public sphere theory, the Gotilon Festival is seen as a cultural-religious event that constructs social identity through the intersection of faith and tradition. Thus, the celebration serves as both a religious practice and a public space where cultural and spiritual negotiations occur.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI DEPARTEMENT FRONT OFFICE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN TAMU DI HOTEL NIAGARA PARAPAT Hutapea, Maria Nopianti; Hutagalung, Bambang T.J.; Lumbantobing, Roida; Lase, Sudirman; Sinambela, Maringan
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan check-in tamu di department front office untuk meningkatkan kepuasan tamu. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi serta wawancara dengan jumlah informan empat belas orang. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa tamu ingin front office memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada tamu check-in dan check-out. Sekalipun masih ditemukan kendala yang terjadi saat pelanggan atau tamu yang ingin check-in tetapi kamar tamu yang lama disiapkan oleh room attendent yang menjadikan front office kurang baik dimata tamu yang ingin menginap tetapi ada juga tamu yang merasa puas dengan pelayanan hotel dan mempunyai harapan agar pelayanan yang sudah baik di pertahankan dan yang kurang baik di perbaiki lagi
Integrating Boru Ni Raja Values into Character and Contextual Education in Silindung Simbolon, Elvri Teresia; Lumbantobing, Roida; Firmando, Harisan Boni; Panjaitan, Ade Putera Arif
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1739

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent need to strengthen character education in response to the moral degradation caused by globalization, which has weakened students’ connection to local cultural values. It specifically aims to analyze the integration of Boru Ni Raja, a Batak Toba cultural concept that honors women as symbols of family dignity and moral integrity, into character and contextual education in the Silindung region. Using a systematic literature review guided by the PRISMA framework, 42 relevant articles published between 2015 and 2025 were analyzed to identify theoretical patterns, challenges, and opportunities for cultural integration in education. The findings reveal that Boru Ni Raja embodies values of respect, responsibility, loyalty, and social solidarity that align with the goals of 21st-century character education. The study is novel because it introduces a gender-based cultural framework, a perspective rarely discussed in previous educational literature on Batak Toba local wisdom. Academically, it contributes to expanding the theory of culture-based and gender-responsive education, while practically, it provides guidance for teachers to design contextual learning rooted in local culture. The study recommends future empirical research to validate this conceptual model in schools across Silindung and to compare it with other cultural contexts in Indonesia.
Boru ni Raja: Agency and Social Transformation of Toba Batak Women in Inclusive Rural Development in Silindung, North Tapanuli Firmando, Harisan Boni; Teresia Simbolon, Elvri; Lumbantobing, Roida
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Sosiologi: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/13202563983

Abstract

This study examines how Boru ni Raja (women of royal descent) in Toba Batak society exercise agency to drive inclusive rural development in Silindung, North Tapanuli, Indonesia. Grounded in the social action theory of Max Weber and the structuration theory of Anthony Giddens, the study fills a crucial knowledge vacuum regarding how indigenous women navigate patriarchal systems through culturally embedded strategies. Using a 16-month multi-site ethnography (2023–2024), comprising 45 informants' interviews, document analysis, and participatory observation, the study reveals four key strategies: (1) leveraging cultural capital (82% efficacy), (2) building transgenerational networks (68%), (3) innovating local economies (57%), and (4) negotiating political spaces (39%). Findings demonstrate that Boru ni Raja reinterpret traditional values like Dalihan Na Tolu (kinship philosophy) and hasangapon (dignity) to legitimize leadership, resulting in a 320% increase in women’s institutional representation (2020–2023) and a 45% rise in average income. Despite resistance from male elites (60% of cases), their incremental approach transforms patrilineal structures without overt conflict, highlighting the potential of indigenous knowledge in fostering hybrid modernity. The study contributes to sociological debates on gender, development, and cultural change by theorizing subaltern agency in rigid hierarchies. Practical implications emphasize culturally sensitive empowerment programs for traditional societies.
Co-Authors Aritonang, Hanna Dewi Binur Panjaitan Feriel Amelia Sembiring, Feriel Amelia Firmando, Harisan Boni Hutagalung, Bambang T.J. Hutapea, Maria Nopianti John Sihar Manurung - Laoli, Agustri Darman Lase, Leni Kristiani Lase, Mei Jupita Lase, Sudirman Lase, Susi Murni Manalu, Febrian Manalu, Megawati Tamba Tua Martua Sihaloho Meutia Nauly Munthe, Gina Yuli Sonia Nadeak, Tio R.J Nainggolan, Hemalia Pakpahan, Betty A. S. Pane, Oky Oktaviani Panggabean, Daniel Panggabean, Theresia Panjaitan, Ade Putera Arif Pasaribu, Hartamuti Purba, Omta Rajagukguk, Pasu Saragih, Rafika Dear Saragih, Ratna Siahaan, Betaria Sihombing, Sandra Ronauli Sihombing, Swiamanto Silaban, Priska Natalia Silaban, Rina Kesia Simangunsong, Nopri Damai Yanti Simbolon, Been Gentle Simbolon, Desiyanti Simbolon, Elvri Teresia Simbolon, Gabe Pernida Simbolon, Jupalman Welly Simbolon, Rusmauli Simorangkir, Joel Sinaga, Hotnida Sinambela, Maringan Siregar, Ista Yuliana Ria Siregar, Suriani Marsaulina Sitanggang, Rejeki Sitindaon, Wensdy Sitorus, Masniar Hernawati Sri Fajar Ayu Telaumbanua, Eben Haezarni Teresia Simbolon, Elvri Tindaon, Wensdy Zalukhu, Djefrin Zebua, Agusman Zebua, Okirdayanti