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SACRALIZATION AND RITUAL OF SUMMONING THE SPIRIT OF THE ANCESTORS AT THE KENDURI SKO CEREMONY IN KERINCI Mirdad, Jamal; Suriyadi, Suriyadi
Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the form of sacredness and the ritual of summoning ancestral spirits at the Kenduri Sko event in Kerinci. Kenduri sko is an important tradition for the Kerinci people, this tradition is connected between the community and the ancestors of the Kerinci people, because kenduri sko is related to ancestral relics in the form of objects or the sko title itself. These relics are sacred so that anything related to these relics or sko is considered to have spiritual value and contains elements of magic. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of field research, observation, interviews and documentation studies, then data triangulation techniques are carried out so that the data obtained is valid data, after which an in-depth analysis is carried out. The results of the research show that the existence of the kenduri sko tradition in Kerinci is because this tradition contains sacred things, namely being connected to the spirits of the ancestors. The community believes that holding the kenduri sko will make the spirits of the ancestors happy and have an impact on the community's harvest. For this reason, a ritual of summoning the spirits of ancestors is carried out.
Akhlak Tasawuf Sebagai Pengembagan Kecerdasan Spiritual Mahasiswa Sari, Susi Puspita; Mirdad, Jamal; Rina, Rina
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/ijpi.v5i1.777

Abstract

Abstract Spiritual intelligence is one of the important aspects in the formation of students' character and personality in the modern era full of challenges. Sufism, as part of the Islamic teachings that emphasizes the purification of the heart and the approach to Allah, has a strategic role in forming a strong spiritual dimension. This research aims to examine the role of Sufism morality in developing students' spiritual intelligence. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the values of Sufism such as sincerity, tawadhu', patience, zuhud, and muraqabah are able to form a calmer, wiser, and responsible student person, both in academic and social life. Sufism provides a solid moral and spiritual foundation, which is urgently needed in dealing with the moral crisis and value degradation that is rampant among the younger generation. Therefore, the integration of Sufism teachings in higher education is a strategic step in the holistic development of students' spiritual intelligence.
The Implementation of the UMMI Method in Improving Quranic Reading at RA Adz Dzikra Ishhaarul Jannah Selvia, Selvia; Andre, Lesis; Mirdad, Jamal; Rina, Rina
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.890

Abstract

Early Quranic education plays a crucial role in shaping a child's character and spirituality. At the Raudhatul Athfal (RA) level, introducing the Quran isn't just about memorization; it's about building a foundational understanding through methods that are easy, enjoyable, and effective. However, in reality, many children in RA still face challenges in reading the Quran with proper tartil (rhythmic and melodic recitation) and accuracy. This research aims to demonstrate that the Ummi Method offers an innovative solution with its "heart-to-heart" approach. The study's findings indicate that the implementation of the Ummi Method is systematically carried out in five core stages: opening, memorization, classical demonstration, evaluation, and closing. Based on student evaluation data, there was a significant improvement in Quran reading ability, shifting from 60% in the "sufficient" category to 85% in the "good" category after the Ummi Method was applied for one semester. This method also successfully fostered a love for learning and a sense of affection for the Quran in children from an early age.
The Relationship and Impact of Sumatra Thawalib Padang Panjang on the Development of Education in Kerinci in the 20th Century Jalwis; Mirdad, Jamal; Admizal, Iril
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i2.8655

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the relationship and impact between Sumatra Thawalib Padang Panjang and Thawalib Islamiyah Al Rawaniyah in Kerinci. Sumatra Thawalib is one model of Islamic education reform that has provided many changes and influences on the existence and educational institutions in Minangkabau and Kerinci. Before the 19th century AD, Kerinci had received educational influence from Minangkabau. From the use of surau to the emergence of Thawalib in Kerinci, there are at least two things that were formulated, namely the impact of Sumatra Thawalib on Thawalib Islamiyah and the relationship between the two educational institutions. The research method used is the historical method, which takes four stages: heuristics (data collection), source criticism, synthesis and historiography (writing). The research results show that the presence of Thawalib Islamiyah Al Rawaniyah in Kerinci was influenced by the Sumatra Thawalib Padang Panjang in the form of institutions, learning methods and curriculum. Thawalib Islamiyah Al Rawaniyah is a duplication of Sumatra Thawalib with several modifications. Therefore, a synergistic relationship between the two agencies is built.
Pelestarian Benda Cagar Budaya Batu Rajo di Desa Pulau Tengah Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi jambi Mirdad, Jamal; Auliahadi, Arki; Ajira, Nurzarina; Azani, Yus; Efrinandes, Haza
Altifani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/altifani.v4i1.4854

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan tentang pentingnya benda cagar budaya bagi Masyarakat Kerinci. Beberapa benda cagar budaya yang ditemukan di Kerinci banyak yang terlupakan karena perkembangan zaman dan kecanggihan teknologi. Generasi Muda tidak lagi menaruh minat terhadap sejarah dan kebudayaan sehingga menimbulkan persoalan di kemudian hari. Metode Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah metode sosialisasi dengan menggunakan media sosial seperti Facebook, instagram, Whatsapp. Tim pengabdian akan menelusuri benda cagar budaya yang kemudian kondisi tersebut di publikasikan di media sosial. Temuannya adalah Benda Cagar Budaya Batu Rajo di Desa Pulau Tengah merupakan salah satu Benda Cagar Budaya yang tidak banyak orang tau, terutama masyarakat Kerinci dan Kota Sungai Penuh. Kondisinya cukup memprihatinkan karena tidak begitu terawat, mengingat benda cagar budaya sangat penting, maka tim PkM melakukan sosialisasi menggunakan Media Sosial.
Siyāsah Shar'iyyah and the Politicization of Religion in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Efendi, Roni; Mirdad, Jamal; Yaacob, Salmy Edawati
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28165

Abstract

The politicization of religion in general elections has been a global issue in both religious and secular countries. Since 1955 to 2019, Indonesia experienced political contests laden with religious attributes, which sparked conflicts. This research aims to analyze the relevant issues and motives associated with using religious elements in the presidential election campaign 2019. This study  is  empirical  research  and  involves  interviews  with  high-level  officials of  political  parties.  Furthermore,  the  online  mass  media,  official  blogs  of candidate  pairs  for  president  and  vice  president,  and  social  media  were employed  as  secondary  data.  Following  the  analysis,  the  result  implies  that the politicization of religion in the 2019 presidential election campaign firmly appears  amidst  the  decline  of  presidential  and  vice  presidential  candidates' religious  polarization.  The  use  of  religious  issues  in  the  campaign  yielded public  sympathy  and  antipathy,  affecting  the  electability  of  presidential and  vice  presidential  candidates.  Meanwhile,  counter-elements  contradict negative images that discredit presidential and vice presidential candidates. The motives for politicizing religion were identified as "political pragmatism" and "culturalism politics". Ideological interest was also identified as a motive but  did  not  arise  in  the  2019  presidential  election.  From  siyāsah  shar'iyyah perspective, the politicization of religion could threaten the sharia objective of  creating  social  advantage  (maṣlaḥah).  Politicization  using  religious  issues amounts  to  religious  commodification,  which  is  irrelevant  to  the  sharia objective.Keywords: politization of religion; campaign; presidential election; siyāsah shar'iyyah AbstrakPolitisasi agama dalam pemilihan umum telah menjadi isu global di banyak negara, baik negara-negara berbasis agama maupun sekuler. Indonesia telah  melaksanakan  pemilihan  umum  sejak  tahun  1955  hingga  2019  dalam prosesnya  banyak  sekali  muncul  isu-isu  keagamaan  yang  menyebabkan terjadinya konflik dan perpecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis isu-isu terbaru dan motif penggunaan isu keagamaan dalam kampanye  Pilpres  2019.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  fenomenologis empiris. Data diperoleh dari pengurus dan anggota partai politik. Selain itu diperoleh dari media cetak, media elektronik, media online/internet seperti blok resmi  pasangan  calon  presiden-calon  wakil  presiden  dan  media  sosial.  Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa politisasi agama dalam kampanye Pilpres 2019 semakin menguat di tengah melemahnya polarisasi agama. Isu-isu keagamaan dalam  kampanye  telah  menimbulkan  simpati  dan  antipati  publik  sehingga mempengaruhi elektabilitas pasangan calon presiden-calon wakil presiden. Di sisi  lain  isu-isu  yang  mengkonter  berusaha  menormalisasi  citra  negatif  yang dialamatkan  pada  pasangan  calon  presiden-calon  wakil  presiden.  Isu-isu  ini muncul untuk kepentingan sesaat sebagai wujud politik pragmatis, di samping politik kultural. Kepentingan ideologis tetap terbaca walaupun tidak mengemuka secara  transparan,  karena  hambatan  konstitusional.  Dalam  pandangan  siyāsah shar'iyyah, politisasi agama dapat mengancam tujuan syariat untuk mewujudkan kemashlahatan. Politisasi dengan menggunakan isu-isu keagamaan merupakan komodifikasi agama yang tidak sejalan dengan cita-cita syariat itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: politisasi agama; kampanye; pemilihan presiden; siyāsah shar'iyyah
Strategi Dakwah Terhadap Pembinaan Perilaku Keagamaan Remaja Masjid Baitul Ikhsan Koto Majidin Hilir Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi Akbar, Rizal Nur; Ravico, Ravico; Mirdad, Jamal
Journal of Da'wah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/jd.v2i2.3153

Abstract

Adolescents are the young generation and part of the national assets as a hope for the future of the nation, state and religion. The behavior of teenagers at the Baitul Ikhsan mosque is still found to lack Islamic behavior such as lack of worship at the mosque and playing more games. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the religious behavior of teenagers of the Baitul Ikhsan mosque, one of which is by implementing a da’wah strategy towards fostering the religious behavior of teenagers of the Baitul Ikhsan mosque, Koto Majidin Hilir Village, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This type of research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation methods. The subject of this research is the youth coach of the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque. Mosque teenagers. Baitul Ikhsan teenage parents and the community of Koto Majidin Hilir Village with a total of 45 people. The research results on the Da‟wah Strategy towards the Development of Religious Behavior of Adolescents of the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque Koto Majidin Hilir, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The role of the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque youth in shaping the character of adolescents is quite good in carrying out activities and playing an active in these activities. The supporting factor for the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque youth is the source of funds that is useful for organizing all mosque youth activities. The inhibiting factor for the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque teenagers is the busyness of the spirit of the management which decreases so that it affects the development of religious behavior of the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque teenagers in Koto Majidin Hilir Village
Ratib Tegak in Kerinci: Between Spirituality, Local Wisdom and Character Values in the Younger Generation Jamin, Ahmad; Mirdad, Jamal
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v4i2.211

Abstract

Ratib saman (Ratib tegak) is one of the local wisdoms of the Kerinci people which still exists today. Even though there are some criticisms of this ratib, the community still maintains and preserves this ratib and even makes it a ritual with a specific function and purpose. There are at least three things that are examined in this article, namely spirituality, local wisdom and character values ​​contained in the Ratib Tegak ceremony. This study uses a qualitative research design with a realist ethnographic approach. The research informants consisted of traditional leaders, clerics, ratib saman actors, and community leaders using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using analytical techniques from Miles and Huberman with three stages, namely data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Ratib tegak tradition contains elements of spirituality which the community believes is a form of obedience and obedience to the Almighty. It contains character values ​​that need to be applied to the younger generation which includes four aspects, namely thought, heart, exercise and taste.
The Role of Islamic Social Movements in Indonesia's Democracy: Activism, Welfare, and Education Wulandari, Wulandari; Mirdad, Jamal; Wahyuni, Sri; Yunaldi, Wendra
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v2i3.2279

Abstract

Background. Customary law ('urf) plays a crucial role in shaping Islamic legal thought, particularly in traditional regions where local traditions intersect with Sharia principles. Historically, Islamic jurists have recognized the relevance of customary law in legal deliberations, particularly when it does not conflict with the fundamental texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the integration of customary law within the Islamic legal framework, emphasizing its role in the formulation of legal decisions across time periods and schools of jurisprudence. Methods. This study uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach to explore the role of Islamic social movements in shaping Indonesian democracy, particularly in the areas of activism, welfare, and education. Results. The findings indicate that customary law not only serves as a complementary legal source but also contributes significantly to the contextualization and adaptability of Islamic legal norms across various communities. Furthermore, jurists from the Maliki, Hanafi, and Shafi'i schools have demonstrated varying degrees of acceptance of 'urf, reflecting a dynamic and pluralistic legal tradition. Conclusion. In conclusion, the incorporation of customary law into Islamic jurisprudence underscores the flexibility and responsiveness of Islamic legal theory to local realities.