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The Impact of Health Education through Lecture-Discussion Methods on Enhancing Hepatitis B Knowledge Diniarti, Fiya; Said, Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed; Rashid, Norhashima Abd
International Journal of Educational Qualitative Quantitative Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Qualitative and Quantitative Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58418/ijeqqr.v2i2.101

Abstract

Health education is essential in promoting awareness and reducing stigma related to various medical conditions. Health education for pregnant women is vital to increase their knowledge about various aspects of health, including hepatitis B. Health education using the lecture-discussion method effectively conveys medical information and facilitates participants’ more profound understanding. This study aims to determine the influence of health education using the lecture-discussion method on knowledge about hepatitis B infection in pregnant women. This study uses pre-experimental research. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis, and the number of samples was 144 respondents. The results show a significant influence of health education with lecture and discussion methods on pregnant women’s knowledge about hepatitis B infection. Health education, which integrates lectures and discussions, is hoped to be carried out continuously and sustainably to increase knowledge about hepatitis B infection in pregnant women. The researcher’s recommendation in the future is to provide health education with a combination method integration (video, lecture, and discussion) in control groups and interventions. This research contributes to providing information and assisting in designing more effective health education interventions.
Perbedaan Dukungan Keluarga Tentang Pencegahan Hepatitis B pada Masyarakat Wilayah Desa dan Kota Di Bengkulu diniarti, Fiya; Zuli, Wahfi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v4i2.8230

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a major global health problem. Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. The liver is very important for a person's health if the liver is inflamed or damaged, the liver does not function properly and this can affect the health of the human body. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in family support for the prevention of hepatitis B in communities in rural and urban areas of Bengkulu. This research method uses a quantitative method, this study was conducted in rural and urban areas in Bengkulu in April - May 2024. This study uses a cross-sectional approach with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The sample of this study was the community in the village and city areas in Bengkulu totaling 500 respondents (250 respondents in the village and 250 respondents in the city). This study used data analysis with the Independent Sample T-Test. The results of this study showed that almost all respondents in the village (71.6%) and in the city (80%) were aged 26-45 years. A small portion of respondents' education in the village graduated from high school (32%) and in the city (36%) graduated from high school, a small portion of respondents in the village were not working (27.2%) and a small portion of respondents' jobs in the city as civil servants (41.6%). The results of the Independent Sample T-Test statistical test obtained a p value of 0.008 (P ≤ 0.05), this shows that there is a significant difference between family support for hepatitis B prevention in communities in rural and urban areas. conclusion: the level of family support in urban areas is higher than in villages, both in terms of information, emotional, financial and appreciation/assessment.
Determinants and Prevalence of Hepatitis B Among Multigravidae Pregnant Women in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Diniarti, Fiya; Mohamed Said, Mohamed Saifulaman; Poddar, Sandeep; Ware, Jonathan Andrew; Abd Rashid, Norhashima
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.1014

Abstract

Background: Morbidity and mortality caused by Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection continue to pose a serious global public health concern. Globally, an estimated three million new cases of chronic HBV infection are reported annually, contributing to approximately 51,000 deaths. In Indonesia, HBV is recognized as the fourth leading cause of mortality. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with HBV infection among multigravida pregnant women in Kota Bengkulu, Indonesia, based on an evidence-based approach. Methods: A quantitative case-control study was conducted involving 148 pregnant women, comprising 74 women who tested positive for hepatitis B and 74 who tested negative. The study employed total sampling as the sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression to identify significant associations. Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between HBV infection and several variables: age (p = 0.004; OR = 2.867), educational level (p = 0.004; OR = 2.889), type of previous delivery (p = 0.003; OR = 3,753.9), history of blood transfusion (p = 0.002; OR = 2.887), and low level of knowledge (p = 0.004; OR = 2.935). Among these, the most dominant factor associated with HBV infection was a history of blood transfusion (p = 0.002; OR = 3.767). The overall prevalence of hepatitis B in the study population was 0.40%. Conclusion: This study concludes that a history of blood transfusion is the most significant factor associated with HBV infection among multigravida pregnant women in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. These findings highlight the need for enhanced screening and preventive measures, particularly in maternal healthcare settings. Keywords: Hepatitis B; multigravida pregnant women; education level; delivery history; blood transfusion history
Edukasi Peran Sanitasi Lingkungan Sehat Dalam Penurunan Risiko Stunting Di II Desa Sukasari Kec. Air Periukan Kab. Seluma Pramesti, Stela; Hasanah, Jumrotul; Nurcahyanti, Heli; Kartika, Pila; Diniarti, Fiya; Surahman, Ferry
Jurnal Karya Nyata Pengabdian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jknp.v2i1.273

Abstract

Environmental sanitation is one of the essential aspects in achieving an optimal level of public health. Inadequate sanitation conditions can increase the risk of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, helminth infections, and other gastrointestinal illnesses, which directly affect children’s nutritional status. The imbalance between nutrient intake and recurring infections may lead to stunting in early childhood. This study aims to educate the community about the role of proper environmental sanitation in reducing the risk of stunting in Dusun II, Sukasari Village, Air Periukan Subdistrict, Seluma Regency. The method used in this activity was community outreach in the form of health education, involving 13 students from the Thematic Community Service Program (KKNT) and local village officials. The activities included delivering educational materials on environmental sanitation, waste management, and strategies for clean and healthy living. The results of this initiative showed a high level of community participation and an increased awareness of the importance of maintaining proper sanitation. It is expected that this educational effort will promote positive behavioral changes among the residents in maintaining a clean environment as a preventive strategy against stunting.
Exploring the Potential of Acupressure in Managing Chemotherapy Side Effects: A Case Study on Breast Cancer Patients in Bengkulu, Indonesia Rahmawati, Diyah Tepi; Metasari, Des; Diniarti, Fiya; Samidah, Ida; Sianipar, Berlian kando
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1: May 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202459

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with significant global mortality rates. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2012) reported that in 2011, over 508,000 women worldwide died from this disease, which accounts for the highest percentage of new cases at 43.3% and a mortality rate of 12.9%. Existing therapies, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, often accompany side effects such as pain, weakness, hair loss, and menstrual disorders. Acupressure, as a form of non-pharmacological therapy, has the potential to mitigate these side effects through the application on meridian points LI4, SP6, and LR3, selected for their relevance to the energy flow affecting pain and the reproductive system. This study investigates the impact of acupressure on points LI4, SP6, and LR3 concerning pain and menstrual disorders in patients with carcinoma mammae undergoing chemotherapy in Bengkulu City. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design and a two-group pretest-posttest with control approach, this study involved 30 participants divided into two groups: 15 in the control group and 15 in the intervention group, selected through purposive sampling. The findings indicated no significant differences in the reduction of pain and menstrual disorders between the groups, with a p-value showing no statistical significance. This suggests that acupressure might be more effective if applied continuously in the early stages of chemotherapy. These findings invite further research to explore the therapeutic potential of acupressure in managing breast cancer, particularly for mitigating chemotherapy side effects.
Diarrhea Prevention and Treatment Counseling In Suka Maju Village, Penarik District, Mukomuko Regency Dewi Suparti; Situmorang, Emma Carolina; Hasugian, Reditta; Situmorang, Ronalen; Diniarti, Fiya
Jurnal Inovasi Kerja Nyata Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jikn.v1i1.833

Abstract

Diarrhoea is usually caused by a virus or, sometimes, food contaminated by bacteria. It is rarely a sign of other disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome (Febriyanti and Triredjeki, 2021). According to WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), there are approximately two billion cases of diarrhoeal disease worldwide each year, and 1.9 million children under the age of 5 die from diarrhoea. Of all child deaths from diarrhoea, 78% occur in Southeast Africa and the Asian region (World gastroentorology Organisation, 2020). January the number of patients suffering from diarrhoea was 70 patients, rising to 84 patients in February, an increase of 14%. (WHO, 2020). Based on the PISP Report Data Recap UPTD Puskesmas Penarik in 2024, there were 6 cases of diarrhoea from RT 04 Suka Maju Village out of a total of 32 cases of diarrhoea in the UPTD Puskesmas Penarik Working Area. This should certainly be a concern because according to WHO diarrhoea is the third cause of death in children aged 1-59 months. This disease can be prevented and treated, one of which is by washing hands effectively after every activity. This Community Service through KKN-T is a form of community service that aims to improve the knowledge, awareness and behaviour of the community of RT 04 Suka Maju Village about the prevention and treatment of diarrhoea. The program was carried out through educational methods, hand washing campaign practices and Gotong Royong implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) which was carried out at Integrated Paud Desa Suka Maju Kec. Penarik Kab. Mukomuko Bengkulu with the target of Paud children, teachers, and mothers of toddlers totalling 44 people. The community has received information about the causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and treatment of diarrhoea and how to wash hands effectively and the community together participated in gotong royong cleaning the school environment for the implementation of PHBS. The results of this activity showed an increase in community knowledge and awareness about diarrhoea, prevention and application of effective hand washing and PHBS for diarrhoea prevention efforts in Suka Maju village. It is hoped that the community can implement clean and healthy living behaviour.