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GERAKAN CEGAH STUNTING SEJAK DINI (GENCAT SENI) GUNA MENURUNKAN ANGKA STUNTING. Cahaya Indah Lestari; Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah WD; Rizkia Amilia; Ni Wayan Ari Adiputri; Risa Arieska; Evi Diliana Rospia; Indriyani Makmun; Aulia Amini; Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16328

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi pada anak secara global. Sekitar 161 juta anak balita di dunia mengalami Stunting yang mana setengah dari jumlah balita Stunting tinggal di wilayah Asia. Berdasarkan data dari UNICEF, Indonesia menempati posisi keempat dengan populasi anak terbesar di dunia yaitu sebanyak 80 juta jiwa Laporan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia Tahun 2021 juga menunjukkan bahwa Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4%. Angka ini masih di atas ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh WHO  yaitu sebesar 20%. Target penurunan Stunting tahun 2024 adalah sebesar 14%, artinya menurunkan prevalensi Stunting sebesar 10% dalam 3 tahun. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahun remaja tentang Gerakan cegah Stunting sejak dini di SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan terhadap remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel yang berjumlah 30 orang. Kegiatan ini  terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu pembagian kuesioner pre test, pemaparan materi tentang gerakan cegah Stunting sejak dini dan tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan didapatkan sebagian besar remaja paham dengan penyuluhan yang diberikan, sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian gerakan cegah Stunting sejak dini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri terkait Stunting serta gizi pada remaja Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan; stunting; remaja putri ABSTRACTStunting is one of the most common nutritional problems in children globally. Around 161 million children under five in the world experience stunting, of which half live in the Asian region. Based on data from UNICEF, Indonesia is in fourth place with the largest child population in the world, namely 80 million people. The 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey Report also shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%. This figure is still above the threshold set by the WHO, namely 20%. The target for reducing stunting in 2024 is 14%, meaning reducing the prevalence of stunting by 10% in 3 years. The aim of this service is to increase teenagers' knowledge about the movement to prevent stunting from an early age at SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The method of this service activity is in the form of counseling for 30 young women at SMA Negeri 1 Aikmel. This activity consists of three stages, namely the distribution of pre-test questionnaires, the presentation of material about early stunting prevention movements, and questions and answers. Based on the results of the activity, it was found that the majority of teenagers understood the counseling provided, so it can be concluded that dedication to the stunting prevention movement from an early age can increase the knowledge of young women regarding stunting and nutrition in teenagers.Keywords: health education; stunting; teenage girl
Literature Review: Perbedaan Pemberian Oksitosin Profilaksis Secara Intravena dan Intramuskular Terhadap Kejadian Perdarahan Postpartum Cahyaningtyas, Dwi Kartika; Rospia, Evi Diliana; Agustina, Rika
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v4i1.689

Abstract

Postpartum Haemorrhage is a condition of blood loss of more than 500 cc that occurs within 24 hours after delivery. Postpartum hemorrhage is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in childbirth. Postpartum Haemorrhage occurs in about 1% to 6% of all deliveries. Uterine atony, the leading cause of primary postpartum hemorrhage, accounts for 70% to 80% of all bleeding. Early prevention in postpartum hemorrhage cases is the usage of uterotonics in the third stage of labor which has become the standard of intervention worldwide. The choice of uterotonic in managing postpartum hemorrhage should be adjusted to the administration and dosage. This Study aims to analyze the difference in prophylactic administration of oxytocin injected in intramuscular and intravenous during postpartum hemorrhage. Data were searched using PICO, articles were selected using PRISMA, and critical appraisal. There is decreased postpartum hemorrhage compared to IM oxytocin administration. Intra Vena oxytocin administration could reduce the incidence of severe postpartum hemorrhage and prevent blood transfusions compared to IM oxytocin administration in the third stage of labor in postpartum hemorrhage. However, there was no significant difference in hemoglobin changes. The side effects caused by intravenous administration are still manageable compared to intramuscular administration. Intravenous oxytocin prevented postpartum hemorrhage in stage III more effectively than intramuscular administration. The side effects that emerged in the two groups of intravenous and intramuscular administration were not significantly different and were still within mild limits. The administration of oxytocin in preventing postpartum hemorrhage in the third stage of labor has become a procedure and recommendation of health organizations.
Sosialisasi Transformasi Kantin Sekolah Sehat di SD ‘Aisyiyah 1 Mataram Amini, Aulia; Cahyaningtyas, Dwi Kartika; Rospia, Evi Diliana; Muthoharoh, Muthoharoh; Maharani, Biantari Alika
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i2.268

Abstract

Children's health is the most important aspect in building a strong and high-quality young generation. Good nutrition and healthy eating habits play a central role in the growth and development of children. This community service activity aims to promote the transformation of healthy school canteens at SD 'Aisyiyah 1 Mataram and to introduce the concept of healthy canteens to all parties involved in the education and development of children, including students, teachers, school staff, and parents. The activity begins with identifying needs through an initial survey highlighting the condition of the school canteen and students' eating habits. This includes providing education on the importance of healthy and nutritious food by bringing in nutrition experts for students, teachers, canteen staff, and parents/guardians to enhance understanding of healthy food, balanced diets, and their impact on health. Program evaluation is conducted by measuring changes in knowledge and attitudes through questionnaires distributed before and after the activity. Direct observation is also carried out to see real changes in canteen operations and students' eating habits. The evaluation results show a significant increase in awareness and knowledge about healthy food among students, teachers, and canteen managers. There has been a positive change in the provision of healthy menus in the school canteen. It is hoped that this can become a model for other schools in creating a healthy learning environment that supports the optimal development of children.
Woman's Experience in Continuing Midwifery Care : Systematic Literature Review: Pengalaman Perempuan Dalam Kesinambungan Asuhan Kebidanan: Systematic Literature Review Rospia, Evi Diliana; Ratnaningsih, Sri
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v6i2.610

Abstract

Kesinambungan asuhan kebidanan adalah asuhan yang dimulai pada awal kehamilan persalinan sampai enam minggu setelah melahirkan. Asuhan yang berkesinambungan sangat penting bagi perempuan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dari bidan yang sama atau satu tim bidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman perempuan dalam kesinambungan asuhan kebidanan. Penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review menggunakan database dari PubMed, Proquest, dan ScienceDirect selama 2012-2018, original research dan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan oleh penulis. Sebanyak 549 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dipilih untuk peninjauan akhir. Dua sub-tema yang membahas pengalaman perempuan dalam kesinambungan perawatan kebidanan adalah hubungan interpersonal bidan-perempuan dan kebersamaan. Delapan sub-tema membahas pengalaman perempuan ketika dirujuk dari layanan primer ke layanan sekunder adalah persalinan ideal, kekecewaan, kecemasan, perjalanan rujukan, otonomi, serah terima, kehadiran bidan, asuhan yang tidak berkesinambungan. Asuhan kebidanan yang berkesinambungan dari awal kehamilan hingga pascapersalinan berkontribusi pada pengalaman kelahiran yang positif bagi perempuan.
Deteksi Dini Maternal Mental Health Dan Edukasi Menjadi Happy Mom Sebagai Pilar Utama Dalam Keluarga Rospia, Evi Diliana; Sri Helmi Hayati; Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas; Nur Chaerani; Nova Irmayanti Fratiwi; Mifanatul Khairah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Parahita Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Parahita
Publisher : Universitas Binawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/xqfdz339

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan mental ibu secara global dianggap sebagai tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang utama. Studi dari negara-negara berkembang menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gangguan psikologis maternal mental health lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara maju. Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan Deteksi Dini Maternal Mental Health Dan Edukasi Menjadi Happy Mom Sebagai Pilar Utama Dalam Keluarga. Metode kegiatan Metode kegiatan mengadopsi langkah-langkah action research yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu : perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah terlaksananya pengabdian dengan rangkaian kegiatan yaitu skrining kesehatan mental melalui instrument SRQ dan penyuluhan kesehatan mental ibu nifas. Sebelum diberikan informasi terkait kesehatan mental masa nifas, seluruh peserta sebanyak 32 (0,00%) ibu belum mengetahui jenis gangguan kesehatan mental, gejala kesehatan mental, menjadi happy mom. Setelah diberikan informasi kesehatan menjadi happy mom seluruh peserta sebanyak 32 (100%) ibu memahami dan dapat menjelaskan. Berdasarkan hasil deteksi dini menggunakan form Self reporting questionnaire (SRQ) didapatkan sebanyak 18 ibu mengalami kecemasan dan gejala depresi, gejala gangguan psikotik dan gejala gangguan PTSD (Gejala cemas sebanyak 13, gejala psikotik sebanyak 3, gejala PTSD 12), 14 ibu tidak ada gangguan kesehatan mental. Kesimpulan pengabdian ini  Skrining dan edukasi tentang kesehatan mental dapat mencegah gangguan kesehatan mental, Ibu yang bahagia tentunya dapat mengelola emosi dengan baik sehingga dapat membersamai tumbuh kembang anak dengan optimal
SUPPORT, ACCESS AND ANTENATAL CARE TO WOMEN WITH A HISTORY OF PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANCY Evi Diliana Rospia; Andari Wuri Astuti; Retno Mawarti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i2.681

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia and eclampsia are the second direct cause of maternal death worldwide, estimated to complicate 2-8% of all pregnancies, the global prevalence of preeclampsia is around 4.6%. The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an overview of studies related to antenatal support, access, and services to mothers with a history of preeclampsia in pregnancy. Method: the authors identify studies that explain preeclampsia in pregnancy from several databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO, and Springer Link. Searches are limited to studies published in English and present data for the 2009-2019 period. The identified research was reviewed using the PRISMA Flowchart. Studies with qualitative and quantitative designs that explore the experiences of pregnant women regarding antenatal support, access, and services were selected for review. In contrast, studies that were not experience related to prenatal support, access, and services to mothers with a history of preeclampsia in pregnancy were excluded. Results: A total of twelve articles were reviewed, which obtained three sub-themes of support, namely the support of husband, family, and health workers, from the theme of access obtained three sub-themes, namely information search, modification programs and the availability of health workers. From the idea of antenatal care, four sub-themes are found, namely unsustainable care, lack of information, screening, and feeling empowered. Conclusion: Pregnant women with preeclampsia need support from a partner or family and health workers. Information and screening need to be improved in antenatal care. 
Pregnancy Young Age with Anemia, Chronic Energy Lack, and Body Index in Mataram City Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah WD; Aulia Amini; Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas; Evi Diliana Rospia
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.11.2.2022.179-194

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of early marriages in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2010 was 44%, data in West Nusa Tenggara reached 31.32%, ranking 15th out of 34 provinces (BPS, 2017).  Based on the results of 2018, basic health research found three dominant factors that became the focus of BMI, SEZ and anaemia.  PMT in 2018 is 25.2% of all pregnant women.  The proportion of anaemia of pregnant women in Indonesia increased from 2013 by 37.1% to 48.9% in 2018, the age group of pregnant women the majority of anaemia in pregnant women at the age of 15-24 years was 84.6%, the highest proportion of energy chronic deficiency risk in the age group of 15-19 years which is 33.88%, so based on these data the researcher felt the need to do this research. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of anaemia, SEZ, and BMI in the city of Mataram. Method: This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 69 with pregnant women in the city of Mataram, using consecutive sampling techniques.  The statistical test analysis used was bivariate with Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression test with a significance level of 5% and 95% confidence interval. Results: The study found no significant relationship between adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of CED and BMI, found a substantial correlation between teenage pregnancy with the prevalence of anaemia.  Multivariate analysis results found a significant association between adolescent pregnancy and the prevalence of anaemia by controlling parity with a value (OR = 4.27; 95% CI: 1,209-15.13).
UPAYA DETEKSI GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN MENGGUNAKAN DENVER DEVELOPMENT SCREENING TEST (DDST) PADA ANAK (Di TK Sang Surya Kota Mataram) pamungkas, Catur esty; lestari, cahaya indah; wd, Siti mardiyah; adiputri, Ni wayan ari; Amalia, Rizkia; Makmun, Indriyani; Rospia, Evi Diliana; Cahyaningtyas, Dwi Kartika; Lesti, Iqro Suryati; Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Hamidiyah, Hamidiyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jpmb.v8i2.2802

Abstract

Perkembangan mengalami peningkatan yang pesat pada usia dini, yaitu dari 0 sampai 5 tahun. Masa ini sering juga disebut sebagai fase ”Golden Age”. Golden age merupakan masa yang sangat penting untuk memperhatikan perkembangan anak secara cermat agar sedini mungkin dapat terdeteksi apabila terjadi kelainan. Monitoring perkembangan secara rutin dapat mendeteksi adanya keterlambatan perkembangan secara dini pada anak. IDAI bersama DEPKES menyusun penggunaan DDST sebagai alat pra skrening perkembangan sampai anak usia 6 tahun. Aspek-aspek perkembangan yang dapat dipantau antara lain motorik kasar, motorik halus, kemampuan bicara dan bahasa, serta sosialisasi dan kemandirian (Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2009). Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu mendeteksi gangguan perkembangan pada balita dengan tes DDST. Sasaran dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian yaitu siswa TK Sang Surya usia 4 sampai dengan 6 tahun.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian mengadopsi langkah-langkah action research yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu : perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan karakteristik panjang badan siswa tertinggi 97,1% sejumlah 33 siswa memiliki panjang badan lebih dari 100 cm. Berat badan siswa didakatkan tertinggi 15-20 kg sebanyak 22 siswa (64,7%). Jenis kelamin siswa terbanyak yaitu laki-laki sebanyak 19 siswa (55,9%).Hasil pemeriksaan DDST pada siswa TK Sang Surya didapatkan jumlah pemeriksaan yang mendapatkan temuan adanya kesalahan atau kurang sempurna dalam test yaitu pada kemampuan Bahasa yaitu sejumlah 6 siswa, kemudian motorik harus sebanyak 5 siswa dan 1 siswa pada kemampuan motorik halus.
Qualitative Study of Perinatal Mental Health Services: Experiences and Perspectives of Health Workers and Patients Evi Diliana Rospia; Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas; Siti Mardiyah WD; Cahaya Indah Lestari
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v15i2.7773

Abstract

The perinatal period is a transitional period that is vulnerable to changes in women's relationships with partners, family, friends, and wider social networks. This study aims to determine how perinatal mental health services are based on the experiences of health workers and patients. This research is qualitative research with a case study design. The informants in this study were 6 informants, namely 2 health workers and 4 patients with a history of perinatal mental health disorders. The instruments used in this study were structured interview guidelines, interviews were conducted in health facilities and patients' homes. Thematic data analysis using the Collaizi protocol. Qualitative data from this study raised six themes, namely "symptoms of perinatal mental health disorders", "causes of perinatal mental health disorders", "management of mental health disorders", "prevention of perinatal mental health disorders", "barriers to perinatal mental health services", and "support". Pregnant, maternity and postpartum women are vulnerable to mental health problems, especially if a woman is faced with family neglect and lack of husband's support during pregnancy. It is important for health workers, especially midwives, to examine women's problems more comprehensively during antenatal care.
Postnatal yoga class (kelas yoga nifas) sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan fisik dan psikologis ibu nifas Rospia, Evi Diliana; Cahyaningtyas, Dwi Kartika; Adiputri, Ni Wayan Ari; Amini, Aulia; Nurchaerani, Nurchaerani; Khairah, Mifanatul; Fratiwi, Nova Irmayanti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27815

Abstract

Abstrak Postnatal Yoga efektif untuk memperkuat otot-otot uterus, memperlancar peredaran darah, dan menstimulasi neurohormonal sehingga dapat mempercepat involusi uterus , efektif mencegah depresi meningkatkan ketenangan, dan membantu relaksasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk melakukan Postnatal Yoga Class (Kelas Yoga Nifas) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Fisik Dan Psikologis Ibu Nifas Di Poskesdes Abian Tubuh Baru Kota Mataram. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini mengadopsi langkah-langkah action research yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi, peserta pengabdian adalah 10 ibu nifas, kegiatan pengabdian meliputi: melakukan pemeriksaan fisik (pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan involusi uterus), pengkajian kesehatan psikologis melalui instrumen Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), edukasi tentang yoga nifas dan praktik gerakan yoga nifas. Hasil pengabdian , setelah diberikan informasi terkait yoga nifas 10 ibu nifas mengetahui tujuan, manfaat dan dapat melakukan gerakan yoga nifas dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan fisik 10 ibu nifas tekanan darah dalam batas normal yaitu 110/60-140/80 mmHg dan involusi uterus berkaitan dengan kontraksi uterus baik sesuai dengan masa nifas. Skrining kesehatan psikologis didapatkan 8 ibu nifas tidak mengarah ke depresi postpartum atau tidak beresiko depresi postpartum, dan 2 ibu nifas mengarah pada kemungkinan depresi atau beresiko mengalami depresi postpartum. Kata kunci: pengabdian; ibu nifas; yoga; kesehatan fisik; kesejahteraan psikologis Abstract Postnatal Yoga is effective in strengthening uterine muscles, improving blood circulation, and stimulating neurohormones so that it can accelerate uterine involution, effectively preventing depression, increasing calm, and helping relaxation. The purpose of this service is to conduct Postnatal Yoga Classes as an effort to improve the physical and psychological well-being of postpartum mothers at the Abian Badan Baru Health Post, Mataram City. The method of implementing this service adopts action research steps which consist of 4 (four) stages, namely: planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection. The service participants are 10 postpartum mothers, service activities include: carrying out physical examinations (blood pressure checks and uterine involution), psychological health assessment using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) instrument, education about postpartum yoga and the practice of postpartum yoga movements. The results of the service, after being given information regarding postpartum yoga, 10 postpartum mothers knew the purpose, benefits and were able to do postpartum yoga movements correctly. Based on the results of physical examinations of 10 postpartum mothers, blood pressure was within normal limits in the range of 110/60-140/80 mmHg and uterine involution was related to good uterine contractions in accordance with the postpartum period. Psychological health screening found that 8 postpartum mothers did not have postpartum depression or were not at risk of postpartum depression, and 2 postpartum mothers showed the possibility of depression or were at risk of postpartum depression. Keywords: devotion; postpartum women; yoga; physical health; psychological wellbeing