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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Akta DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Halu Oleo Law Review Journal Analytica Islamica Unes Law Review Jurnal Yuridis Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Kosmik Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Randwick International of Social Science Journal International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum NOMOI Law Review SOSEK: Jurnal Sosial dan Ekonomi Buletin Konstitusi Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Indonesian Journal Education ALWAQFU Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL Abdurrauf Social Science Melayunesia Law
Koto, Ismail
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection for Workers with Fixed-Term Employment Agreements Before and After the Job Creation Law Hanifah, Ida; Koto, Ismail
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i2.25755

Abstract

Workers perceive that several new provisions regarding Fixed-Term Employment Agreements are detrimental to their rights. According to research findings, an agreement is considered valid if it meets the provisions stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The requirements for a valid agreement are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Article 1 Paragraph (14) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment, an employment agreement is: "An agreement between workers/laborers and employers or employers containing work conditions, rights and obligations of the parties." Employment agreements are divided into Fixed-Term Employment agreements and permanent employment agreements. The provisions regarding employment agreements made in writing have been regulated in Article 54, paragraph 1 of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. The provisions, nature, and type of work for a fixed-term employment agreement can be seen in Article 59. Changes in the duration of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements are regulated in Article 59, Paragraph (4) of the Manpower Law, which states that a Fixed-Term Employment Agreement can be made for a maximum period of two years and may be extended only once for a maximum period of one year. This means that if an employer applies a renewal system, the maximum duration for a Fixed-Term Employment Agreement is four years. However, in Article 81, Number 12 of the Job Creation Law, which amends Article 56 of the Manpower Law, Paragraph (3) stipulates that the employment contract determines the duration of a Fixed-Term Employment Agreement. Article 59 of the Job Creation Law eliminates the specific duration requirement for Fixed-Term Employment Agreements.
Authority of the Commercial Court in Settling Trademark Rights Disputes Koto, Ismail; Nainggolan, Ibrahim; Rahimah, Rahimah
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v13i1.14447

Abstract

Trademark rights are regulated in Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. According to Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, to obtain rights to a trademark, the trademark must be registered with the Directorate of Trademarks of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia according to the constitutive system, in other words, to obtain legal protection for trademark rights, the trademark must be registered by its owner with the Trademark Directorate and after being officially registered in the name of the owner, a trademark certificate will be issued. Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, specifically in Article 21 paragraph (1) letters b and c, Article 83 paragraph (2), and reinforced by the Explanation of Article 21 paragraph (1) letter b, Explanation of Article 76 paragraph (2), and Explanation of Article 83 paragraph (2). Indonesia adopts a Trademark registration system with a constitutive system. This system requires trademark registration so that a trademark can receive protection, this system is also known as the first to file system. The applicable procedural law in the process of filing a dispute in the field of intellectual property rights is the Civil Procedural Law as with the civil procedural law in civil cases handled by the District Court in the general judicial body environment. The process of filing a lawsuit for an intellectual property rights dispute has been regulated through laws and regulations in Indonesia, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable law on each intellectual property right, where the lawsuit is processed through the Commercial Court
Criminal Legal Responsibility for Motorcycle Taxi Drivers as Narcotics Couriers Tarigan, Romy Affandi; Jaholden, Jaholden; Koto, Ismail
Indonesian Journal Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ije.v4i3.1305

Abstract

This study examines the legal accountability of motorcycle taxi drivers who act as narcotics couriers in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with an analytical prescriptive approach, the research analyzes laws and regulations related to narcotics crimes, the criminal responsibility of drivers, and the juridical review of the Unaaha District Court Decision Number 132/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.UNH. The findings indicate that the driver was proven to have unlawfully distributed Class I narcotics under Article 114 paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. Although the driver initially claimed ignorance of the package contents, evidence from the trial demonstrated elements of intent or gross negligence. The study concludes that criminal liability depends on the driver’s awareness and intention; deliberate participation constitutes a punishable offense, whereas genuine unawareness may exempt the driver from liability. This research underscores the importance of assessing mens rea (intent) and actus reus (action) in determining accountability in narcotics-related offenses.
LEGAL DISCOVERY REGARDING AGE LIMIT REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES IN GENERAL ELECTIONS (A Study of Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023) Siregar, Salman; Eddy, Triono; Koto, Ismail
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26198

Abstract

This study examines the legal aspects of the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, focusing on legal discovery, the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates, and the legal consequences of the ruling. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, using statutory and case approaches and secondary data sources, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the MK ruling introduces new norms, positioning the Court as a positive legislature, with a ne ultra petita decision consistent with judicial authority principles. The minimum age limit of 40 years for candidates remains reasonable compared to global leadership trends (20-50 years). The principles of intergenerational and equality justice, as mandated by Pancasila's fifth principle, have been implemented since the 2024 election by allowing experienced young public officials to participate. The MK decision is final and binding, and must be accommodated by Parliament in forming or amending legislation, reaffirming the MK's role as the guardian and ultimate interpreter of the constitution
IMPLEMENTASI SANKSI JERET NARU PADA TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAHAN (STUDI PADA KAMPUNG PEDEKOK, KECAMATAN PEGASING, KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH) SATIYA CITRA DEWI; ZAINUDDIN; ISMAIL KOTO
ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Oktober Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf
Publisher : P2WP MUI Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Sanksi adat Jeret Naru merupakan mekanisme komunitas Gayo dalam menanggapi tindak pidana perzinahan yang dianggap mencederai norma agama, adat, dan kehormatan keluarga. Meskipun Aceh menerapkan hukum formal berbasis syariat Islam melalui Qanun Jinayat, penyelesaian konflik di tingkat kampung masih mengandalkan hukum adat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris dengan metode kualitatif dan inventarisasi hukum yang hidup, melalui wawancara dengan tokoh adat, korban, pelaku, serta observasi proses musyawarah adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jeret Naru dijalankan melalui pelaporan, musyawarah, penetapan denda, dan pemulihan martabat sosial korban, yang dianggap lebih efektif dan bermartabat dibanding jalur formal. Tantangan meliputi pergeseran nilai generasi muda, lemahnya regulasi kelembagaan adat, serta ketidaksinkronan dengan hukum positif. Penguatan lembaga adat, pencatatan putusan, dan harmonisasi dengan Qanun Jinayat diperlukan agar Jeret Naru tetap relevan dan sah dalam kerangka pluralisme hukum.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA TERHADAP MUTASI YANG TIDAK BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 4/G/2024/PTUN.PBR) Lidia Salma Sagala; Ida Nadirah; ISMAIL KOTO
ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Oktober Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf
Publisher : P2WP MUI Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang mengalami mutasi tidak adil, dengan studi kasus Putusan Nomor 4/G/2024/PTUN.PBR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutasi yang melanggar asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik, seperti asas keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kecermatan, dapat dibatalkan oleh pengadilan tata usaha negara dan ASN yang bersangkutan dikembalikan ke posisi semula. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan mekanisme pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan mutasi ASN, serta peran pengadilan sebagai kontrol yudisial terhadap keputusan pejabat administrasi. Perlindungan hukum ini tidak hanya melindungi hak individual ASN tetapi juga mendorong terciptanya sistem kepegawaian yang profesional, objektif, dan bebas dari praktik merugikan, sehingga kebijakan mutasi dapat dijalankan secara adil dan akuntabel.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PROSES PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI DI BAGIAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL) HERI APRIANDA FAISAL; SURYA PERDANA; ISMAIL KOTO
ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Agustus Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf
Publisher : P2WP MUI Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas proses pengadaan barang/jasa di Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah sebagaimana telah diubah terakhir dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 46 Tahun 2025. Proses pengadaan dimulai dari perencanaan, persiapan, pemilihan penyedia, pelaksanaan kontrak, pelaksanaan pekerjaan, hingga tahap serah terima, pembayaran, dan evaluasi. Namun, pelaksanaannya di lapangan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti kesenjangan antara regulasi dan implementasi, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, kendala teknis, serta rendahnya literasi digital, meskipun telah didukung oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Sistem Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (SPSE). Untuk mewujudkan pengadaan publik yang efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas SDM, penguatan infrastruktur teknologi, serta kesadaran akan pentingnya integritas dan efisiensi dalam sistem pengadaan pemerintah.
PENERAPAN QANUN ACEH NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH YANG BUKAN ORANG ASLI ACEH (Analisis Putusan Nomor 12/G/PILKADA/2024/PT.TUN.MDN) BUNYAMIN; IDA HANIFAH; ISMAIL KOTO
ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Agustus Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf
Publisher : P2WP MUI Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas regulasi dan penegakan hukum dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Kota Subulussalam dalam konteks keberlakuan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2015, Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016, serta Qanun Aceh Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota beserta wakilnya. Permasalahan muncul ketika Komisi Independen Pemilihan (KIP) Subulussalam menggugurkan pasangan calon Affan Alfian Bintang–Irwan Faisal karena dinilai tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai “orang Aceh” sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24 Qanun Aceh Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 dan Pasal 211 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Namun, ketentuan tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum karena tidak terdapat mekanisme pembuktian atau lembaga yang berwenang menentukan status “orang Aceh”. Kasus ini menggambarkan lemahnya implementasi norma hukum daerah yang berpotensi menimbulkan konflik hukum dalam pelaksanaan Pilkada di Aceh, khususnya terkait asas kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam proses demokrasi lokal.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Koto, Ismail; Hanifah, Ida; Perdana, Surya; Tarmizi; Nadirah, Ida
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v10i2.7142

Abstract

Rights known as intellectual property (IPR) are rights that result from human thought and produce a product or process that is beneficial to human life. In Indonesia, there are various intellectual property rights that apply, including: As one of the countries that ratified the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), Indonesia has a basic legal framework for these types of intellectual property rights. Each intellectual property right is governed by its own laws. Research cannot be said to be research if it does not have a research method. The research method is a process of collecting and analyzing data carried out systematically, to achieve certain goals. Data collection and analysis is carried out naturally, both quantitatively and qualitatively, experimentally and non-experimentally, interactively and non-interactively. The research method used is normative juridical research, namely legal research carried out by reviewing library materials or secondary data. In qualitative research, the process of obtaining data in accordance with the research objectives or problems is studied in depth and with a holistic approach. Indonesia is a country with many ethnicities, cultures and religions in addition to its legal status. The majority of people in Indonesia adhere to the Islamic religion. Islamic law covers everything from marriage to charity, and criminal behavior is based on the same principles as fasting and prayer. .According to the Islamic Fiqh Council, Islam is a religion and way of life that accepts everyone and can be practiced anytime and anywhere without separating religion from life.
The Criminal Law Policy on the General Election System in Indonesia Lubis, Mhd Teguh Syuhada; Saragih, Rayani; Hanifah, Ida; Koto, Ismail; Jacob, John Tumba
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.3.3782

Abstract

General elections are a crucial pillar of democracy in Indonesia, allowing citizen participation in selecting leaders and shaping policies. Strong criminal law policies are necessary to preserve the integrity of elections, despite challenges in consistent law enforcement and clear definitions of election violations. The aim of this research is to assess the implementation and effectiveness of criminal law policies in preventing and addressing election violations in Indonesia and to identify their impact on the election process. The research findings indicate that the implementation of criminal law policies in preventing and addressing election violations is crucial. This is achieved through stringent election regulations, strict enforcement of criminal sanctions, careful monitoring and investigation, and swift handling of violations. The effectiveness of criminal law policies is also evident in deterring violations, ensuring transparency in funding, and active citizen participation in monitoring. Criminal law policies have a significant impact on the election process. Positive impacts include efforts to prevent election crimes, protect voting rights, and address election law violations through strict regulations. Prevention of election crimes such as spreading false information and the use of violence is tightly regulated to maintain election integrity. Protecting voters' rights is a focal point, with prohibitions against bribery and intimidation practices. However, the negative impact lies in the potential misuse of criminal law for political purposes, which can undermine the principles of presumption of innocence and human rights.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Alyafedri, Youfan Asliani Harahap Aziz Hasibuan, Muhammad Anwar Benito Asdhie Kodiyat, M.S Bunyamin Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Duma Indah Sari Lubis Erni Elvisyahri Erwin Asmadi Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Fathin, Fathiyyah Jamil Fauzi, Ahmad Hanifah, Ida Heni Pujiastuti HERI APRIANDA FAISAL Ibrahim Nainggolan Ida Hanifah Ida Hanifah Ida Nadirah Ilham Syahputra Angkat Imširović, Mirela Jacob, John Tumba Jaholden, Jaholden Koto, Zulkarnain Lidia Salma Sagala Lubis, Ikhsan Mhd Teguh Syuhada Lubis Muhammad Rizki Manurung Mutiara Fadia Silalahi Nadirah, Ida Nainggolan, Ibrahim Onny Medaline Perdana, Surya Rachmad Abduh Rahimah Rahimah Rahimah Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Ramadhani, Rahmat Ramlan Ramlan Rizki Aulia Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo Sahari, Alpi Salamat Siregar, Padian Adi Saragih, Rayani Sari Lubis, Duma Indah SATIYA CITRA DEWI Siregar, Salman Siregar, Taufik Soraya Sakinah Surya Perdana Sutrisno Sutrisno Tarigan, Romy Affandi Tarmizi Taufik Hidayat Lubis Taufik Siregar Tengku Erwin Syahbana Triono Eddy Ummi Salamah Lubis Vita Mayastinasari Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zulkarnein Koto