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Perjanjian Elektronik Yang Dibuat Oleh Anak Dibawah Umur Ida Hanifah; Ismail Koto
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v14i2.332

Abstract

Pasal  1320  KUH  Perdata  terkandung  asas  kebebasan  berkontrak, yang menyatakan bahwa “asas  Kebebasan  berkontrak  memberikan  hak  pada  setiap  orang  untuk  dapat mengadakan  berbagai  kesepakatan  sesuai  dengan  kehendak  dan  persyaratan  yang disepakati  kedua  belah  pihak,  dengan  syarat-syarat  subjektif  dan  objektif  tentang sahnya suatu perjanjian tetap dipenuhi (pasal 1320 KUH Perdata”. Terpenuhinya  syarat sah  dalam  perjanjian  seperti  yang  diatur  dalam  Pasal  1320 KUHPerdata. Merupakan syarat mutlak untuk terjadinya suatu perjanjian, keempat syarat di atas merupakan ketentuan yang bersifat memaksa. Akibat hukum dari transaksi oleh seseorang dibawah umur dalam e-commerce yang jelas-jelas tidak memenuhi salah satu syarat subjektif di atas ialah lemahnya kekuatan hukum terhadap kontrak tersebut. Suatu kontrak yang diadakan oleh orang yang tidak cakap dapat dibatalkan atas dasar kehendak pihak lainnya yang merasa dirugikan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keabsahan kontrak elektronik yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur sebagai salah satu atau kedua pihak telah menyalahi ketentuan keabsahan perjanjian menurut hukum. Akan tetapi, kontrak akan tetap berlaku dan para pihak tetap terikat untuk memenuhinya selama tidak ada yang keberatan atas salah satu syarat sah perjanjian yang tidak dipenuhi. Kontrak elektronik tersebut pun harus tetap berlanjut dan dilaksanakan sesuai kesepakatan. Walaupun begitu, pemenuhan syarat usia kedewasaan tetap dipandang perlu untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dalam melakukan transaksi dalam e-commerce
Aspek Hukum Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Pokok Oleh Tenaga Kerja Outsourcing Di Indonesia Ismail Koto; Ida Hanifah
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v14i2.333

Abstract

Krusialnya permasalahan pelaksanaan pekerjaan pokok oleh tenaga kerja outsourcing di Indonesia, sebab menyangkut hak-hak orang banyak notabenenya pekerja yang seharusnya diberikan pekerjaan yang layak sebagaimana amanat konstitusi sehingga ditempatkan dan berpenghasilan sesuai dengan yang dikerjakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Banyaknya kasus yang ada terkait pekerjaan pokok yang dilaksanakan oleh tenaga kerja outsourcing, masih banyak perusahaan dan penyedia jasa pekerja/buruhyang tidak berpedoman pada aturan yang berlaku sehingga berimplikasi terhadap tidak terpenuhinya  hak-hak pekerja secara utuh. (2) Segi aspek hukum pidana, belum ada sanksi yang jelas apabila karyawan kontrak ditugaskan untuk menjalankan pekerjaan pokok namun hak-haknya diabaikan. Aspek hukum, aspek hukum kontrak serta Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 27/PUU-IX/2011 meski secara parsial namun ada mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan pekerjaan pokok oleh tenaga kerja outsourcing
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PERPETRATORS THREATENING THE SPREAD OF IMMORAL VIDEOS ON SOCIAL MEDIA Ismail Koto; Ramlan Ramlan; Tengku Erwin Syahbana; Rachmad Abduh; Ibrahim Nainggolan
JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v11i2.8952

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has affected human development throughout the world. Technological advances in the digitalization era have been made by humans to facilitate human activities such as accessing information and knowledge so that humans can do many things in a short time. Cases of immoral crimes almost always occur in Indonesia and attract public attention. The level of immoral crimes in Indonesia is very high and varied. The perpetrators of immoral crimes also range from children, adults, to the elderly, even early childhood. Two components consist of immoral crimes: norms of decency and norms of decency. In order to function as a basis for providing a sense of justice and legal certainty to the people of Indonesia, the norms of decency play a very important role. This research is normative legal research, namely legal research that places law as a building system of norms. Pornographic crimes that occurred in the Republic of Indonesia are clearly contrary to the principles held by Indonesian society. Pornography crimes often cause concern for the community. The Electronic Information and Transaction Law is a provision that applies to anyone who commits legal acts whether within the scope of Indonesian jurisdiction and/or outside Indonesian territory and causing harm to Indonesia's interests
LEGAL PROTECTION OF COMMUNAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN INDONESIA Ismail Koto; Ida Hanifah; Surya Perdana
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.35673

Abstract

Intellectual property protection contributes significantly to national and international economic development. Indonesia as a developing country must be able to take appropriate steps to anticipate all changes and developments as well as global trends so that national goals can be achieved. Protection for communal intellectual property is one way to reduce the practice of biopiracy, while ensuring fairness and equal treatment between owners and users of communal intellectual property. There are at least three important ways that must be considered:  First, documentation of communal intellectual property is carried out through database development; Second, there is an obligation to fulfill the requirements for Communal intellectual property for which legal protection will be applied for, whether it has been in force or has been determined. Third, the owners of intellectual property rights, must show proof of approval for the use, distribution of ownership, or profit sharing from the owner of the communal intellectual property.
Kewenangan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Fungsi Preventif Melalui Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Ilham Syahputra Angkat; Ismail Koto
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 2 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i2.6736

Abstract

Indonesia is a state of law and has a variety of legal mechanisms for resolving various existing issues. Although it is not easy as a rule of law to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption, committed by certain people for their own benefit and as a means of enriching themselves, these acts are severely detrimental to the state and even the interests of the masses. As a developing country, corruption cases in Indonesia continue to occur, causing losses and hampering economic growth and development as well as the development of the country's infrastructure. All natural resources in Indonesia are utilized as well as possible for the prosperity of the Indonesian people as a manifestation of the practice of noble values in the nation and state. Therefore, eradicating corruption needs to be carried out to prevent the recurrence of criminal acts of corruption. In Indonesia, the Corruption Eradication Commission exists as a state instrument with the duty and authority to take action to prevent, eradicate, and handle the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption. One of the tasks of the Corruption Eradication Commission itself is to carry out a preventive function, namely carrying out preventive actions to avoid the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. Therefore, one way for the Corruption Eradication Committee to take preventive action is to carry out anti-corruption education programs in society, especially for young people at school and at universities in Indonesia. With this, it is hoped that the Corruption Eradication Commission can make a real contribution to efforts to prevent acts of corruption in Indonesia.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Penelentaran Isteri Oleh Suami yang Sah: Studi di Kec. Medan denai Erni Elvisyahri; Ismail Koto
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 2 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i2.6831

Abstract

Society still considers cases of violence that occur within the family as a private matter that should not be involved by outsiders, not only domestic violence is the main problem but also with the issue of neglect that occurs within the family, the problem is also very broad, not only regarding livelihoods. it is not appropriate, there is also a problem, namely being a drug addict, so the problem of neglect is the same as domestic violence which often occurs recently, in Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PDKRT) it is prohibited to abandon people within the scope of their household, even though according to the law that applies to him or because of an agreement or agreement he is obliged to provide life, care or maintenance to that person. Based on Article 49 letter a of the PKDRT Law (Elimination of Domestic Violence). And the Criminal Code also explains that the husband's act of entering into a polygamous marriage without court permission is a criminal offense as regulated in Article 279 of the Criminal Code. The research objective used in this journal is empirical juridical research, namely research that aims to combine research using books or laws and is carried out using interview methods which aim to add to the journal's research. The crimes that have occurred so far have started from the smallest environment, namely the family or household, to the larger environment, namely society. Abandoning one's household is a bad and disgraceful act, in the view of the general public, people who abandon their family are considered to have committed a disgraceful act and socially they will receive sanctions in the form of a despicable label on the perpetrator of the neglect. Keywords: Neglect, Criminal Liability, By legal husband
The Implementation of Notary Inclusive Rights in The Frame of Law Enforcement As a Public Official Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Koto, Ismail; Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip; Sari Lubis, Duma Indah
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 3: December 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i3.1160

Abstract

This article aims to describe the implementation of a notary’s inclusive rights within the framework of carrying out his duties as a public official. The granting of attribution authority to a notary as a public official is a special assignment that is intentionally made based on laws and regulations with certain roles, functions, and authorities to provide legal services (law enforcement) to the public who need authentic written evidence and the other civil laws authorities, along with inclusive legal protection in the enforcement of duties of a notary. The research method used is juridical normative, in which analyzing a legal event occur and followed by the comparative study between the legal source material and the legal rules that govern it in practice. This study aims to find out what, how, and why the position of a notary is attached to inclusive rights in terms of various legal aspects according to the research topic. The results showed that the form of legal protection that is inclusive of notaries as general officials have been sufficiently regulated in the constitution of the Notary Commission as well as the right to disobey and the obligation to disobey notaries. In addition, the existence of the Notary Honorary Council as a tool for the organization of the Indonesian Notary Association as well as the Notary Supervisory Board and the Notary Honorary Council has strengthened the position of an inclusive notary through preventive measures in the context of fostering and supervising the ethics of notary behavior and the practice of carrying out the duties of the notary commission under the rules in UUJN and UUJN-P.
The Potential Of Traditional Knowledge As An Improvement Of The Welfare Of Communal Communities Koto, Ismail
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 9, No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v9i2.19769

Abstract

Intellectual property produced by indigenous or traditional communitiesstill not accommodated by regulations regarding Intellectual Property Rights.regarding the protection and recognition of communal intellectual property has beenof concern to society and international organizations. Right now it isThere are many claims made by other nations regarding the results of natural wealthas well as the cultural intellectual property of Indonesian society. Every ethnic group in Indonesia is believed to inherit communal intellectual property which is created based on human interaction with the natural environment in order to provide a way out of life's problems. This traditional knowledge is then manifested as a form of communal intellectual property in the perspective of the intellectual property rights legal regime. The government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, especially the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights, needs to immediately carry out intensive discussions on the Draft Law on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Culture Express. Efforts to overcome the challenges faced by the Government in providing intellectual property protection for traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions are carried out by the Government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, especially the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights, including, among other things, conducting open and continuous outreach and/or campaigns regarding knowledge understanding. traditional and traditional cultural expressions
Providing Legal Protection for Consumers Against Standard Clauses/One-sided Agreements Made by Business Actors Perdana, Surya; Koto, Ismail
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 9, No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v9i1.18064

Abstract

Standard clauses are usually made by parties in a stronger position, which in reality can be held by business actors. The contents of standard clauses often harm the party receiving the standard clause, namely the consumer, because they are made unilaterally. If consumers reject the standard clause, they will not get the goods or services they need, because they will find similar standard clauses elsewhere. Article 1 number 1 UUPK states that, "Consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers." Apart from that, regulations regarding consumer dispute resolution as a form of legal protection for consumers are reflected in Article 52, the institution given the authority to carry out supervision is the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency. Business actors are prohibited from including standard clauses whose position or form is difficult to see or cannot be read clearly, or whose expression is difficult to understand. Business actors are obliged to adjust standard clauses that conflict with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Standard agreements provide many advantages in their use, but from the various advantages that exist there is another side to the use and development of standard agreements which has received a lot of critical attention from legal experts, namely the weakness in accommodating a balanced position for the parties
TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUNDUPAN PAKAIAN BEKAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEPASTIAN HUKUM (STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR BEA CUKAI TELUK NIBUNG TANJUNG BALAI) Koto, Ismail; Lubis, Taufik Hidayat
BULETIN KONSTITUSI Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Vol. 2 No. 1
Publisher : BULETIN KONSTITUSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/konstitusi.v2i1.6794

Abstract

Penyelundupan dalam sistem kepabeanan kerap sekali terjadi salah satunya penyelundupan pakaian bekas di tanjung balai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan hukum yang mengatur terkait dengan penyelundupan diatur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 10 Tahun 1995 tentang Kepabeanan sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UndangUndang Nomor 17 Tahun 2006, tepatnya di pasal 102 dan pasal 102A. Bea Cukai Hanyalah sebagai pelaksana dari aturan yang ada, dalam hal penyelundupan pakaian bekas, kementrian Perdagangan melalui Peraturan Mentri Perdagangan RI No. 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 Tentang Larangan impor Pakain Bekas. Hambatan KPPBC Tipe Madya Pabean C Teluk Nibung dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana penyelundupan pakaian bekas yaitu pada saat melakukan penegakkan hukum di laut, ditemukan resistensi atau perlawanan dari para penyelundup dengan mengerahkan massa, Terkait dengan penegakan hukum terhadap pakaian bekas yang beredar di masyarakat dan atau yang di jual dalam bentuk eceren atau ball.