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Journal : JUSTISI

Problematika Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Laki-Laki: Bahasa Indonesia Khazza Kayvana Affadya; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i3.2365

Abstract

Abstract : This study aims to discuss sexual harassment against men, which in the last few years has continued to increase and is troubling so that it can be categorized as a problem that needs to be addressed immediately. Various factors such as toxic masculinity and gender double standards can be one of the causes of rampant sexual harassment against men, especially in Indonesia. All forms of regulations that have been passed and enforced have not been able to provide a significant direct effect in reducing the number of sexual harassment that occurs to men. This happens because good regulations are not accompanied by good implementation by law enforcement officials and the lack of participation and concern from the community in responding to the seriousness of sexual harassment against men. It is hoped that special spaces, institutions and forums that need to be provided to provide a greater sense of security for male victims of sexual harassment can be realized immediately in order to overcome the current problems. The writing of this research uses a normative method with several approaches, namely the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The results of this study are expected to provide theoretical benefits in the form of scientific development in the field of criminal law, especially those concerning sexual harassment in men and practical benefits in the form of new insights for writers and readers, including input for the government, law enforcement officials in taking steps appropriate and efficient policy steps to uphold fair and balanced legal protection to reduce or prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of sexual harassment against men. Keywords: Sexual Harassment, Male Victims, Law Enforcement
Disharmoni Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Disabilitas Mental Dalam Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Hidayat, Faiz Aqiel Maula; Ibrahim, Aji Lukman
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i3.2474

Abstract

Criminal acts, which in essence cannot be separated from social life, seem to not only occur among ordinary people, but can also occur for and against persons with disabilities. However, the author sees that arrangements regarding criminal liability, especially for persons with disabilities, still contain ambiguity and disharmony between one another. So the authors in this paper aim to discuss the criminal responsibility of persons with mental disabilities in positive law in Indonesia, by using juridicial-normative research methods and guided by the statutory and regulatory approach and case approach. The problems in this study were then analysed and presented in the form of descriptive-qualitative research, so that the results of the research were that in Indonesia's current legal regulations regarding criminal acts by perpetrators of persons with disabilities there are no provisions governing the criminal liability of persons with disabilities at all. Thus, there is a disharmony in the laws and regulations regarding this matter which results in disparity in the judge's decision, even though it involves expert testimony as the judge's consideration. If using a futuristic interpretation that is in line with progressive legal theory, then the existence of the Law on Persons with Disabilities needs to be revised. This is also an implication of the birth of a new Criminal Code which in Articles 38 and 39 regulates more specifically in this regard compared to the old Criminal Code, but still requires further explanation and discussion in the Law on Persons with Disabilities. So in this case the author provides suggestions and recommendations in the form of the need for revision of the Law on Persons with Disabilities as a form of harmonization of positive law in Indonesia. Keywords: Disharmonization of Regulations; Criminal Offenders; Disabilities.