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Elasticity of Growth in the Processing Industry Towards the Contribution of Labour Absorption in the Processing Industry in the City of Palu Alfiana, Alfiana; Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih; Sading, Yunus; Paembonan, Laendatu; Yohan, Yohan
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1915

Abstract

The manufacturing sector is a strategic pillar of regional economic development due to its significant role in generating added value and creating employment opportunities. However, in Palu City, the growth of this sector has not consistently translated into proportional increases in employment absorption. This study aims to analyze the elasticity of manufacturing sector growth with respect to its contribution to employment absorption in Palu City over the period 2019–2023. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Palu City and relevant agencies. The data set comprises the manufacturing sector’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the number of workers in the manufacturing sector, and the total workforce in Palu City. The analysis involved calculating both output and employment growth rates, followed by the computation of labor absorption elasticity using the elasticity ratio formula. The results reveal that the relationship between manufacturing output growth and employment absorption in Palu City is volatile and not always proportional, as indicated by the elasticity measurements of manufacturing GRDP growth relative to employment growth in the sector. Certain years recorded negative elasticity values, reflecting inverse relationships driven by internal sectoral dynamics such as efficiency gains, technological adoption, and external shocks including the COVID-19 pandemic. The study concludes that although the manufacturing sector makes a substantial contribution to economic growth, its impact on job creation remains suboptimal. As such, integrated policies are needed to align industrial growth with sustainable employment and improve regional welfare.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan: Implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Birobuli Selatan Village Ravika Rismawati; Rita Yunus; Yunus Sading; Santi Yunus; Yohan
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 8: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i8.8343

Abstract

BPNT ditujukan untuk mengurangi tingkat pengeluaran Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) dengan memberi nutrisi seimbang, memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, meningkatkan ketepatan sasaran dan ketepatan waktu penyaluran bantuan pangan bagi KPM, memberikan pilihan dan kendali kepada KPM dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan mendorong pencapaian tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah agar dapat mendorong usaha eceran rakyat dan keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) bukan hanya mendapatkan karbohidrat saja tetapi juga protein. Fokus penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan menerapkan program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Dalam metode penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu meneliti suatu objek penelitian dengan mengkaji secara keseluruhan dan mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalri penelitialn ini mengindikalsikaln balhwal pelalksalnalaln talhalpaln Progralm BPNT di Keluralhaln Birobuli Selaltaln telalh dilalkukaln secalral umum sesuali dengaln Buku Pedomaln Progralm BPNT 2018, yalitu dimulali dengaln talhalpaln sosiallisalsi, registralsi, daln penyalluraln. Perubalhalaln Kemensos sudalh tidalk lalgi memberikaln balntualn sosiall dallalm bentuk balralng melalinkaln ualng tunali jugal sudalh dilalkukaln di Keluralhaln Birobuli Selaltaln.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Jagung di Desa Tambu: Strategies for Developing Corn Farming in Tambu Village Risnawati; Armin Muis; Nurnaningsih; Yunus Sading; Rita Suirlan
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 8: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i8.8345

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha tani jagung di Desa Tambu dengan menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi keberhasilannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi petani. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada tujuh responden yang terdiri dari kepala desa dan petani jagung. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Tabel IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) dan EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) untuk menetapkan bobot dan rating pada setiap faktor strategis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani jagung di Desa Tambu memiliki kekuatan seperti tanah subur, tenaga kerja melimpah, dan permintaan pasar tinggi, serta peluang berupa dukungan pemerintah dan infrastruktur distribusi. Namun, masih terdapat kelemahan seperti keterbatasan modal, teknologi tradisional, dan akses input yang rendah, serta ancaman dari perubahan iklim dan fluktuasi harga. Strategi yang dihasilkan terdiri dari empat jenis: SO, WO, ST, dan WT, yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi lokal. Penerapan strategi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi, ketahanan, dan keberlanjutan usaha tani jagung di Desa Tambu
Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Di Desa Modo: Comparison of Corn Farming Income in Modo Village Dewi sartin; Nurnaningsih; Armin Muis; Yunus Sading; Rita Suirlan
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 8: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i8.8450

Abstract

Jalur hibrida (Zea mays L)memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian nasional dan merupakan komoditas pertanian yang sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan pendapatan petani jagung hibrida di Desa Modo, Kecamatan Bukal, yang menggunakan sistem olah tanah (OT) dan tanpa olah tanah (TOT). Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, menggunakan analisis perbandingan. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei yang dilakukan terhadap 30 petani, yang terdiri dari 15 petani OT dan 15 petani TOT. Biaya produksi, penerimaan, dan pendapatan dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang menggunakan sistem OT menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp15.600.000 dan pendapatan bersih Rp4.751.000, sementara petani yang menggunakan sistem TOT menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp11.700.000 dan pendapatan bersih Rp1.046.000. Meskipun biaya produksi sistem OT sedikit lebih tinggi, yaitu Rp10.849.000 dibandingkan dengan TOT Rp10.654.000, selisih penerimaan yang signifikan membuat sistem OT lebih menguntungkan, meskipun TOT mengalami kerugian Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem OT lebih efektif dan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Untuk memaksimalkan transisi ke sistem OT, diperlukan dukungan pelatihan, pendampingan teknis, dan akses ke sarana produksi.
Analysis of Regional Development Inequality in The District / City of Central Sulawesi Province in 2018-2022 Rahmadani, Putri; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Suparman, S.; Jaya, Andi Herman
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.500

Abstract

Development inequality is an important issue that affects the society and economic stability of a region. This study aims to analyze regional development inequality in the districts/cities of Central Sulawesi Province during the 2018-2022 period. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis using secondary data and the Williamson Index analysis method as a measuring tool to assess the level of inequality between regions. The data analyzed included Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in each district/city of Central Sulawesi Province. The results showed that the Williamson index calculation of the level of regional development inequality in Central Sulawesi Province was 0,97, which indicated a high level of inequality. However, in 2022 there was a decrease in the Williamson Index to 0,46. Nevertheless, the level of inequality between districts/municipalities in Central Sulawesi Province is still categorized as high. This decrease in the Williamson Index indicates an improvement in the distribution of development, but more intensive efforts are still needed to achieve a more effective development balance from the local and central government to reduce development inequality.
Analysis of MSME Loans on Economic Growth in Central Sulawesi in 2015-2022 Elfine Louise Abu, Elfine Louise Abu; Yunus, Rita; Taqwa, Edhi; Sading, Yunus; Musdayati, M.
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i2.502

Abstract

The role of small and medium enterprises in Central Sulawesi during 2015-2022 in creating added value continues to increase, thus MSMEs are considered to have a strategic role in helping reduce unemployment and poverty. The first role of MSMEs in the economy of Central Sulawesi is as a means of leveling the economic level of society, especially the lower middle class. The aim of th is research is to analyze the influence of MSME credit on economic growth in Central Sulawesi. This research uses a simple regression method. Based on research results, the increase in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and economic growth in Central Sulawesi in 2015-2022 has a significant positive effect on the amount of MSME credit. According to statistical tests the amount of MSME credit contribute significantly by 0,000 or less than the 5% significance level. This shows that the distribution of MSME credit will help MSME players to develop their businesses, increase the number of workers, which will also increase output per business unit and per worker so that it will have an impact on economic growth.
Service Business Revenue Analysis: Empirical Study on SME Sini Sa Clean Rahmat, Abdul; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Santi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Paskual, Meyti Ferdiana
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.508

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises, abbreviated as SMEs, play an important role in enhancing the economic growth of a country. They function to increase local income by meeting the community's needs for products and providing job opportunities. Sini sa Clean is one of the SMEs operating in the cleaning services sector in the city of Palu. Sini sa Clean offers room cleaning services, mattress cleaning, and sofa cleaning. This research aims to analyze the income and business feasibility of Sini sa Clean. The data analysis method used is the income analysis formula consisting of Total Cost (TC), Total Revenue (TR), and Profit (π). Meanwhile, to calculate business feasibility, the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) formula is used. Based on the research results, the average revenue for Sini sa Clean's cleaning service business is Rp. 2,521,000 per month, with total production costs amounting to Rp. 1,548,000 per month. These production costs consist of fixed and variable costs. From the data analysis results, the income generated by Sini sa Clean's business is Rp. 973,000 per month. Based on the business feasibility calculation (R/C Ratio), a value of 1.62 is obtained, which means 1.62 > 1. This indicates that for every Rp. 1 spent, there is a return of Rp. 1.62, making the revenue greater than the capital invested. Therefore, the cleaning service business of Sini sa Clean can be considered profitable, feasible to continue, and worth expanding.
The Role of BAPPEDA In Formulating Planning and Budgeting in Intervening in Poverty Reduction Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan; Sading, Yunus; Jokolelono, Eko; Jaya, Andi Herman; Tuty, Farida Milias
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.509

Abstract

Various poverty reduction programs, especially in Central Sulawesi, have been implemented by the government, including in the socio-economic, health and education sectors. Mapping the poverty reduction program plan is needed to increase the effectiveness of each program implemented. The poverty reduction programs launched by the government have not been able to significantly reduce the poverty rate. In order to reduce poverty, it is necessary to take strategic, comprehensive and sustainable steps that can have an impact on reducing poverty. The purpose of this study is to see how the role of Bappeda in formulating planning and budgeting to reduce poverty in Central Sulawesi. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that bappeda as a facilitator and the process of formulating planning and budgeting has carried out its duties as regulated by law. The Central Sulawesi BAPPEDA in formulating poverty reduction planning compiles the Annual Regional Development Plan in the form of the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) through the implementation of absorption and aspiration gathering in the form of a Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbang) forum. The results of the Musrenbang contain a budget framework for activity plans that need to be funded by funding sources, be it the Regency APBD, Provincial APBD, APBN or other sources of funds. After the musrenbang, the RKPD is determined, which is then contained in the PERDA.
The Role of SMEs in Enhancing the Economy: A Case Study of the Alamanda Women's Craft Group Nurbaeti, N.; Sading, Yunus; Muis, Armin; Nasruddin, Anwar; Nurnaningsih, N.
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.514

Abstract

The role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in economic development is particularly significant for the Alamanda Women's Craft Group in Watutau Village, impacting both human resources and income, which contribute to economic improvement. This descriptive qualitative and quantitative study emphasizes process and meaning through analysis. Data collection is the initial step in this study, involving interviews, documentation, and observation, which lead to the conclusion. The object of this research is the Alamanda Women's Craft Group SMEs in Watutau Village, Lore Peore District. The results of this study indicate that SMEs play a crucial role in enhancing the economy, particularly for members of the Alamanda Women's Craft Group. This conclusion is supported by evidence of job creation and improved community welfare, aligned with the economic growth observed.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of The Management of The Village Income and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Lembantongoa Village Marsanda, M.; Herman Jaya, Andi; Taqwa, Edhi; Sading, Yunus; Musdayati, M.
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.518

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) for Stages 1 and 2, which covers the period from January to August 2023 in Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The research method applied is a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology. The study uses two types of data: primary and secondary data, collected through interviews and observations. The subject of this research is Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The results of the study include the calculation of the effectiveness ratio for APBDes management in Lembantongoa Village for the year 2023. Among the five activity fields listed in the APBDes of Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency, none are categorized as effective, and only one field is categorized as moderately effective, with an effectiveness rate of 86% in the Empowerment field, while the other fields are classified as less effective, with effectiveness rates ranging from 66-75%. To improve the management of village funds, the Lembantongoa Village Government conducts village deliberations aimed at developing a Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) that addresses the needs of the community. Through these deliberations, it is hoped that the planned development activities can be effectively implemented. Additionally, it is expected that the Lembantongoa Village Government will conduct training to enhance the capacity of village apparatus so that they can perform their duties and functions more effectively.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahmat Abdul Rahmat Adnyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Wida Afandhi Afandhi Alfiana Alfiana Amal, Husaeva Amelia, Widya Andi Herman Jaya Ardiyanti, Rina Ardiyanti, Rina Armin Armin, Armin Armin Muis Armin Muis Aurelie, Eko Putra Badria, Badria Busman Busman, Busman Busman, Muh. Rafli Chaerul Anam Christianda, Dewi Citra Dewi sartin Dini Angraini Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono Elfine Louise Abu Elfine Louise Abu Elfine Louise Abu, Elfine Louise Abu Failur Rahman Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Farida Millias Tuty Fathia Fathia Fitra Fitra, Fitra Giska Putri Hafista, Salmah Ika Rafika Kalvin Albert Parinding Kezia Verty Laendatu Paembonan Lutfi, Muhtar M. Anwar Nasruddin M. Marsanda M. Musdayati Marsanda, M. Marselina Lian Marselina Lian MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mohamad Ichwan Monduu, Elisabet Muhilannuri Muhtar Lutfi Mus dayanti Musdayanti Musdayanti yanti Musdayanti, M. Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati, M. Musdayati, Musdayati Muthahar, La Ode Muhammad N. Nurbaeti Nur Annisa Lutaan Dongi Nur, Putri Alya Nurbaeti, N. Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih, N. Nuryana Haprin Dj Achmad Paskual, Meity Ferdiana Patta Tope Putri Rahmadani Putri Rahmadani, Putri Ravika Rismawati Rezaldi, Rezaldi Risnawati Rita Suirlan Rita Yunus S. Suparman S. Suparman Salmah Hafista Sarah Prisillya Tiara M Setiawati, Eka Ayu Siti Nurhaliza Sri Wulan, Sri Suparman Suparman Tallesang, Mukhtar Tenge, Erna Tikara, Yuniati Santi Tinadji, Selvika Tuty, Farida Milias Umam, Sirajul Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Wahyul Wahyul Wahyul Yohan Yohan Yohan Yohan Yohan Yulisdianti Arafah Yulisdianti Arafah Yunus, Santi Zubair, Muchammad