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Identification of Potential Sectors for Tolitoli Regency in the Period 2019-2023 Aurelie, Eko Putra; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Nasruddin, M. Anwar
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1864

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the primary industries that could drive economic development in Tolitoli Regency during 2019-2023. Through the application of Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA), this study investigates the competitive strengths of key sectors and their patterns of growth. LQ is utilised to pinpoint the industries that are most prevalent in the region, while SSA evaluates the impact of each sector on changes in Regional Domestic Product (RDP). The findings of the analysis shed light that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sector, as well as the Information and Communication sector, display significant LQ scores of 2.09 and 1.89, indicating robust local comparative advantages. These sectors show better growth compared to the national average, despite some local challenges. Conversely, the Mining and Quarrying and Manufacturing sectors show low LQs and are declining, both nationally and locally. These finding reveal a portrait of the sectors that require more attention in terms of policies supporting infrastructure development, technology, and human resource capacity to enhance local competitiveness. This study is expected to enhance regional economic policies by employing data-driven strategies to identify key sectors with the potential to support long-term economic development.
The Effect of Tax Revenue and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia 1994-2024 Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1873

Abstract

This research seeks to examine and evaluate how tax revenue and inflation impact Indonesia's economic growth from 1994 to 2024. The researchers employed an explanatory methodology with a quantitative framework, utilizing time series secondary data sourced from Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical approach involved multiple linear regression analysis conducted through Eviews 12 software, complemented by t-tests and F-tests to assess the statistical significance of how independent variables influence the dependent variable. The findings reveal that when examined individually, tax revenue demonstrates a positive and statistically significant relationship with economic growth, while inflation shows a negative but statistically insignificant relationship with Indonesia's economic growth during the study period. When analyzed collectively, both tax revenue and inflation variables demonstrate a positive and statistically significant combined effect on Indonesia's economic growth throughout the 1994-2024 timeframe.
The Influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Economic Growth, Capital Expenditure on Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi in 2018-2023 Amal, Husaeva; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Rita; Yunus, Santi; Rafika, Ika
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1874

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Capital Expenditure on fiscal stress in 13 regencies/municipalities in Central Sulawesi Province during the period 2018–2022. The approach used is quantitative with panel data, which is a combination of time series and cross-sectional data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Analysis was conducted using panel data regression models with EViews software. The selection of the best model was done through a series of statistical tests: Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier, which showed that the Random Effect model was the most appropriate. The results show that simultaneously, PAD, GRDP, and Capital Expenditure have a significant effect on fiscal stress. Partially, PAD and Capital Expenditure have positive and significant effects, while GRDP does not show a significant effect. The coefficient of determination indicates that most variations in fiscal stress can be explained by these three variables. These findings confirm that fiscal stress results from complex interactions of various economic factors, with PAD and Capital Expenditure as the main factors. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening regional fiscal independence through PAD optimization, efficient Capital Expenditure management, and efforts to achieve sustainable economic growth.
The Transformation of Economic Structure in Palu City Zubair, Muchammad; Jaya, Andi Herman; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Rafika, Ika
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1895

Abstract

Sustainable economic growth requires structural transformation to enhance the competitiveness of leading sectors in a region. This research aims to analyze the structural transformation of Palu City's economy from 2019 to 2024 using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA) analytical tools. The research results show that sectors such as Construction, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Information and Communication have LQ values greater than 1 and contribute significantly to Palu City's GRDP. Conversely, the Agriculture and Manufacturing sectors reflect challenges in maintaining competitiveness. Results from Shift-Share Analysis reveal that the Information and Communication, Trade and Construction sectors remain the main pillars in post-disaster economic recovery, despite decreases in some components. This research contributes to understanding Palu City's economic transformation and provides a foundation for more effective economic development policies.
Elasticity of Growth in the Processing Industry Towards the Contribution of Labour Absorption in the Processing Industry in the City of Palu Alfiana, Alfiana; Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih; Sading, Yunus; Paembonan, Laendatu; Yohan, Yohan
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1915

Abstract

The manufacturing sector is a strategic pillar of regional economic development due to its significant role in generating added value and creating employment opportunities. However, in Palu City, the growth of this sector has not consistently translated into proportional increases in employment absorption. This study aims to analyze the elasticity of manufacturing sector growth with respect to its contribution to employment absorption in Palu City over the period 2019–2023. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Palu City and relevant agencies. The data set comprises the manufacturing sector’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the number of workers in the manufacturing sector, and the total workforce in Palu City. The analysis involved calculating both output and employment growth rates, followed by the computation of labor absorption elasticity using the elasticity ratio formula. The results reveal that the relationship between manufacturing output growth and employment absorption in Palu City is volatile and not always proportional, as indicated by the elasticity measurements of manufacturing GRDP growth relative to employment growth in the sector. Certain years recorded negative elasticity values, reflecting inverse relationships driven by internal sectoral dynamics such as efficiency gains, technological adoption, and external shocks including the COVID-19 pandemic. The study concludes that although the manufacturing sector makes a substantial contribution to economic growth, its impact on job creation remains suboptimal. As such, integrated policies are needed to align industrial growth with sustainable employment and improve regional welfare.
Analysis of Regional Development Inequality in The District / City of Central Sulawesi Province in 2018-2022 Rahmadani, Putri; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Suparman, S.; Jaya, Andi Herman
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.500

Abstract

Development inequality is an important issue that affects the society and economic stability of a region. This study aims to analyze regional development inequality in the districts/cities of Central Sulawesi Province during the 2018-2022 period. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis using secondary data and the Williamson Index analysis method as a measuring tool to assess the level of inequality between regions. The data analyzed included Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in each district/city of Central Sulawesi Province. The results showed that the Williamson index calculation of the level of regional development inequality in Central Sulawesi Province was 0,97, which indicated a high level of inequality. However, in 2022 there was a decrease in the Williamson Index to 0,46. Nevertheless, the level of inequality between districts/municipalities in Central Sulawesi Province is still categorized as high. This decrease in the Williamson Index indicates an improvement in the distribution of development, but more intensive efforts are still needed to achieve a more effective development balance from the local and central government to reduce development inequality.
Analysis of MSME Loans on Economic Growth in Central Sulawesi in 2015-2022 Elfine Louise Abu, Elfine Louise Abu; Yunus, Rita; Taqwa, Edhi; Sading, Yunus; Musdayati, M.
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i2.502

Abstract

The role of small and medium enterprises in Central Sulawesi during 2015-2022 in creating added value continues to increase, thus MSMEs are considered to have a strategic role in helping reduce unemployment and poverty. The first role of MSMEs in the economy of Central Sulawesi is as a means of leveling the economic level of society, especially the lower middle class. The aim of th is research is to analyze the influence of MSME credit on economic growth in Central Sulawesi. This research uses a simple regression method. Based on research results, the increase in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and economic growth in Central Sulawesi in 2015-2022 has a significant positive effect on the amount of MSME credit. According to statistical tests the amount of MSME credit contribute significantly by 0,000 or less than the 5% significance level. This shows that the distribution of MSME credit will help MSME players to develop their businesses, increase the number of workers, which will also increase output per business unit and per worker so that it will have an impact on economic growth.
Service Business Revenue Analysis: Empirical Study on SME Sini Sa Clean Rahmat, Abdul; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Santi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Paskual, Meyti Ferdiana
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.508

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises, abbreviated as SMEs, play an important role in enhancing the economic growth of a country. They function to increase local income by meeting the community's needs for products and providing job opportunities. Sini sa Clean is one of the SMEs operating in the cleaning services sector in the city of Palu. Sini sa Clean offers room cleaning services, mattress cleaning, and sofa cleaning. This research aims to analyze the income and business feasibility of Sini sa Clean. The data analysis method used is the income analysis formula consisting of Total Cost (TC), Total Revenue (TR), and Profit (π). Meanwhile, to calculate business feasibility, the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) formula is used. Based on the research results, the average revenue for Sini sa Clean's cleaning service business is Rp. 2,521,000 per month, with total production costs amounting to Rp. 1,548,000 per month. These production costs consist of fixed and variable costs. From the data analysis results, the income generated by Sini sa Clean's business is Rp. 973,000 per month. Based on the business feasibility calculation (R/C Ratio), a value of 1.62 is obtained, which means 1.62 > 1. This indicates that for every Rp. 1 spent, there is a return of Rp. 1.62, making the revenue greater than the capital invested. Therefore, the cleaning service business of Sini sa Clean can be considered profitable, feasible to continue, and worth expanding.
The Role of BAPPEDA In Formulating Planning and Budgeting in Intervening in Poverty Reduction Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan; Sading, Yunus; Jokolelono, Eko; Jaya, Andi Herman; Tuty, Farida Milias
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.509

Abstract

Various poverty reduction programs, especially in Central Sulawesi, have been implemented by the government, including in the socio-economic, health and education sectors. Mapping the poverty reduction program plan is needed to increase the effectiveness of each program implemented. The poverty reduction programs launched by the government have not been able to significantly reduce the poverty rate. In order to reduce poverty, it is necessary to take strategic, comprehensive and sustainable steps that can have an impact on reducing poverty. The purpose of this study is to see how the role of Bappeda in formulating planning and budgeting to reduce poverty in Central Sulawesi. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that bappeda as a facilitator and the process of formulating planning and budgeting has carried out its duties as regulated by law. The Central Sulawesi BAPPEDA in formulating poverty reduction planning compiles the Annual Regional Development Plan in the form of the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) through the implementation of absorption and aspiration gathering in the form of a Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbang) forum. The results of the Musrenbang contain a budget framework for activity plans that need to be funded by funding sources, be it the Regency APBD, Provincial APBD, APBN or other sources of funds. After the musrenbang, the RKPD is determined, which is then contained in the PERDA.
The Role of SMEs in Enhancing the Economy: A Case Study of the Alamanda Women's Craft Group Nurbaeti, N.; Sading, Yunus; Muis, Armin; Nasruddin, Anwar; Nurnaningsih, N.
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.514

Abstract

The role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in economic development is particularly significant for the Alamanda Women's Craft Group in Watutau Village, impacting both human resources and income, which contribute to economic improvement. This descriptive qualitative and quantitative study emphasizes process and meaning through analysis. Data collection is the initial step in this study, involving interviews, documentation, and observation, which lead to the conclusion. The object of this research is the Alamanda Women's Craft Group SMEs in Watutau Village, Lore Peore District. The results of this study indicate that SMEs play a crucial role in enhancing the economy, particularly for members of the Alamanda Women's Craft Group. This conclusion is supported by evidence of job creation and improved community welfare, aligned with the economic growth observed.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahmat Abdul Rahmat Adnyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Wida Afandhi Afandhi Ahlis, Mohammad Alfiana Alfiana Amal, Husaeva Amelia, Widya Andi Herman Jaya Ardiyanti, Rina Ardiyanti, Rina Armin Armin, Armin Armin Muis Aurelie, Eko Putra Badria, Badria Chaerul Anam Dini Angraini Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono Elfine Louise Abu Elfine Louise Abu Elfine Louise Abu, Elfine Louise Abu Failur Rahman Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Farida Millias Tuty Fathia Fathia Fitra Fitra, Fitra Giska Putri Hafista, Salmah Ika Rafika Irfan Irfan Kalvin Albert Parinding Kezia Verty Laendatu Paembonan Lutfi, Muhtar M. Anwar Nasruddin M. Marsanda M. Musdayati Marsanda, M. Marselina Lian Marselina Lian MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mohamad Ichwan Monduu, Elisabet Muhilannuri Muhtar Lutfi Mus dayanti Musdayanti Musdayanti yanti Musdayanti, M. Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati, M. Musdayati, Musdayati Muthahar, La Ode Muhammad N. Nurbaeti Nur Annisa Lutaan Dongi Nur, Putri Alya Nurbaeti, N. Nurfadilah Sindika Sari Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih, N. Nuryana Haprin Dj Achmad Paskual, Meity Ferdiana Patta Tope Putri Rahmadani Putri Rahmadani, Putri Rezaldi, Rezaldi Rita Suirlan Rita Yunus S. Suparman S. Suparman Salmah Hafista Sarah Prisillya Tiara M Setiawati, Eka Ayu Siti Nurhaliza Sri Wulan, Sri Suparman Suparman Sutarye Pujangan Tallesang, Mukhtar Tenge, Erna Tinadji, Selvika Tombolotutu, Andi Darmawati Tuty, Farida Milias Umam, Sirajul Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Wahyul Wahyul Wahyul Widya Amelia Yohan Yohan Yohan Yohan Yulisdianti Arafah Yulisdianti Arafah Yunus, Santi Zubair, Muchammad