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Analysis of Factors Influencing The Shift from Rice to Maize In Lembantongoa Village, Sigi Regency, Indonesia Umam, Sirajul; Sading, Yunus; Musdayanti, M.; Yunus, Rita; Tallesang, Mukhtar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): August - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i4.1246

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors that drive farmers to shift from cultivating lowland rice to corn in Lembantongoa Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, with proportional random sampling. Analysis was conducted using frequency distribution tables. Findings reveal that the shift was mainly due to declining rice productivity, which reduced farmer income. Corn was chosen as an alternative because of its shorter harvesting period and higher economic value. Data from 2015 to 2022 show a 4.6% decrease in rice planting area and an 11.2% increase in corn. These economic and environmental factors have influenced the village farmers' transition.
Poverty Analysis of 13 Districts/Cities in Central Sulawesi Province Tinadji, Selvika; Taqwa, Edhi; Lutfi, Muhtar; Yohan, Yohan; Sading, Yunus; Armin, Armin
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1840

Abstract

Indonesia is still grappling with considerable poverty issues, as more than 24 million individuals are currently living below the poverty line. Central Sulawesi Province is ranked as the 15th highest in terms of poverty levels across the nation, with almost 380,000 of its residents considered impoverished. From 2019 to 2023, this province's poverty rate has demonstrated varying patterns, hovering between 12% and 13%. In response to these conditions, this study seeks to examine how the average duration of schooling, level of open unemployment, and Regional Domestic Product (RDP) impact poverty rates in 13 districts and cities in the Central Sulawesi Province over the period 2020 to 2024. This research adopts a quantitative method using data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Sulawesi. The analysis was carried out through panel data regression using Eviews 12 software. Findings from the research show that, individually, both the open unemployment rate and average duration of schooling have a significant impact on poverty levels, while the growth rate of RDP does not. Collectively, all three independent variables are influential on poverty in the 13 districts and cities of Central Sulawesi Province from 2020 to 2024. These findings highlight the urgency for focused policy measures to tackle poverty in Central Sulawesi Province, with particular emphasis on reducing unemployment and improving the quality of education.  
The Elasticity of Investment and the Number of Productive-Age Population on Economic Growth in Parigi Moutong Regency Wulan, Sri; Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih; Yohan, Yohan; Suirlan, Rita; Sading, Yunus
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1846

Abstract

This research seeks to examine how investment elasticity and the size of the working-age population impact the economic development in Parigi Moutong Regency. The study utilises a quantitative methodology, specifically employing multiple linear regression analysis. The data analysed consist of secondary time series data from 2010 to 2023 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and other pertinent organisations. The findings of the investigation reveal that investment elasticity positively and significantly influences economic growth, whereas the number of productive-age individuals does not have a notable individual impact. Nonetheless, both factors collectively have a substantial impact on economic growth, as evidenced by a 90.8 percent coefficient of determination. These results shed light that enhancing investments plays a pivotal role in advancing regional economic growth, while strategies for empowering the workforce should be tailored more effectively. This study recommends that local governments integrate investment enhancement policies with human resource quality improvement to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic development.
Analysis of the Determinants of Extreme Poverty in North Morowali Regency Monduu, Elisabet; Suparman, Suparman; Sading, Yunus; Rahman, Failur; Yohan, Yohan
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1855

Abstract

This study aims to empirically analyse the socio-economic determinants that influence the level of extreme poverty in North Morowali Regency. The main focus of this study lies on three independent variables, namely average length of schooling, life expectancy, and percentage of poor population. Using a quantitative approach, descriptive and verifiable methods were applied to secondary data from 2020–2023 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and related institutions. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression accompanied by classical assumption tests and significance testing. The results indicate that all three independent variables significantly influence extreme poverty, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.794. Partially, average years of schooling and life expectancy have a positive and significant effect on reducing extreme poverty, while the percentage of the poor population has a negative and significant effect. These findings indicate that improving the quality of education and health is key to reducing extreme poverty, while high levels of general poverty exacerbate extreme poverty. The implication of this study is the importance of evidence-based regional policy formulation that focuses on comprehensive human development. The originality of this research lies in its approach, which integrates human development indicators into a model for measuring extreme poverty at the district level specifically.
Identification of Potential Sectors for Tolitoli Regency in the Period 2019-2023 Aurelie, Eko Putra; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Nasruddin, M. Anwar
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1864

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the primary industries that could drive economic development in Tolitoli Regency during 2019-2023. Through the application of Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA), this study investigates the competitive strengths of key sectors and their patterns of growth. LQ is utilised to pinpoint the industries that are most prevalent in the region, while SSA evaluates the impact of each sector on changes in Regional Domestic Product (RDP). The findings of the analysis shed light that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sector, as well as the Information and Communication sector, display significant LQ scores of 2.09 and 1.89, indicating robust local comparative advantages. These sectors show better growth compared to the national average, despite some local challenges. Conversely, the Mining and Quarrying and Manufacturing sectors show low LQs and are declining, both nationally and locally. These finding reveal a portrait of the sectors that require more attention in terms of policies supporting infrastructure development, technology, and human resource capacity to enhance local competitiveness. This study is expected to enhance regional economic policies by employing data-driven strategies to identify key sectors with the potential to support long-term economic development.
The Effect of Tax Revenue and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia 1994-2024 Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1873

Abstract

This research seeks to examine and evaluate how tax revenue and inflation impact Indonesia's economic growth from 1994 to 2024. The researchers employed an explanatory methodology with a quantitative framework, utilizing time series secondary data sourced from Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical approach involved multiple linear regression analysis conducted through Eviews 12 software, complemented by t-tests and F-tests to assess the statistical significance of how independent variables influence the dependent variable. The findings reveal that when examined individually, tax revenue demonstrates a positive and statistically significant relationship with economic growth, while inflation shows a negative but statistically insignificant relationship with Indonesia's economic growth during the study period. When analyzed collectively, both tax revenue and inflation variables demonstrate a positive and statistically significant combined effect on Indonesia's economic growth throughout the 1994-2024 timeframe.
The Influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Economic Growth, Capital Expenditure on Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi in 2018-2023 Amal, Husaeva; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Rita; Yunus, Santi; Rafika, Ika
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1874

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Capital Expenditure on fiscal stress in 13 regencies/municipalities in Central Sulawesi Province during the period 2018–2022. The approach used is quantitative with panel data, which is a combination of time series and cross-sectional data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Analysis was conducted using panel data regression models with EViews software. The selection of the best model was done through a series of statistical tests: Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier, which showed that the Random Effect model was the most appropriate. The results show that simultaneously, PAD, GRDP, and Capital Expenditure have a significant effect on fiscal stress. Partially, PAD and Capital Expenditure have positive and significant effects, while GRDP does not show a significant effect. The coefficient of determination indicates that most variations in fiscal stress can be explained by these three variables. These findings confirm that fiscal stress results from complex interactions of various economic factors, with PAD and Capital Expenditure as the main factors. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening regional fiscal independence through PAD optimization, efficient Capital Expenditure management, and efforts to achieve sustainable economic growth.
The Transformation of Economic Structure in Palu City Zubair, Muchammad; Jaya, Andi Herman; Lutfi, Muhtar; Sading, Yunus; Rafika, Ika
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1895

Abstract

Sustainable economic growth requires structural transformation to enhance the competitiveness of leading sectors in a region. This research aims to analyze the structural transformation of Palu City's economy from 2019 to 2024 using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis (SSA) analytical tools. The research results show that sectors such as Construction, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Information and Communication have LQ values greater than 1 and contribute significantly to Palu City's GRDP. Conversely, the Agriculture and Manufacturing sectors reflect challenges in maintaining competitiveness. Results from Shift-Share Analysis reveal that the Information and Communication, Trade and Construction sectors remain the main pillars in post-disaster economic recovery, despite decreases in some components. This research contributes to understanding Palu City's economic transformation and provides a foundation for more effective economic development policies.
Elasticity of Growth in the Processing Industry Towards the Contribution of Labour Absorption in the Processing Industry in the City of Palu Alfiana, Alfiana; Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih; Sading, Yunus; Paembonan, Laendatu; Yohan, Yohan
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1915

Abstract

The manufacturing sector is a strategic pillar of regional economic development due to its significant role in generating added value and creating employment opportunities. However, in Palu City, the growth of this sector has not consistently translated into proportional increases in employment absorption. This study aims to analyze the elasticity of manufacturing sector growth with respect to its contribution to employment absorption in Palu City over the period 2019–2023. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Palu City and relevant agencies. The data set comprises the manufacturing sector’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the number of workers in the manufacturing sector, and the total workforce in Palu City. The analysis involved calculating both output and employment growth rates, followed by the computation of labor absorption elasticity using the elasticity ratio formula. The results reveal that the relationship between manufacturing output growth and employment absorption in Palu City is volatile and not always proportional, as indicated by the elasticity measurements of manufacturing GRDP growth relative to employment growth in the sector. Certain years recorded negative elasticity values, reflecting inverse relationships driven by internal sectoral dynamics such as efficiency gains, technological adoption, and external shocks including the COVID-19 pandemic. The study concludes that although the manufacturing sector makes a substantial contribution to economic growth, its impact on job creation remains suboptimal. As such, integrated policies are needed to align industrial growth with sustainable employment and improve regional welfare.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan: Implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Birobuli Selatan Village Ravika Rismawati; Rita Yunus; Yunus Sading; Santi Yunus; Yohan
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 8: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i8.8343

Abstract

BPNT ditujukan untuk mengurangi tingkat pengeluaran Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) dengan memberi nutrisi seimbang, memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, meningkatkan ketepatan sasaran dan ketepatan waktu penyaluran bantuan pangan bagi KPM, memberikan pilihan dan kendali kepada KPM dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan mendorong pencapaian tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah agar dapat mendorong usaha eceran rakyat dan keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) bukan hanya mendapatkan karbohidrat saja tetapi juga protein. Fokus penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan menerapkan program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Dalam metode penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu meneliti suatu objek penelitian dengan mengkaji secara keseluruhan dan mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalri penelitialn ini mengindikalsikaln balhwal pelalksalnalaln talhalpaln Progralm BPNT di Keluralhaln Birobuli Selaltaln telalh dilalkukaln secalral umum sesuali dengaln Buku Pedomaln Progralm BPNT 2018, yalitu dimulali dengaln talhalpaln sosiallisalsi, registralsi, daln penyalluraln. Perubalhalaln Kemensos sudalh tidalk lalgi memberikaln balntualn sosiall dallalm bentuk balralng melalinkaln ualng tunali jugal sudalh dilalkukaln di Keluralhaln Birobuli Selaltaln.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahmat Abdul Rahmat Adnyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Wida Afandhi Afandhi Ahlis, Mohammad Alfiana Alfiana Amal, Husaeva Amelia, Widya Andi Herman Jaya Ardiyanti, Rina Ardiyanti, Rina Armin Armin, Armin Armin Muis Armin Muis Aurelie, Eko Putra Badria, Badria Budiyansa Busman Busman, Busman Busman, Muh. Rafli Chaerul Anam Christianda, Dewi Citra Dewi sartin Dini Angraini Dongi, Nur Annisa Lutaan Dyah, Tri Murti Ayu Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono Elfine Louise Abu Elfine Louise Abu Elfine Louise Abu, Elfine Louise Abu Failur Rahman Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Farida Millias Tuty Fathia Fathia Fitra Fitra, Fitra Giska Putri Hafista, Salmah Ika Rafika Kalvin Albert Parinding Kezia Verty Laendatu Paembonan Lasimpala, Rahmat Lutfi, Muhtar M. Anwar Nasruddin M. Marsanda M. Musdayati Marsanda, M. Marselina Lian Marselina Lian MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mohamad Ichwan Monduu, Elisabet Muhilannuri Muhtar Lutfi Mus dayanti Musdayanti Musdayanti yanti Musdayanti, M. Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati, M. Musdayati, Musdayati Muthahar, La Ode Muhammad N. Nurbaeti Nur Annisa Lutaan Dongi Nur, Putri Alya Nurbaeti, N. Nurfadilah Sindika Sari Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih, N. Nuryana Haprin Dj Achmad Paskual, Meity Ferdiana Patta Tope Putri Rahmadani Putri Rahmadani, Putri Ravika Rismawati Rezaldi, Rezaldi Risnawati Rita Suirlan Rita Yunus S. Suparman S. Suparman Salmah Hafista Sarah Prisillya Tiara M Setiawati, Eka Ayu Siti Nurhaliza Sri Wulan, Sri Suparman Suparman Tallesang, Mukhtar Tenge, Erna Tinadji, Selvika Tombolotutu, Andi Darmawati Tuty, Farida Milias Umam, Sirajul Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Wahyul Wahyul Wahyul Yohan Yohan Yohan Yohan Yohan Yulisdianti Arafah Yulisdianti Arafah Yunus, Santi Zubair, Muchammad