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All Journal Celebes Biodiversitas : Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan Biologi Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Mediteg) JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation
Nurmuliayanti Muis
Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Exploration of Ethnobotanical Values in Mandar Community Wedding and Seven-Month Ceremonies for the Development of Biology Learning Resources Tiara Handayani; Ramlah; Muhammad Mifta Fausan; Nurmuliayanti Muis; Yusrianto Nasir
Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijes.v8i1.6230

Abstract

The Mandar tribe of West Sulawesi maintains well-preserved cultural traditions, including the ritualized use of diverse plant species imbued with symbolic values (ussul) and local ecological knowledge. This study aimed to: (1) identify plant species utilized in the wedding and seven-month ceremonies of the Mandar people in Majene Regency; (2) analyze the symbolic significance (ussul) of each plant from the Mandar cultural perspective based on the Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) index; and (3) develop an ethnobotanical e-catalog using the ADDIE model as a biology learning resource on biodiversity for Grade X senior high school students. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation involving 21 key informants (customary leaders, traditional shamans, and community members) in the Mangge and Kalasa neighborhoods of Totoli Village, Banggae District, Majene Regency, from April to July 2025. Plant identification was conducted using PlantNet, Plants of the World Online (POWO), and Plantamor. Results revealed 21 species from 16 families in the wedding ceremony and 9 species from 8 families in the seven-month ceremony, predominantly herbs and trees. Seven species recorded the highest RFC values (RFC = 1.00): Cocos nucifera, Piper betle, Areca catechu, Curcuma longa, Oryza sativa, Musa sp., and Eragrostis tenella, each bearing distinct ussul reflecting the philosophy of Mandar life. The findings were compiled into an e-catalog developed through the Analysis, Design, and Development stages of the ADDIE model, validated as highly valid (M = 4.62 out of 5.0) by subject-matter and cultural experts, and deemed suitable as a biology learning resource on biodiversity.
Co-Authors A. Masniawati Andi Dewi Rizka Ainulia Makerra Andi Rosman N Ariandi Ariandi Arlinda Puspita Sari Asia Arifin Diah Ratnadewi Dwi Ratna Sari Eva Johannes Fadhil Zil Ikram Hasgun, Hasgun Indra Indra Irlan Manguntungi, Baso Masni Masni Masyitha Wahid Meliasa, Meliasa Mietra Anggara Muh. Chaerul Anwar Muh. Rizal Kurniawan Yunus Muhammad Ilham S Muhammad Mifta Fausan Muhammad Rajib Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin Musrifah Tahar Nur Hilal A. Syahrir Nurdin, Rizaldi NURUL HIDAYAH Oslan Jumadi Ramlah Ramlah Ramlah Ramlah Ratnadewi, Y. M. Diah Riana Anggraeny Ridwan Ruth Dameria Haloho Sainab Sainab Samrawati Samrawati Soekisman Tjitrosoedirjo Soekisman Tjitrosoedirjo Soekisman Tjitrosoedirjo Sukisman Tjitrosoedirdjo Syamsidah, Syamsidah Syamsul Arifin Taufieq, Nur Anny S. Tiara Handayani Tiara Handayani Titiek Setyawati Titiek Setyawati Titiek Setyawati Titiek Setyawati Titiek Setyawati Tjitrosoedirjo, Soekisman Wahyullah Wahyullah Y. M. Diah Ratnadewi Y.M.D. Ratnadewi Yusran Yusran Yusrianto Nasir Yusrianto Nasir Yusril Yusril Zainal