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All Journal Jurnal Bios Logos jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Baselang: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan dan Lingkungan BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya JURNAL SIPISSANGNGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks
Ramlah Ramlah
Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Identifikasi Cendawan Penyebab Penyakit Moler Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascolonicum L.) Di Kabupaten Enrekang Hikmahwati Hikmahwati; Muhammad Rifqy Auliah; Ramlah Ramlah; Fitrianti Fitrianti
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AGROVITAL : Volume 5, Nomor 2 November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v5i2.1745

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascolonicum L.) ialah kelompok hortikultura yang mempunyai banyak khasiat, serta ialah salah satu dari 10 komoditas hortikultura yang difokuskan pengembangannya di Indonesia.  Produksi Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Enrekang pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 73. 58 ton, tetapi terjadi penerunan dari tahun 2017 sebesar 111. 61 ton. Salah satu gangguan di dalam upaya kenaikan produksi bawang merah ialah terdapatnya penyakit tumbuhan yang diakibatkan oleh cendawan. Tujuan riset untuk mengenali tipe serta morfologi cendawan patogen pada tumbuhan bawang merah di Kabupaten Enrekang. Studi dilakukan  di Kecamatan Anggeraja, Kabupaten Enrekang dan  di Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan, Universitas Hasanuddin. Prosedur Peneliatan adalah : (a) Pengambilan tanaman bergejala memakai tata cara Purpossive Randomized Sampling( b) Persiapan Media tumbuh, yaitu Media PDA( Potato Dextro Agar),( c) Isolasi serta Identifikasi Cendawan. Hasil peneilitian memperlihatkan corak koloni pada pengamatan makroskopis yaitu bercorak putih, kream dan keunguan, serta pengamatan mikroskopis menampilkan makrokonidia semacam bulan sabit yang memanjang, ataupun berupa pipih memanjang dengan kedua ujungnya runcing serta mempunyai 2- 3 sekat, mikrokonidia lonjong, panjang, bagian tengah ramping serta kedua ujung tumpul, serta terdapat pula yang berupa oval. Isolat yang diperoleh disimpulkan sebagai tipe Fusarium oxysporum pemicu penyakit moler pada tumbuhan bawang merah di Kabupaten Enrekang. 
Genetic Diversity of Local Maize Germplasm of Tana Toraja South Sulawesi Using SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) Markers Ramlah Ramlah; Isna Rasdianah Aziz; Cut Muthiadin; Mashuri Masri; Muhammad Khalifah Mustami; Marcia Bunga Pabendon
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.33085

Abstract

Plant genetic diversity is an emerging variation in a crop group caused by its genetic factors. Local corn germplasm as a source of plant genes that are able to adapt to the local environment. The purpose of this research is to obtain information on genetic variation of Tana Toraja local maize germ plasm using SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) marker. This research was conducted at Balitsereal Molecular Biology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Agency in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. A total of 4 local maize populations were analyzed by laboratory experimental method with observation with NTSYS pc 2.1 program. The results showed that the average number of alleles was 3.72 alleles per locus and the polymorphism rate of 0.53 with the genetic similarity coefficient was in the range of 0.47 to 0.85. 2 main clusters formed in the genetic similarity coefficient 0.47. Klaster I is Local DallePondan and Local Purple. Klaster II is Local Bebo and Kandora. The genetic distance is in the range of 0.15 to 0.74 with an average genetic distance of 0.46. From the data obtained shows that the 4th germplasm of the population of Tana Toraja Local maize diteleti has a very informative level of genetic diversity. Genetic diversity of local maize germplasm of Tana Toraja, can be used as a source of genes in the assembly of improved varieties in the future.
UTILIZATION OF MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY IN FOXTAIL MILLET (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) BREEDING IN INDONESIA Ramlah Ramlah
BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 3 No 1 (2021): BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.388 KB) | DOI: 10.31605/bioma.v3i1.898

Abstract

Efforts to increase the productivity and quality of foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.) to supporting domestic food diversification in Indonesia can be done through plant breeding programs by assembling superior varieties. The effort to obtain superior millet varieties that are specific in accordance with farmer wishes, requires the availability of informative germplasm, which is delivered through characterization activities. The use of molecular markers is a method that now has been proven to help accelerate the introgression of major genes into elite cultivars. The use of molecular markers as a plant selection tool has been carried out with greater accuracy. Selection with molecular markers is only based on plant genetic traits and is not influenced by environmental factors, so the results are more accurate than selection based on morphology. Molecular tests have vary in the way they are implemented to obtain data, both the technique and the desired level of target data, according to the ease of implementation, availability of human resources, facilities and funds of money. The molecular markers that have been used for plant breeding of foxtail millet are RFLP, AFLP, RAPD, Transposon, SSR-Microsatelite, and ISSR.
PKM for Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) Based on Household Waste for Teachers in Polewali Mandar Regency to Support the Realization of Adiwiyata Schools Arlinda Puspita Sari; Nurmuliayanti Muis; Ramlah Ramlah; Baso Manguntungi; Muhammad Rajib
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v7i1.687

Abstract

Garbage is a big problem that is being faced by the government and the people of Polewali Mandar. The unavailability of landfills and waste processing sites causes people to throw their garbage in any place. This causes environmental pollution due to the stench of garbage and reduced beauty and environmental health. The team from the Biology Education Study Program in collaboration with the Komunitas Guru Penggerak provided training for teachers to be able process waste mainly from household waste into liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). Thus, it can help the government reduce waste problems while producing a useful product, namely LOF. The fertilizer produced can be used to help the growth of plants that are cultivated in the school environment. Teachers can realize Adiwiyata schools, namely schools that are clean and free of waste as well as schools that are healthy and beautiful by various types of plants. The results of the service activities showed that most of the participants agreed that this training activity was in accordance with the theme, the resource persons had good quality as indicated by the material presented and the ability to answer questions. Participants also agreed that this training provided skills strengthening for teachers to process waste into LOF.
Community Empowerment Through Utilization of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Plants as Nutritious Food In Balombong Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province Ramlah Ramlah; Arlinda Puspita Sari; Yusrianto Nasir; Haerani Haerani
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v7i2.744

Abstract

Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) is a functional food with high nutritional value that thrives and has long been domesticated by people in Balombong Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This activity aims to provide education, and introduce moringa-based processed products. The method of community service activities (PKM) uses training, and assistance related to the use of moringa plants as nutritious food. This activity was attended by 29 participants from among housewives and 5 students from the Universitas Sulawesi Barat (UNSULBAR). The PKM activities are carried out by disseminating the content of nutritional value, benefits for health, and introducing various moringa-based processed food products such as moringa meatballs, noodles, tea, pudding, chips, pukis, candies, and nuggets. Furthermore, involving all participants in processing one of the food products, namely moringa meatballs. Utilization of moringa can help people improve family health. In addition, processed moringa can be used as Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) products so that they can add to the economy of rural communities. The evaluation results showed that the community service activities carried out had a positive influence on the participants. This can be seen from the percentage value which reached 91.3% of the participants, expressed their strong agreement with the training activities carried out. Most of the participants also revealed that the PKM activities were able to improve the learning experiences and skills.
METODE EKSTRAKSI DNA PADA PLASMA NUTFAH JEWAWUT SULAWESI BARAT INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN BUFFER CTAB (Cethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide) Ramlah Ramlah; Harli A. Karim; Sari Rahayu Rahman; Amir M; Marcia Bunga Pabendon
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): AGROVITAL VOLUME 7, NOMOR 2, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v7i2.3718

Abstract

Jewawut merupakan serealia pangan lokal non-beras yang telah lama didomestikasi di seluruh dunia termasuk di Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia sebagai pangan alternatif pengganti beras. Ekstraksi DNA merupakan tahap awal yang penting dalam analisis berbasis molekuler. Metode ekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan kuantitasnya DNA yang dihasilkan dalam program pemuliaan tanaman jewawut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metode ekstraksi DNA yang efisien pada plasma nutfah jewawut Sulawesi Barat menggunakan buffer ekstraksi CTAB. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa DNA yang diekstraksi mempunyai kualitas, kuantitas yang baik, dapat diamplifikasi PCR menggunakan primer SSR p16 menghasilkan pita DNA yang jelas dan bersih. Terdeteksi sebanyak tiga alel 200bp-249bp. Ketepatan dan efisiensi metode ekstraksi perlu disesuaikan dengan bentuk sampel, jenis tamanan, asal sampel, kondisi sampel, dan karakter sampel. Karakteristik metode ekstraksi DNA penting untuk mendukung program pemuliaan tanaman jewawut di masa mendatang.
The Effect Of Bacillus subtilis Formulation On The Intensity Of Attack Of Bipolaris maydis In Maize (Zea mays L.) Rasdiana Rasdiana; Amran Muis; Nurlailah Mappanganro; Ramlah Ramlah
Baselang Vol 3, No 1: APRIL 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v3i1.90

Abstract

The use of antagonistic microorganisms in controlling plant pathogens is considered an important component in integrated pest control management. The effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis in controlling plant disease-causing pathogens has been widely proven. To simplify application and increase storage time, these bacteria can be formulated in liquid and powder form. This study aims to test the effectiveness of several B. subtilis isolates formulated in powder form to control maize leaf blight. The study was conducted at the Maros Cereal Research Institute. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design consisting of 8 treatments of B. subtilis isolates namely BS-TLB1, BS-BJ6, BS-TM3, BS-TM4, BS -BNt4, BS-BNt5, BS-BNt6, BS-BNt8 and three controls (K1 with the use of synthetic pesticides, K2 with Bipolaris maydis suspension (no formulation) and K3 with no treatment). Parameters observed include the intensity of leaf blight disease which was observed when the plants were 4 MST, 5 MST and 6 MST. The results showed that spraying maize leaves with the B. subtilis formulation had a positive effect on the attack intensity of B. maydis, treatment with BS-BNt4 had the lowest attack intensity, namely 68.00%.
Molecular Technology In Maize (zea mays l.) Breeding To Be Applied The Agroforestry System Ramlah Ramlah
Baselang Vol 3, No 1: APRIL 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v3i1.97

Abstract

Maize is a versatile food source adaptable in tropical and subtropical regions. Efforts to optimize corn production and quality in supporting food security. Agroforestry is the integration of crop cultivation that combines tree and shrub species into agricultural systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. Optimization of the plant breeding program is an effort to obtain corn varieties that have specific characteristics that are desired and needed by farmers. The use of molecular marker technology is a method that is currently widely used and is proven to help the efficiency of specific gene introgression. Molecular markers can be used as a tool for plant selection with better accuracy, accuracy, and specificity. Molecular marker technologies vary in implementation for data collection, both technical and target data levels desired, depending on the ease of deployment, available human resources, facilities, and funding. Molecular markers used for maize are RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, STS, SCARs, SSR, ISSR, Transposons, and SNPs.
Genetic Variation of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) Germplasm From Polewali Mandar West Sulawesi Based On Morphological Characters Ramlah Ramlah; Indrastuti Indrastuti; Mufti Hatur Rahmah; Marcia Bunga Pabendon
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v14i1.54702

Abstract

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) is a cereal crop that has long been domesticated worldwide and has been adopted as a model crop to provide a deeper understanding of plant biology. This plant has long been a mainstay of indigenous Indonesian people, especially in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi Province. This study aims to evaluate the genetic variation of foxtail millet germplasm from Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi based on morphological characters. Three germplasm populations were collected from Polewali Mandar to assess genetic variation in millet germplasm. The observations of morphological traits were carried out based on the IBPGR of Setaria italica. Genetic variation in foxtail millet populations was measured using 28 morphological traits with nine qualitative and 19 quantitative characters. The research showed that seed color, stem diameter, plant height, panicle stalk length, and panicle stalk diameter had diverse variations. Cluster analysis of morphological characters using the UPGMA method shows a similarity coefficient ranging from 0.15-0.2. At a genetic similarity coefficient of 0.2, the three populations were divided into Cluster A and Cluster B. Cluster A consists of two populations (Minna' and Lasse'). In contrast, Cluster B consists of one population (Bulawang). The millet population SLB.C.3-SLB.A.1 has the highest genetic distance and is a potential candidate to be selected as a parent cross to produce higher het-erosis. Intensification of millet plant breeding programs is expected to increase the genetic basis for determining specific characteristics.
PENDAMPINGAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH SEBAGAI BENTUK PERCEPATAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA JALUR MANDIRI BAGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU Yunus, Nur Hafsah; Andriani, Andriani; Ramlah, Ramlah; Kurnia, Kurnia; Kahfi, Ashabul
JURNAL SIPISSANGNGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Sipissangngi Volume 4, Nomor 3, September 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jurnal.v4i3.5810

Abstract

Dalam rangka sosialisasi Kurikulum Merdeka, berbagai program dirancang untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pembiasaan kepada satuan pendidikan dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum tersebut. Salah satu program yang sedang dijalankan oleh pemerintah adalah Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Pentingnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terletak pada percepatan implementasi kurikulum di berbagai satuan pendidikan, mengingat kondisi, karakteristik, dan potensi yang berbeda-beda di setiap wilayah. Kecamatan Tutar, yang terletak di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, merupakan daerah terpencil. Hal ini menyebabkan kepala sekolah dan guru di sana menerima informasi yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan yang ada di daerah perkotaan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan dukungan kepada sekolah dasar dan menengah pertama di Kecamatan Tutar dalam percepatan IKM Jalur Mandiri. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan kepala sekolah dan guru dapat memahami modul-modul dalam Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), seperti asesmen, Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, dan penyesuaian pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini akan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal pengabdian masyarakat, media online, video, serta peningkatan pemberdayaan mitra, termasuk Hak Cipta dokumen perancangan pembelajaran.
Co-Authors A. Karim, Harli Alfiani, St Hijrah Amir M Amran Muis Andriani Andriani Arlinda Puspita Sari Ashabul Kahpi Aulia Rahmadhani Cut Muthiadin D, Nurul Iqraini Devi Bunga Pagalla Fatmawati Fatmawati Fitrianti Fitrianti Haerani Haerani Hikmahwati Hikmahwati Indrastuti Indrastuti Iqraini D., Nurul Isna Rasdianah Aziz Karim, Harli A. KURNIA KURNIA, KURNIA Manguntungi, Baso Marcia Bunga Pabendon Marcia Bunga Pabendon Marcia Bunga Pabendon Marcia Bunga Pabendon, Marcia Bunga Mashuri Masri Mufti Hatur Rahmah Muhammad Khalifah Mustami Muhammad Rajib Muhammad Rifqy Auliah Nur Hafsah Yunus, Muhammad Syaeba Nurhalizah, Nurhalizah Nurlailah Mappanganro Nurmuliayanti Muis Nursanti, Andi Rasdiana Rasdiana Sari Rahayu Rahman Tuada, Rasydah Nur Yusrianto Nasir