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Spatial Distribution of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosisin Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Zainuddin, Andi Alfian; Soma, Andang Suryana; Kasim, Muhammad Firdaus; Ramadany, Sri; Djaharuddin, Irawati
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.36436

Abstract

This study aims to determine the domicile distribution, find out the high-risk areas, and determine the risk of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients based on patient location in 15 districts of Makassar City from Tuberculosis register data of South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office in December 2017 – April 2019 period. Gen Xpert rapid or drug sensitivity examinations were used to define drug-resistant tuberculosis. The domicile location of patients was geocoded by maps in Google Earth and aggregated per area by using Kernel Density analysis using ArcView GIS 10.3 software. We found that drug-resistant tuberculosis cases tended to be clustered in the western part of Makassar City, an area with a fairly high population density. There were areas with the highest concentration of predicted cases as a high risk of transmission of drug-resistant TB, around the Bontoala District, Makassar District, and Mamajang District. Healthcare facilities located in hot spots area need to be equipped with molecular rapid test facilities and conduct drug sensitivity tests for all suspected tuberculosis patients. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the distribution of tuberculosis patients who are sensitive and resistant to drugs.
Flood Mitigation Strategies: Integrating Hydrologic Engineering Systems- River Analysis Systems for Effective Management of Paremang Watershed Mirzaq, Muhammad Rozali; Rijal, Syamsu; Soma, Andang Suryana; Chairil, A
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i3.860

Abstract

The Hydrologic Engineering System-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) model is a model that can display water surface cross-sections in both 1D and 2D forms. That way, HEC-RAS can predict the amount of peak discharge that results in flooding. This study aims to see the distribution of flood areas in the Paremang Watershed as a basic form of mitigation activity for flood events. A flood disaster analysis was conducted using the HEC-RAS model. The HEC-RAS model data includes river water discharge data from the Soil and Water Assessment Tools (SWAT) analysis, which is an overlay of topography, land cover/use, soil characteristics and climate data from authorized agencies, and direct field observations. The results showed that the flood area was 2,722.38 ha, affected by high rainfall conditions, steep slopes accelerating water flow, and land cover dominated by rice fields, bushes and dry land agriculture. The condition increases surface flow, stimulating the amount of water discharged. This resulted in flooding in most of the downstream and middle areas of the Paremang Watershed in Luwu Regency. Therefore, mitigation in the form of land use planning is needed. The plan is led by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning, which includes other sectors ranging from forestry, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and public works. This could support in developing policies ranging from forest rehabilitation, social forestry, community forests, expansion of agroforestry patterns, ecotourism development, and flood mitigation such as technical buildings. Keywords: flood areas distribution, HEC-RAS model, Paremang, soil and water assessment tools, watershed
Biological Deterioration of Wooden Components of Balla Lompoa Ri Galesong in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Arif, Astuti; Putri, Giselawati; Soma, Andang Suryana; Syahidah; Syahribulan
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i3.899

Abstract

Balla Lompoa Ri Galesong, known well as the traditional house of the Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, has become a historical building in Indonesia.  Nowadays, it still functions as a residence for the royal family, a repository for historical artifacts, and a venue for annual cultural performances. Maintaining and protecting buildings from damaging factors is crucial to maintaining their life and function. This research focuses on detecting the damage characteristics of wooden parts of buildings, identifying biological deterioration agents, and assessing the level of infestation. Data collection uses the visual detection method. The results showed that the activities of biodeterioration agents, namely subterranean termites (Microcerotermes serrula), drywood termites (Cryptotermes), powder-post beetles, wood-staining fungi, and wood-decaying fungi found on pillars, windows, doors, walls, floors, and ceiling. Most pillars are targets of attacks by wood-destroying organisms, characterized by the highest attack intensity (70.13%) and the moderate category in the degree of attack (50–74). Understanding and mitigating the damage to historic buildings is critical for implementing effective preventive measures. Keywords: Balla Lompoa Ri Galesong, biodeterioration agents, cultural heritage, wood biodeterioration
Pengenalan Potensi Tanaman Murbei Sebagai Pakan Ternak di Desa Timpuseng Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan Andi Sadapotto; Syamsul Alam; Adrayanti Sabar; Syamsuddin Millang; Yusran Yusuf; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Andang Suryana Soma; Muhammad Alif K Sahide; Emban Ibnurusyid Mas’ud; Andi Prastiyo; Nurfadilah Latif
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/q4pgrv61

Abstract

Desa Timpuseng, Kecamatan Camba, Kabupaten Maros, memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan murbei (Morus sp.) sebagai pakan ternak. Pemanfaatan murbei dianggap sebagai solusi inovatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak berkualitas, khususnya di daerah dengan musim kemarau yang panjang. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengoptimalkan potensi tanaman murbei sebagai pakan alternatif ternak di Desa Timpuseng. Metode kegiatan ini melalui pendekatan holistik, yaitu pemberian materi, penyebaran kuesioner untuk menggali pengetahuan petani tentang budidaya murbei, serta pembagian bibit murbei kepada kelompok tani hutan (KTH) Mekar, Desa Timpuseng. Hasil post test yang dilakukan pada beberapa petani menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani (70%) masih menggunakan metode pribadi dalam menanam murbei, yang menunjukkan inisiatif lokal yang kuat meski belum mengacu pada teknik budidaya yang modern. Sebanyak 90% petani memperoleh bibit murbei melalui stek, metode yang murah dan mudah dilakukan, sementara 60% petani menanam murbei di lokasi strategis dekat area pemberian pakan ternak. Data ini mencerminkan kesadaran petani akan pentingnya efisiensi dalam pengelolaan lahan. Keberhasilan program ini juga terlihat dari prediksi tingkat keberhasilan penanaman, di mana 80% bibit murbei yang diberikan tumbuh dengan baik. Hasil yang dicapai bahwa tanaman murbei terbukti menjadi alternatif pakan yang ekonomis, kaya nutrisi, dan berkelanjutan bagi petani. Selain itu, program ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas ternak secara signifikan, mendukung kesejahteraan petani, dan menjadi model pengelolaan pakan berbasis lokal yang dapat direplikasi di daerah lain
Diversity Species and Dominance of Gastropods on Lantebung Mangrove Ecosystem, City of Makassar Janwar, Zul; Ahmad, Amran; Soma, Andang Suryana
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.11947

Abstract

The Lantebung mangrove ecosystem in Makassar City is one of the mangrove ecosystems in Makassar City, which has been used by the community as a mangrove tourism area. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of species diversity and the dominate of gastropod species in the Lantebung Mangrove ecosystem, Makassar City. This research is an exploratory descriptive research. Determination of stations is done by purposive sampling with 3 research stations. Where is every station. At each station a 20 meter long transact was made with 5 subplots measuring 1m x 1m. The results of this study indicated that the index of gastropod diversity in the Lantebung mangrove ecosystem, Makassar City is in the medium class with a value of 1.235. The Dominance Index found that the Dominance of Gastropod Species was in the low class with a value of 0.388. 
Identification of Land Use on Riverbanks in the Mamasa Sub Watershed of the Saddang Watershed Soma, Andang Suryana; wahyuni, wahyuni; Natalia, Christin
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 17 NO 1, JULI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v17i1.42550

Abstract

The increasing population has led to a growing demand for non-agricultural land, resulting in land use conversion. Often, land needs extend to areas designated as protected, such as riverbanks, road margins, and spring borders. The riverbank boundary is defined as the outer limit of a river channel designated as the river protection boundary. In recent years, the Mamasa Sub-Watershed (Sub DAS Mamasa) has experienced forest conversion into plantations and agriculture, impacting the hydrological function of the area. On the other hand, there is a lack of data explaining the functions of riverbank areas in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed. The objectives of this research are (1) to understand the land use along the riverbanks in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed and (2) to identify the conformity of land use along the riverbanks in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed with the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 38 of 2011 concerning Rivers. The results of the land use identification along the riverbanks in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed include secondary forests (430.95 ha), primary forests (386.64 ha), mixed gardens (321.81 ha), rice fields (218.67 ha), fallow fields (179.25 ha), traditional vegetable gardens (194.65 ha), village settlements (51.83 ha), urban settlements (5.68 ha), coffee plantations (7.23 ha), cocoa plantations (17.93 ha), pine forests (59.60 ha), roads (23.51 ha), reservoirs (1.55 ha), shrublands (131.59 ha), bushes (28.94 ha), home gardens (18.88 ha), rock/sand expanses (3.73 ha), horticultural fields (9.86 ha), other open areas (2.37 ha), and an airport (0.41 ha). The appropriate land use along the riverbanks according to Regulation 38/2011 concerning Rivers is 1,043.01 ha (49.78%), while the non-compliant land use is 1,052.09 ha (50.22%).
Flood risk assessment and channel roughness adjustment modeling in a degraded Baliase River basin, Indonesia Yumna, Yumna; Sapareng , Sukriming; Nur , Burhanuddin; Akmal , Akmal; Soma, Andang Suryana
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8997

Abstract

Land degradation in the Baliase River Basin continues to worsen due to increasingly complex hydrological phenomena. This study aimed to evaluate peak discharge as a flood reference for a return period of 2–200 years, estimate channel capacity, determine flood risk status, and simulate hydraulic responses to variations in Manning's n value. Peak discharge calculations use the Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph method, with field geometric data modeled using HEC-RAS 6.0 software in a steady-state manner. Four technical scenarios were tested: (1) river normalization, (2) clearing of wild vegetation, (3) bank hardening, and (4) channel deepening/straightening. The analysis results indicate that the Baliase River Basin is generally in critical flood conditions, especially in the downstream and central areas (Stations 6-14). Most river segments are unable to accommodate peak discharges for a repeat period of 2 years. The variation in the n value in each scenario suggests that technical intervention can significantly alter the hydraulic characteristics. Adjusting n values can reduce flood risk, primarily through changes in hydraulic form. Scenario 4 is most effective because it increases the cross-sectional area and hydraulic radius, while Scenarios 1 and 3 contribute by reducing channel roughness. Scenario 2 serves as a support strategy and is ideally combined with other strategies. Priority is given to Scenario 4 in areas where discharge exceeds channel capacity.
Pengenalan Potensi Tanaman Murbei Sebagai Pakan Ternak di Desa Timpuseng Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan Sadapotto, Andi; Prastiyo, Andi; Mas’ud, Emban Ibnurusyid; Sahide, Muhammad Alif K; Soma, Andang Suryana; Makkarennu, Makkarennu; Yusuf, Yusran; Millang, Syamsuddin; Sabar, Adrayanti; Alam, Syamsul; Latif, Nurfadilah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/q4pgrv61

Abstract

Desa Timpuseng, Kecamatan Camba, Kabupaten Maros, memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan murbei (Morus sp.) sebagai pakan ternak. Pemanfaatan murbei dianggap sebagai solusi inovatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak berkualitas, khususnya di daerah dengan musim kemarau yang panjang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi tersebut melalui pendekatan holistik, yaitu pemberian materi, penyebaran kuesioner untuk menggali pengetahuan petani tentang budidaya murbei, serta pembagian bibit murbei kepada kelompok tani hutan (KTH) Mekar, Desa Timpuseng. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani (70%) menggunakan metode pribadi dalam menanam murbei, yang menunjukkan inisiatif lokal yang kuat meski belum mengacu pada teknik budidaya yang modern. Sebanyak 90% petani memperoleh bibit murbei melalui stek, metode yang murah dan mudah dilakukan, sementara 60% petani menanam murbei di lokasi strategis dekat area pemberian pakan ternak. Data ini mencerminkan kesadaran petani akan pentingnya efisiensi dalam pengelolaan lahan. Keberhasilan program ini juga terlihat dari prediksi tingkat keberhasilan penanaman, di mana 80% bibit murbei yang diberikan diharapkan tumbuh dengan baik. Murbei terbukti menjadi alternatif pakan yang ekonomis, kaya nutrisi, dan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, program ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas ternak secara signifikan, mendukung kesejahteraan petani, dan menjadi model pengelolaan pakan berbasis lokal yang dapat direplikasi di daerah lain.