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Waspada Penyakit Degenaratif dengan Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat Antari, Ni Putu Udayana; Suena, Made Dharma Shantini
UNBI Mengabdi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): UNBI Mengabdi Juli
Publisher : Universitas Bali Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/um.v5i2.410

Abstract

Untuk membantu masyarakat meningkatkan literasi kesehatan, terutama mengenai pencegahan penyakit degeneratif, program sosialisasi kesehatan dilakukan di TK Widya Kumara Batubulan. Program ini melibatkan orang tua, guru, dan anak-anak dengan metode ceramah untuk orang tua dan demonstrasi serta bermain peran untuk anak-anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pola hidup sehat dalam mencegah penyakit degeneratif. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert menunjukkan bahwa 87,8% peserta berencana untuk membagikan informasi yang diterima kepada orang lain, dan sebagian besar menganggap informasi yang diberikan sangat berguna. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai kesehatan. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model dalam upaya meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat dan mengurangi prevalensi penyakit degeneratif di masa depan.   To help children develop physical and psycho-social health, parents, teachers, and stake holders should support and guide children by demonstrating good practices. Thus, health workers can assist the community in improving their health literacy through health socialization. Socialization on healthy living to avoid degenerative diseases was held at Widya Kumara Batubulan Kindergarten and attended by parents, teachers, and children of Widya Kumara Kindergarten. Participants were given socialization on degenerative disease knowledge and introduction to the pharmacist profession. The activity used PowerPoint media with a lecture method to help deliver information to parents and demonstration and role-play methods to convey information to kindergarten children. The activity effectiveness assessment questionnaire showed that as many as (30.4%) of participants really understood (48.4%) understood and (21.2%) quite understood the material presented. Most participants considered the information received to be necessary. 87.8% stated that they would explain the information obtained to others. The socialization, delivered using demonstration and role-play methods, also showed the kindergarten children's enthusiasm for the health information presented.
Formulation of Lerak Liquid Extract (Sapindus rarak DC.) as a Biosurfactant for Facial Soap Ariawa, Dewi Cahayani; Suradnyana, I Gede Made; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 14, NUMBER 1, FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium lauryl ester sulfate (SLES) are components that consumers avoid because they cause skin irritation due to the residue left behind. Lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) is a natural product with potential as a biosurfactant with a saponin content of 28%. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of Lerak extract facial liquid soap with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and its physical quality compared to soap products containing SLS and SLES, as well as to determine the panelist's acceptance of the Lerak facial soap through a hedonic test. The extract was prepared by ultrasonic-assisted maceration. The facial soap was made into four 100 ml size formulas with extract percentages of 5% (F1), 15% (F2), 25% (F3), and 35% (F4). Aspects studied included organoleptic, pH, specific gravity, foam stability, and total plate number (TPN), compared with SNI provisions. The hedonic test was conducted on 30 panelists aged 19-35. The results showed that the Lerak extract facial liquid soap met the physical quality standards set out in SNI. There are several differences in pH, specific gravity, and foam stability compared to the comparison soap product. Formula F1 gets the best score for color parameters, and F3 gets the best score for shape, smell, and usability parameters. Lerak fruit has the potential to be developed as a cleaning cosmetic product that is safe for the skin and environmentally friendly.
Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Leaf Extract Cream: Formulation and Efficacy in Accelerating Wound Healing in Male White Mice Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini; Nayaka, Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani; Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma; Antari, Ni Putu Udayana
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 14, NUMBER 2, AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is known for its wound-healing potential due to its flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and tannins. This study aims to develop a practical and stable dosage form of Bilimbi leaf extract, specifically a cream, and evaluate its efficacy as a wound-healing agent. Bilimbi leaf extract at 2% concentration was formulated into a cream with two variations of triethanolamine concentration as an emulsifier, F1 (2%) and F2 (4%). Data were collected through observation and measurement scales during the cream formulation stage. The effectiveness of the cream as a cut wound healer was assessed using a randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. Physical properties, including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, and mechanical stability, were observed, and spreadability was measured. Both formulations met the criteria for creams with good physical quality and effectively reduced the wound length to 0 cm within the 7-day observation period. In contrast, in the control group, wounds still appeared to be 0.4-1 cm in size. In conclusion, the findings in this study indicate that the cream containing 2% Bilimbi leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) has favorable physical characteristics and effectively heals incision wounds in male white mice. This formulation shows promise for further development regarding efficacy, safety, stability, and market acceptability.
Formulasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Minyak Atsiri Citrus hystrix DC. dengan GC-MS untuk Aktivitas Repelan terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Juliadi, Debby; Cahyaningsih, Erna; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.11352

Abstract

Plant-based mosquito control offers a promising alternative to reduce the health and environmental risks associated with chemical insecticides. Citrus hystrix DC. (kaffir lime), a member of the Citrus genus, produces essential oils rich in bioactive compounds such as limonene, citronellal, and terpinolene, which are known for antimicrobial and insecticidal properties. This study focused on extracting essential oil from kaffir lime fruit, identifying its chemical constituents using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and evaluating the repellent efficacy of its spray formulation against Aedes aegypti. Essential oil was obtained through steam distillation and analyzed by GC-MS to determine its chemical profile. Repellent activity was assessed experimentally using 100 adult mosquitoes divided into five treatment groups, with spray formulations prepared at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc tests. GC-MS analysis revealed 90 compounds, with five major constituents: D-limonene (14.57%), limonene (13.92%), citronellal (6.66%), terpinolene (6.47%), and α-terpineol (5.74%). Repellent testing demonstrated that the 15% concentration provided the highest protection against mosquito landings. These findings confirm the potential of kaffir lime essential oil as an effective natural mosquito repellent and provide a scientific basis for developing eco-friendly, plant-derived vector control products. This research contributes to reducing dependence on synthetic insecticides and supports sustainable strategies for vector management that prioritize human health and environmental safety.
Chemical and DPPH Free Radical Scavenging Stability of Avocado Seed Acetone Extract Against pH Changes Suradnyana, I Gede Made; Juliadi, Debby; Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v12i1.12213

Abstract

Background: Avocado seeds contain phenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanidin compounds that have antioxidant activity. The stability of phenolic compounds depends on the pH of the solution. A decrease in total phenolic levels causes a decrease in antioxidant activity. The chemical stability and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of avocado seed extract against pH are not yet known.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of pH on the chemical stability and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of avocado seed extract.Methods: Chemical stability was observed from changes in total phenolic levels, and stability of DPPH free radical scavenging activity was observed from the difference in the percentage of DPPH reduction of the extract solution in phosphate-citrate buffer at pH 3.24, 5.52, and 7.44 before and after being heated at 60°C for 2 hours.Results: The average decrease in total phenolic levels of the extract in buffer pH 3.24, 5.52, and 7.44 before and after being heated was 5.76%, 3.89%, and 22.08%, respectively. The decrease in DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the extract in buffer pH 3.24, 5.52, and 7.44 before and after heating was 24.78%, 1.96%, and 56.09%, respectively. There is a significant difference in the total phenolic content and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the acetone extract solution in phosphate–citrate buffer at pH 3.24 and 7.44 before and after heating, but there is no significant difference at pH 5.52.Conclusion: Therefore, in the development of formulations containing acetone extract of avocado seeds, buffering at a pH close to 5.22 is required.
Anti-Aging Efficacy of Mangrove Leaf Extract Cream Assessed by SPF and Collagen Density Enhancement: In Vitro and In Vivo Approaches Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma; Adrianta, Ketut Agus; Udayani, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; Amaral, Meriana Barreto; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v12i1.13138

Abstract

Background: Excessive ultraviolet (UV) exposure is a major contributor to skin photoaging through oxidative stress, inflammation, and collagen degradation. Mangrove leaf extract (Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig) contains bioactive compounds with potential photoprotective properties. In this study, the extract was formulated into an oil-in-water (O/W) cream suitable for cosmetic applications.Objective: This study aimed to determine the in vitro sun protection factor (SPF), percentage of erythema transmission (%Te), and percentage of pigmentation transmission (%Tp) of the mangrove leaf extract cream, and to evaluate its effectiveness on UVB-exposed guinea pig skin using collagen density as an anti-aging biomarker.Methods: In vitro assessments of SPF, %Te, and %Tp were performed using UV–Vis spectrophotometry. In vivo evaluation was conducted using 20 guinea pigs to examine the effect of the cream on collagen density through histopathological analysis of UVB-exposed skin.Results: The mangrove leaf extract cream exhibited strong photoprotective activity, with SPF values ranging from 20.68 ± 0.51 to 33.70 ± 0.67, %Te values from 3.13 ± 0.08 to 1.75 ± 0.03, and %Tp values from 4.40 ± 0.12 to 3.31 ± 0.03. Furthermore, the cream significantly increased collagen density (71.77 ± 5.27–81.02 ± 0.96) compared with the positive control (52.16 ± 2.32) (p < 0.05).Conclusions: The mangrove leaf extract cream provides effective protection against UVB radiation, characterized by high-protection SPF, extra-protection %Te, and sunblock-level %Tp. The 5% formulation significantly enhanced collagen density, supporting its potential as a natural anti-aging active ingredient for photoaging prevention through improved UV protection and dermal structure.
Erratum to: In-use Stability of Hydrocortisone Injection Preparations at a Regional Referral Hospital in Central Java Genatrika, Erza; Sundhani, Elza; Adriana, Eka Fitri; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v12i1.13794

Abstract

Erratum to: Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento 2025; 11(2): 185-192 DOI original article: https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.11538 After the publication of this article, errors were identified in the in-text citation, in Tables 2, 3, and 4, and in the reference list. The publisher wishes to apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused.
Co-Authors Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Adriana, Eka Fitri Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi Alfiana Naili Syirvia Amaral, Meriana Barreto Ariawa, Dewi Ariawa, Dewi Cahayani Astya Putri, Ni Kadek Dita Berata, Putu Febryana Suryaputri Debby Juliadi Devi, Putu Ika Divta Candra Dewa Ayu Made Adnya Swari Dewa Ayu Putu Satrya Dewi Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ayu Pramesti Erna Cahyaningsih Fitria Megawati Fridayana, Ni Luh Gede Erica Genatrika, Erza Giri, I Made Deny Sapta Herleeyana Meriyani I Gede Made Suradnyana I Gede Made Suradnyana Suradnyana I Gede Made Surdanyana I Gede Wayan Sujarna I Kadek Wirata I Putu Tangkas Suwantara I Putu Werda Bisama Intansari, Ni Putu Ocha Indira Ketut Agus Adrianta Ketut Agus Adrianta Kusuma Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Manik Suka Dewi Yani Ni Komang Maria Daniela Tupa Hokor Mayun Anak Agung Istri Mayuni, Putri Diah Gita Megawati, Fitria Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti Meriyani, Herleeyana Ni Kadek Putri Krismawati Ni Ketut Karmini Sari Ni Luh Damayanti Ni Luh Wayan Mudia Ariani Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani Nayaka Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani Ni Putu Dewi Agustini Ni Putu Udayana Antari Ni Wayan Ratih Purnama Sari Nurul Fatoni Nyoman Budiartha Siada Putu Eka Arimbawa Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda Rahadi, I Wayan Surya RR. Asih Juanita Satibi Satibi Satibi Satibi Sundhani, Elza Suradnyana, I Gede Made Suratmini, Putu Ayu Syirvia, Alfiana Naili Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma Wintariani, Ni Putu Wirata, I Kadek Wirdana, Ni Putu Ria Agusthya Arya Yani Ambari Yeni Cendana