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THE IMPORTANCE OF TENURE AND ACCESS RIGHTS FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Hendra, Rahmad; Firmanda, Hengki; Samariadi, Samariadi; Manik, Rahmat GM.
Cepalo Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no2.3616

Abstract

This research was performed to develop a model of legal protection for tenure rights and Indigenous peoples' access to forests based on local and ecological wisdom in Riau Province. Socio-legal research methods are employed to examine the relationship between law and government policy, with a focus on local and ecological issues. This approach facilitates a more fundamental understanding of the law's substance. Using the normative analysis with interdisciplinary dialogue, in a protection model for public interests over the long term is proposed. The research suggests that cooperation between the public and local or regional governments can be pursued to implement a legal protection model for tenure rights, ensuring that the traditional rights of customary law communities are recognized and upheld within judicial processes. The protection of traditional and constitutional rights of customary law communities has not yet implemented in concrete actions. As a result, the private property rights and access to land in Riau Province are currently protected by the local and ecological considerations..
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Jual Beli Produk Pakaian Di Marketplace Shopee Berdasarkan Doktrin Caveat Venditor Tamana, Michelle; S, Hengki Firmanda; Samariadi, Samariadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 10.B (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

The form of legal protection for consumers is outlined in Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law Number 1 Year 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Based on the doctrine of caveat venditor, sellers should be careful and cautious in selling products to consumers to protect consumers and prevent losses that can be caused by irresponsible sellers. However, the protection of consumer rights has not gone well. There are still many discrepancies between the type and quality of goods received by consumers and those promised by business actors as stated in the description of the products sold. Therefore, the research objectives of this thesis are first, consumer protection for buying and selling clothing products in the Shopee marketplace. Second, consumer protection that should be based on the doctrine of caveat venditor. This type of research can be classified into the type of sociological research. With the research location located in the online buying and selling site in the Shopee marketplace, while the population and sample are all parties related to the problem under study. This research uses data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data, and data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, questionnaires, and literature review. From the results of the problem research, there are two main things that can be concluded. First, consumer protection for buying and selling clothing products in the Shopee marketplace has not been implemented properly. Consumers often suffer losses due to products that do not match the claims of business actors. Second, consumer protection that should be based on the caveat venditor doctrine is manifested in the form of obligations of business actors in accordance with the caveat venditor doctrine, namely related to the quality and accurate and honest representation of goods, disclosure of information relevant to the product, responsibility for damage or loss, providing warranty or compensation to consumers who experience losses, and compliance with the law. The morality and ethics of business actors must also complement each other to create a fair and transparent trading environment. The author's suggestions are first, business actors should provide honest, complete and accurate descriptions of the products sold. Consumers need to increase awareness of their rights, how to transact safely in the marketplace, and understand how to file a complaint if they experience problems with their purchase. Second, in line with the caveat venditor doctrine, legal reforms to Indonesia's Consumer Protection Law are needed to recognise and clarify the responsibilities of businesses in online buying and selling transactions. Business actors must be fully responsible for the quality and safety of the products sold. Marketplaces must also have a mechanism to monitor the activities of business actors on their platforms and take firm action against business actors who violate consumer protection provisions.
Legal Analysis of Self-Preferencing Conducted by Marketplace on Courier Services Based on Anti-Monopoly Law and Unfair Business Competition Samariadi
Riau Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Riau Law Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/jy04jf58

Abstract

The rapid development of e-commerce has positioned marketplaces as dominant players within the digital economy, while simultaneously giving rise to complex competition issues, one of which is the practice of self-preferencing. This article analyzes the legal implications of self-preferencing practices carried out by marketplaces in Indonesia, particularly the tendency to prioritize or grant exclusive advantages to affiliated or self-owned courier services. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study examines the extent to which such practices may violate Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (the Anti-Monopoly Law), specifically with regard to abuse of dominant position, discriminatory conduct, and exclusive dealing arrangements. The findings reveal that self-preferencing may hinder fair competition in the courier service sector, disadvantage independent courier providers, restrict consumer choice, and potentially stifle innovation. Such practices create entry barriers for new market entrants and unjustly reinforce marketplace dominance. Accordingly, it is imperative for the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU) to proactively monitor and take enforcement actions against self-preferencing practices in order to safeguard a fair and balanced competitive environment in the digital marketplace and promote consumer welfare and market efficiency.
The Role of the Tuah Negeri Nusantara Legal Aid Institute in Law Enforcement Samariadi; Br Panjaitan, Andra Wina; Safitri, Fira; Yulisa, Farah Amalia; Permatasari, Mutiara; Rahman, Azra Aulia; Jaizna, Muhammad Nabiel; Novriano, Rama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v5i2.1462

Abstract

Purpose: This paper examines the role of the Tuah Negeri Nusantara Legal Aid Institute in Riau, Indonesia, highlighting its professional legal assistance, education, and reform efforts. It explores the significance of legal aid in addressing the region's growing need for accessible legal support.Method: A qualitative review of the institute’s activities, including case records and interviews with legal professionals, was conducted. The study focuses on the institute’s handling of over 500 cases since 2016 and its broader contributions to legal reform.Practical Applications: The findings demonstrate the institute’s vital role in providing legal aid to underserved communities and its influence on legal education and reform. These contributions offer a model for improving access to justice in other regions.Conclusion: The Tuah Negeri Nusantara Legal Aid Institute has had a substantial impact on the legal sector in Riau, handling over 500 cases since 2016. Its work highlights the importance of legal aid in promoting justice and advancing legal knowledge in Indonesia.
The Role of the Legal Aid Institute of Lancang Kuning University in Law Enforcement Samariadi; Ummah, Kuntum Khaira; Kurniawan, Jupri Dwi; Sari, Indah; Putri, Megawati; Daffa, Baihaqqi; Mirza, Averroes; Dirmansyah, Irud; Aisyani, Neirista
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v5i2.1484

Abstract

Purpose: This research examines the role of the Legal Aid Institute of Lancang Kuning University in providing legal protection and ensuring equal treatment under the law, particularly for underprivileged individuals. It highlights the importance of legal aid in promoting justice.Method: A qualitative approach was used, gathering data through interviews, document analysis, and observations of the institute’s activities. Content analysis was applied to assess the effectiveness of its legal services.Practical Applications: The research demonstrates the importance of professional legal aid for underprivileged communities, showing how the institute's work in criminal and civil cases improves access to justice.Conclusion: The Legal Aid Institute plays a vital role in promoting equal justice, particularly for marginalized groups, through legal representation and advocacy in Riau, contributing to law enforcement and human rights protection.
Analisis Terhadap Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Pekanbaru dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Samariadi, Samariadi; Riznawara, Ihsan; Ramadhani, Fitria Laila; Putri, Shintia Novariani; Imanuela, Sonya Maduma; Apsalina, Phalosa Dwi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Legal aid is a legal service provided by legal aid providers free of charge to legal aid recipients. Providing legal aid is one way to achieve justice, especially for poor people. Legal aid has also been regulated in Indonesian legislation, namely in Law Number 15 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. The provision of legal aid has been carried out by legal aid providers. A legal aid institution is an institution that is run to provide legal assistance. Law Number 16 of 2011 is basis for legal aid institutions in carrying out their duties. In this case, legal aid institutions provide legal assistance both in litigation and non-litigation. People always think that it is difficult to resolve legal issues due to several factors. One of these factors is the large costs that will be incurred. For this reason, legal aid is present in society to realize justice in obtaining equal rights under the law. Legal aid institutions exist as a manifestation of the state's obligation to protect and recognize the human rights of every citizen. Legal Aid Institutions have become more widespread. One of the Legal Aid Institutions is YLBHI-LBH Pekanbaru. This Legal Aid Institute has resolved many cases both in litigation and non-litigation.
Sharia  Arisan as an Innovation in Islamic Banking: A Normative Legal Approach Hengki Firmanda; Mahmud Hibatul Wafi; Samariadi; Firdaus; Rahmad Hendra; Mumaddun Khaerudin Salami
Melayunesia Law Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/9cdr5y60

Abstract

This research aims to find out the basics of sharia arisan as an innovative Islamic banking product that has a foundation in application and is in accordance with the concept of local wisdom. Specifically, what this research wants to know is how the mechanism of sharia arisan is applied in Islamic banking. This research is a literature research that uses a normative legal approach. This research shows that sharia arisan does not contradict customary law, Islamic law, and the philosophy of the nation, even sharia arisan is very relevant to be used as a means of investment in Islamic banking. This is because sharia arisan is based on three foundations: juridical, philosophical, and sociological. Furthermore, technically, sharia arisan can be applied in Islamic banking by using three contracts, namely mudharabah mustarakah, wakalah, and ijarah.
The State, Ulayat Rights, and Forest Conversion: Opportunities for the Talang Mamak Community? Firmanda, Hengki; Nurbani, Erlies Septiana; Wafi, Mahmud Hibatul; Samariadi; Manik, Rahmat GM; Supaat, Dina Imam
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/djvns843

Abstract

This study examines the potential reclassification of forest areas from National Park status to customary land (ulayat) for the Talang Mamak indigenous community in Riau. The issue stems from a longstanding conflict between the government and the Talang Mamak people, who feel that their traditional rights to the forest have been seized by the state through conservation policies. The research is positioned as a critique of the misalignment between state environmental policies and the recognition of indigenous rights, particularly in the management of natural resources. The research method used is a juridical-sociological approach, combining policy analysis through literature review and field interviews to gather perspectives from the indigenous community, as well as legal frameworks related to customary land rights and forest management. The findings show that the state’s centralized, conservation-oriented policies often conflict with sustainable forest management practices that the Talang Mamak people have followed for centuries. This conflict is exacerbated by the weak recognition and legal protection of the community's customary land rights. However, there is significant potential to reclassify the forest into indigenous-managed areas, provided there is strong policy support and active participation from all relevant stakeholders
Tanggung Jawab Perdata PT. Indomakmur Expressindo Terhadap Korban Kecelakaan Kerja Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Muhammad Effendi; Hendra, Rahmad; Samariadi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/2zgz4m91

Abstract

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, di mana yang menjadi Landasan ini ada pada pasal 1 ayat 3 UUD 1945, jadi tidak heran jika hukum merupakan aspek yang sangat penting di dalam bangsa ini salah satunya terkait kecelakaan kerja. Salah satu kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi hingga menyebabkan kematian tenaga kerjanya. Insiden tragis ini terjadi pada saat proses bongkar muat semen, di Pelabuhan I Selatpanjang dibawah naungan PT. Indomakmur Expressindo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan tanggung jawab perdata perusahaan terhadap pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan pada saat bekerja, ,serta upaya penyelesaiannya terhadap keluarga korban. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan sosiologis, yaitu suatu pendekatan masalah dengan mengkaji peraturan yang berlaku dibandingkan dengan pelaksanaan ketentuan yang ada pada lapangan. Dalam proses tanggung jawab perdata yang dilakukan, pihak PT. Indomakmur Expressindo menerapkan pencegahan, penanganan serta pertanggungjawaban terhadap keselmatan kesehatan kerja (K3) serta Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja dari BP Jamsostek.. Penyelesaian perkara yang dilakukan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Good Faith in Plantation Management Contract between PTPN V and Koperasi Nenek Eno Senamanenek Firdaus Firdaus; Ulfia Hasanah; Samariadi Samariadi
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Dialogia Iuridica Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 Year 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v14i2.5569

Abstract

Good faith is fundamentals in every contract, without which a contract will find it difficult to achieve its goals. In 2019, through a contract made before a notary in the hall of Kampar Regent Office, Kooperasi Nenek Eno Senamanenek and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV start a new beginning after a long period of dispute over Senamanenek community’s customary land. The good faith in fulfillment of contract between KNES and PTPN V would affect the legal relationship between these two parties. For KNES, the realization of the clauses within the contract will affect senamanenek community who become the member of the cooperative. The contract object was a palm oil plantation owned by the cooperative member. This empirical legal study scrutinized the implementation of good faith in the contract between KNES and PTPN V By identifying the law and the effectiveness of legal principles in the community. It took place in Kampar Regency. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data were collected through interviews and literature review. This study concludes that the good faith has not been fully implemented in the contract between PTPN V and KNES due to legal and non-legal factors. Therefore, both parties are suggested to possess a good faith in all stages of the contract-making process, from the pre-contract, contract, and post-contract stages. They are also suggested to minimize factors inhibiting good faith in the contract.
Co-Authors ', Firdaus Ade Burju Roberkat Simanjuntak Afriani Nazara Ainon Sabrina Meisyalla Aisyani, Neirista Alessandra de Rionny Amaliyah Amrayni Amelia Jelita Putri Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Eka Putri Andini Innayah Putri Anggie Andika Putri Anisa Bulqis Zahra Annisa Dwi Chandra Apsalina, Phalosa Dwi Athina Kartika Sari Br Panjaitan, Andra Wina Daffa Angri Renata Daffa, Baihaqqi Dara Aiko Damantha David Carlos Bakara Dea Kristie Sihombing Deanda Ramadhani Dela Shelya Febrina Desi Marta Shelvyani Desi Ratnawati.S Dewi Angle Caroline Dian Putri Intana Dina April Dinda Kanya Dewi Dinda Syafita Dini Cantika Putri Dirmansyah, Irud Dwi Agustin Dwi Liana Rahmayuni Eksaudia Azumi Kezia Elmi Yanti Ersya Putri Saujani Evi Deliana HZ Fadwa Hakim Fanya Ramadhina Fauzan Akbar Fauzan Ervansyah Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Gabriella Dina Patricya Gibaran Kelindan Gita Delorvi Rajagukguk Greis Greis Gresiana Suyati Gurning Hengki Firmanda Ibrahim Syafiq Hakim Ika Sulistya Ningrum Imanuela, Sonya Maduma Indah Okvalita Indah Sari Indra Lesmana Jaizna, Muhammad Nabiel Julitriani Bitania Kevin Zuchri Kurniawan, Jupri Dwi Liafitridayani Liafitridayani M Prima Mahmud Hibatul Wafi Manik, Rahmat Gm. Maria Dwinoverine Meisyalla, Ainon Sabrina Mia Andini Mirza, Averroes Mizi Kurniawan Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad A. Rauf Muhammad Effendi Muhammad Firdaus Eriyan Muhammad Laksmana Afiq Mumaddun Khaerudin Salami Mutmainah Mutmainah Nabila Indira Azarine Novriano, Rama Nurazilla Nurlaila Pungkassari Osha Putri Parawansa Pajar Aidil Akbar Permatasari, Mutiara Prasiswi Ningsih Putri, Megawati Putri, Shintia Novariani R Sadiah Maharani Radinka Syaqinah Adisty Rafi Rayhan Alfarisi Rahma Ardini Rahmad Hendra Rahmad Hendra Rahman, Azra Aulia Rahmat GM Manik Ramadhani, Fitria Laila Resi Yulisa Putri Rizky Ananda Hartanti Harahap Riznawara, Ihsan Rizqy Aredo Suhada Pratama Robert Libra Safarudin Safarudin safitri, fira Salsabilla Trisuci Sarmauli Br Simamora Satlah Indri Junita Selly Prima Desweni Setia Putra Setia Putra Setia Putra, Setia Silfia Kumala Dewi SITI AISAH Supaat, Dina Imam Syaifullah Yophi Ardiyanto T. Syahfina Maharani Tamana, Michelle Tedy Afriansyah Tengku Arif Hidayat Tengku Falqih Muhammad Alif Tibra Raradhini Armady Tita Felisha Sanjaya Putri Ulfia Hasanah ummah, kuntum khaira Vebby Valentine Vito Oktariandi MK Winda Pertiwi Yulisa Rika Sari Yulisa, Farah Amalia Zikri Andrian Zikrilla Mayuli Hoppi