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KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BISKUIT SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN GABUS DAN TEPUNG DAUN KATUK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CAMILAN IBU MENYUSUI Nupitasari, Putri; Muhlishoh, Arwin; Ma’rifah, Bahriyatul
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JURNAL GIZI DAN PANGAN SOEDIRMAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jgipas.2023.7.2.9289

This study aims to determine the effect of substitution of snakehead fish flour and katuk leaf flour on the macronutrient content, iron and organoleptic properties of biscuits. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with ratio of snakehead fish flour and katuk leaf flour, namely: F1 (35%:10%), F2(40%:15%), F3 (45%:20%). Organoleptic tests included color, taste, texture, aroma and after taste by observation with 30 panelists. Nutrient content and Fe were analyzed using one way ANOVA and Duncan's further test. While the organoleptic was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney advanced test. Based on the test results for the nutritional content of biscuits, it was found that each successive formulation contained 8.63%, 7.12%, 7.77% moisture content, 2.31%, 2.64%, 2.89% ash content, 21.86% protein, 24.20%, 25.10%, 17.59% fat, 17.66%, 17.74%, carbohydrates 49.55%, 43.29%, 46.63%, iron 7.47%, 9.01%, 9.35%. Based on the organoleptic test of taste and after taste the most preferred is F2, the preferred color and taste is F3, while the texture is F1. The selected biscuit formulation is a substitute for snakehead fish and katuk leaf flour, namely F3. F3 meets the 11.5% AKG for protein and iron and can be claimed as a food source of protein and iron for lactating mothers 19-29 years (first trimester).

SNACK BAR TINGGI SERAT DAN ANTIOKSIDAN BERBAHAN DASAR UBI JALAR UNGU DAN BERAS HITAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SELINGAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Aurelia, Lutvica Cery; Ma'rifah, Bahriyatul; Muhlishoh, Arwin
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JURNAL GIZI DAN PANGAN SOEDIRMAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jgipas.2023.7.2.9413

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells that requires dietary regulation to control blood glucose levels. Snack bars based on purple sweet potato flour and black rice flour which have high fiber and antioxidant content can be used as an alternative snack food for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to determine the nutritional content, dietary fiber content, antioxidants content and organoleptic properties of snack bars. This research was experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) with three comparisons of formulation purple sweet potato flour: black rice flour and 3 repetitions. The results of the nutritional content were analyzed with the Anova test and continued with the Duncan test. While the organoleptic properties were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test and continued by Man Whitney test. The selection of the selected formulation for snack bar products using the ratio (50%: 50%) from the results of the nutritional content test and organoleptic test. The results of the study show that F3 (70%:30%) snack bar is the selected formulation with nutritional content 100 g, namely energy 425 kcal, protein 13.80 g, fat 21.38 g, carbohydrates 44.23 g, dietary fiber 11.81 g and antioxidants 52.28% with less favorable organoleptic acceptance. The selected snack bar can be claimed as high dietary fiber and antioxidants food.

Formulasi Nugget Ikan Gabus dengan Substitusi Tepung Komposit Kacang Merah dan Tepung Wortel sebagai Pangan Fungsional Almayda, Anissa Richa; Ma’rifah, Bahriyatul; Muhlishoh , Arwin
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v9i1.12737

Obesity a non-communicable disease closely related to excessive oxidative stress due to an imbalance between prooxidants and antioxidants. Snakehead fish nuggets substituted with red bean composite flour and carrot flour are an alternative food as an effort to prevent this and increase fish consumption. This research aims to determine the effect of substitution of red bean composite flour and carrot flour on the organoleptic properties, nutritional content and antioxidants of snakehead fish nuggets as a functional food. This type of research is experimental using a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and two repetitions of each treatment, namely the ratio of snakehead fish meat: red bean flour: carrot flour, F0 (250g: 0g: 0g), F1 (200g: 45g: 5g), F2 (175g : 65g : 10g), and F3 (150g : 85g : 15g). Data on nutritional and antioxidant content were analyzed using the ANOVA test and Duncan's advanced test. Organoleptic test data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this research are that there is an effect of substitution of red bean composite flour and carrot flour on the hedonic test and hedonic quality, nutritional content and antioxidant content, but it has no effect on the hedonic quality of aftertaste and protein. The best treatment is F3 with nutritional content, namely, 55.02% water; ash 1.99%; protein 13.40%; fat 1.61%; carbohydrates 27.99%, and antioxidants 28.46%; and has met 7.5% of the RDA for obese adults (19-49 years) and claims to protein source based on the general category NLR.

Hubungan Asupan Lemak, Asupan Serat dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Trigliserida pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Grogol, Sukoharjo: Association between Fat Intake, Dietary Fiber Intake, Physical Activity with Triglyceride Levels among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo Safitri, Anisa Nur; Kusumawati, Dewi; Muhlishoh, Arwin; Avianty, Selma
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.55-60

Background: Hyperlipidemia is closely associated with dietary intake and physical activity. Excessive dietary fat intake, inadequate dietary fiber, and low physical activity will increase the risk of obesity and lipid profile disorder among type 2 diabetics. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the association between fat intake, dietary fiber intake, and physical activity with triglyceride levels among type 2 diabetics. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using Sequential Random Sampling on 31 patients with type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia from Grogol Community Health Center, Sukoharjo, in March 2023. The 3x24-hour food recall nonconsecutive days was used to collect data on fat and fiber intake, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was employed to obtain physical activity data, and the patient's medical record for the last month was utilized to obtain fasting blood sugar and triglyceride levels. The statistical test was carried out using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: Around 54.8% of subjects had excessive fat intake (60.90 g/day); 96.8% of subjects had severe deficit fiber intake (9.74 g/day); 51.6% of subjects had low physical activity (894.74 METs/minute/week). A statistically significant association exists between fat intake and level of triglyceride (p=0.005; r=0.493), but there was no significant association between dietary fiber intake and triglyceride levels (p=0.897; r=0.024), and there was no significant association between physical activity and level of triglyceride (p=0.394; r=-0.159). Conclusions: There is a significant association between fat intake and the level of triglyceride. As such, it is necessary to decrease intakes of saturated fat and trans fatty acids; replacing them with unsaturated fatty acids could be beneficial in lowering triglyceride levels.

Synbiotic Soygurt Tempe Extract as A Functional Beverage Harti, Agnes Sri; Irdianty, Mellia Silvy; Muhlishoh, Arwin; Sutanto, Yusup Subagio
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1124

Synbiotic tempeh extract soyghurt is a Krenova (creative and innovative) food product because it is novelty and unique as healthy and safe food, functional food, fun for diet and one for all. The result of probiotic fermentation of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and based on synbiotic tempeh extract (rice bran and chitosan) which has multifunctional anti-hyperglycemia and anti-hypercholesterolemia properties. Research objective: to analyze the effectiveness of synbiotic tempeh soyghurt as a functional drink. The research method analyzes the nutritional content and quality of synbiotic tempeh soygurt products which refer to SNI 7552:2009 concerning flavored fermented milk. Data analysis used bivariate and multivariate Anova tests. The Hedonic test results showed a semi-solid texture, white color, synbiotic tempeh extract aroma, sour taste in the formulation with the addition of 15% skim milk, 1% chitosan, 1:1 ratio LAB starter mix and 5% inoculum. The results of physical chemical and mycobiological quality tests show that the synbiotic tempeh extract meets the quality test as a functional drink.

Pengaruh Pemberian Puding RULAPE pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Hiperkolesterolemia dan Hipertensi Muhlishoh, Arwin; Penasih, Dian Putri; Ismawanti, Zuhria; Ma’rifah, Bahriyatul; Kore, Yustina
Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ghidza.v8i2.1384

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah meningkat (hiperglikemia) karena sekresi insulin menurun dan cenderung memiliki kadar kolesterol total yang tinggi serta terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah. Puding RULAPE (Rumput Laut Pegagan) diketahui memiliki kandungan serat dan Antioksidan tinggi sehingga diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif camilan dan terapi diet untuk pasien DM Tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding RULAPE terhadap kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan tekanan darah pasien DM Tipe 2. Metode penelitan ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi- experimental dengan pretest and posttest with control group design, jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 orang responden DMT2 di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kadar gula darah dan kolesterol total di ukur menggunakan GCU (Glucose, Cholesterol, Uric Acid) setelah puasa 8-12 jam dan tekanan darah dilakukan sebanyak 7 kali selama intervensi di pagi hari (sebelum konsumsi obat) menggunakan tensimeter digital. Kelompok intervensi diberikan puding RULAPE sebanyak 200 g/hari (mengandung 13,44 g ekstrak pegagan) selama 14 hari. Analisis data menggunakan Paired-Samples T Test, Independent T Test, dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian puding RULAPE sebanyak 200 g/hari (mengandung 13,44 g ekstrak pegagan) selama 14 hari berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar gula darah, kolesterol total dan tekanan darah penderita DMT2 (p-value < 0,05). Pemberian puding RULAPE efektif dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dan tekanan darah serta dapat menjadi alternatif makanan selingan pasien DMT2 dengan komplikasi hiperkolesterolemia dan hipertensi.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Sebagai Makanan Selingan bagi Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Ismawanti, Zuhria; Ambarwati, Ria; Permatasari, Arvina Dian Wahyu; Firnanda, Tiara; Nafi'ah, Ulin; Zhurifa, Zahwa Mahda; Muhlishoh, Arwin; Permatasari, Oktavina
Abdi Geomedisains Vol. 5, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/abdigeomedisains.v5i2.6706

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person due to the body experiencing problems in controlling blood sugar levels. The lower the knowledge, the higher the blood sugar levels. The low knowledge of respondents about DM disease makes respondents unable to control blood sugar levels. This community service aimed to enhance public knowledge about DM prevention through education on local food consumption and healthy behaviors. The activity was carried out in Kedungmundu, Semarang City, in August 2024, with the participation of 39 people. The education was delivered through lectures, discussions, and a booklet, containing information about DM, recommended diets, and the use of local food. The results of the activity showed a significant improvement in community knowledge about DM prevention, with post-test scores higher than pre-test scores. This increase indicates that education through lectures and booklets was effective in disseminating health information. With better knowledge, the community is expected to adopt healthier behaviors that can reduce the prevalence of DM, particularly through the use of lokal food. This activity made an important contribution to promotive and preventive efforts to control DM within the community. Future research is recommended to explore the impact of increased knowledge on changes in community attitudes and behaviors in DM prevention.

Formulasi Mie Kering Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau dan Tepung Daun Kelor sebagai Makanan Tinggi Zat Besi dan Kalsium untuk Remaja Ahmawati, Yeni Atika; Ma'rifah, Bahriyatul; Muhlishoh, Arwin
Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mjnf.5.1.74-91

Latar Belakang: remaja gizi kurang merupakan masalah gizi yang terjadi di Indonesia, yang penyebabnya karena pola makan yang kurang bervariasi, dengan jumlah yang sedikit dan yang dikonsumsi tidak lengkap kandungan zat gizi mikronya. Pemanfaatan tepung kacang hijau dan daun kelor yang mengandung zat gizi yang kompleks dapat mengatasi masalah gizi kurang. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung kacang hijau dan tepung daun kelor terhadap sifat organoleptik, kadar kalsium, dan zat besi pada produk mie kering. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan perbandingan tepung kacang hijau dan tepung daun kelor yaitu F1 (20 g : 15 g), F2 (25 g : 15 g), dan F3 (30 g : 15 g). Uji organoleptik menggunakan 30 panelis, analisis kandungan kalsium menggunakan metode titrasi permanganometri, dan zat besi menggunakan metode Spektrofotometer. Data uji organoleptik diolah menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis. Data uji kandungan zat besi dan kalsium dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA, dan terdapat pengaruh nyata (p0,05), maka dianalisis uji Duncan. Hasil: dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nyata pada uji organoleptik dari semua formulasi (p0,05). Hasil analisis kandungan zat besi dan kalsium terdapat perbedaan yang nyata setiap formulasi (p0,05). Formulasi terpilih (F1) memiliki kandungan zat besi 18,30 mg/100 g, dan kalsium 247,6 mg/100 g. Simpulan: Kandungan zat besi dan kalsium per takaran saji (70 g) mie kering sudah memenuhi %AKG remaja usia 16-18 tahun. Produk mie kering dapat diklaim sebagai makanan tinggi zat besi dan sumber kalsium menurut kategori ALG umum.

Formulasi Cookies Lidah Kucing Substitusi Tepung Ikan Gabus Dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Sebagai Alternatif PMT Balita Gizi Kurang Muhlishoh, Arwin; Putri, Nova Anggita; Ma'rifah, Bahriyatul
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11888

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gizi buruk disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi, protein, dan penyakit infeksi yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan balita. Salah satu pendekatan pengelolaan gizi pada balita kurang gizi adalah dengan memberikan makanan tambahan lokal, seperti tepung ikan gabus dan tepung kacang hijau, yang kaya akan energi dan protein.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung ikan gabus dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap mutu organoleptik dan kandungan gizi kue lidah kucing sebagai makanan tambahan alternatif untuk balita gizi buruk umur 12-59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perbandingan tepung terigu: tepung ikan gabus: tepung kacang hijau (F1 = 60%:20%:20%; F2 = 40%:20%:20%; F3 = 20%:40%:40%) dan 2 kali berulang. Data sifat organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney , sedangkan kandungan gizi dianalisis menggunakan uji Anova dan Duncan .Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahan substitusi berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji hedonik rasa, uji mutu warna hedonik, dan kandungan gizi (p0,05), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma, tekstur, aftertaste, sensasi rasa di mulut, uji warna hedonik, dan uji mutu rasa hedonik (p0,05). Formulasi terpilih F2 secara hedonik memiliki aroma, rasa, warna, dan aftertaste yang kurang disukai, dengan tekstur yang cukup disukai dan sensasi di mulut . Uji mutu hedonik menunjukkan aroma agak amis, rasa kacang, rasa pahit, agak asin, aroma harum, rasa manis, aftertaste , sensasi di mulut , tekstur agak renyah, dan warna coklat. F2 hah kadar abu 2,15%, udara 4,25%, protein 18,56%, lemak 23,76%, karbohidrat 51,30%, energi dari lemak 213,80 kkal, dan energi total 493,20 kkal. Kesimpulan: Cookies F2 memenuhi persyaratan sebagai makanan tambahan dan cookies Standar Nasional Indonesia kecuali kadar abu. Ukuran sajian 25 gram (5 lembar) memberikan kontribusi 10-15% dari angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) balita usia 12-59 bulan dan dapat dianggap sebagai cookies berprotein tinggi berdasarkan label informasi gizi untuk anak usia 1-3 tahun sebesar 71,38% .

Formulasi Cookies Lidah Kucing Substitusi Tepung Ikan Gabus Dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Sebagai Alternatif PMT Balita Gizi Kurang Muhlishoh, Arwin; Putri, Nova Anggita; Ma'rifah, Bahriyatul
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11888

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gizi buruk disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi, protein, dan penyakit infeksi yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan balita. Salah satu pendekatan pengelolaan gizi pada balita kurang gizi adalah dengan memberikan makanan tambahan lokal, seperti tepung ikan gabus dan tepung kacang hijau, yang kaya akan energi dan protein.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung ikan gabus dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap mutu organoleptik dan kandungan gizi kue lidah kucing sebagai makanan tambahan alternatif untuk balita gizi buruk umur 12-59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perbandingan tepung terigu: tepung ikan gabus: tepung kacang hijau (F1 = 60%:20%:20%; F2 = 40%:20%:20%; F3 = 20%:40%:40%) dan 2 kali berulang. Data sifat organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney , sedangkan kandungan gizi dianalisis menggunakan uji Anova dan Duncan .Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahan substitusi berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji hedonik rasa, uji mutu warna hedonik, dan kandungan gizi (p0,05), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma, tekstur, aftertaste, sensasi rasa di mulut, uji warna hedonik, dan uji mutu rasa hedonik (p0,05). Formulasi terpilih F2 secara hedonik memiliki aroma, rasa, warna, dan aftertaste yang kurang disukai, dengan tekstur yang cukup disukai dan sensasi di mulut . Uji mutu hedonik menunjukkan aroma agak amis, rasa kacang, rasa pahit, agak asin, aroma harum, rasa manis, aftertaste , sensasi di mulut , tekstur agak renyah, dan warna coklat. F2 hah kadar abu 2,15%, udara 4,25%, protein 18,56%, lemak 23,76%, karbohidrat 51,30%, energi dari lemak 213,80 kkal, dan energi total 493,20 kkal. Kesimpulan: Cookies F2 memenuhi persyaratan sebagai makanan tambahan dan cookies Standar Nasional Indonesia kecuali kadar abu. Ukuran sajian 25 gram (5 lembar) memberikan kontribusi 10-15% dari angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) balita usia 12-59 bulan dan dapat dianggap sebagai cookies berprotein tinggi berdasarkan label informasi gizi untuk anak usia 1-3 tahun sebesar 71,38% .

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