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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Science Midwifery Jurnal Promotif Preventif AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat AN-Nur: Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Indonesian Journal of Islam and Public Health Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Dihartawan, Dihartawan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Age, Gender, and Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing: an Assessment of Periodontal Status among Yemeni Adults Alyamani, Khleg; Fauziah, Munaya; Purnamawati, Dewi; Dihartawan, Dihartawan; Al- wesabi, Mohammed Ali; Al- Sanaani, Saba Awadh; Al- Sanaani, Safa Awadh
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v20i2.1

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is a major global public health problem affecting billions of people worldwide and remains highly prevalent in low-resource settings, including Yemen. Disease progression is influenced by biological and behavioral factors, including age, gender, and region-specific habits, such as khat chewing, which is widely practiced in the Yemeni population. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between khat chewing, age, gender, and periodontal status. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 570 Yemeni adult patients who attended outpatient dental clinics at the University of Science and Technology–Aden (UST), using data obtained from clinical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multiple logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated, and statistical significance was set at p< 0.05.Results: In the adjusted model, khat chewing was independently associated with periodontitis (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.36–3.15; p <  0.001). Participants aged >35 years had significantly higher odds of periodontitis (AOR = 3.93; 95% CI: 2.64–5.84; p< 0.001). No significant association was found between gender and periodontal status after adjustment. Conclusion: Khat chewing and older age were independent predictors of periodontitis, whereas gender showed no significant association.
Analysis of individual factors and safety culture on safety incidents among bus driver : A study case at. PT. X Suhartono Suhartono; Triana Srisantyorini; Pitut Aprilia Savitri; Dihartawan Dihartawan
Science Midwifery Vol 14 No 4 (2026): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v14i4.2436

Abstract

Background: Occupational safety in the land transport sector remains a critical concern as bus drivers are exposed to complex operational demands and potential safety risks. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, individual factors, and safety culture with safety incidents among bus drivers at PT. X as well as to identify factors associated with safety incidents. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 116 bus drivers at PT. X. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of measures for safety incidents, driving fatigue, sleep quality, risk perception, psychological well-being, and safety culture. The instruments included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale, and previously validated questionnaires for other variables. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and multiple logistic regression. Result : Among 116 respondents, 46 (39.7%) reported experiencing safety incidents, while 70 (60.3%) did not. Poor sleep quality was reported by 104 respondents (89.7%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between sleep quality (p=0.043; OR=3.474; 95% CI: 0.981–12.306), psychological well-being (p=0.004; OR=0.326; 95% CI: 0.150–0.705), and safety culture (p<0.001; OR=0.113; 95% CI: 0.048–0.266) with safety incidents. No significant relationship was found between age (p-value=0.220), years of service (p-value=0.768), driving duration (p-value=0.653), trip type (p-value=0.362), and driving fatigue (p-value=0.141) with safety incidents. Multivariate analysis showed that safety culture (p-value=0.000) was the variable most strongly associated with safety incidents (OR=0.113; CI 95% CI : 0.048–0.266). Conclusion: Safety culture showed the strongest association with safety incidents among the variables analyzed
Co-Authors Abul A&#039;la Al Maududi Abul A’la Al Maududi Ahmad Khoirul Fajri Al Maududi, Abul A'la Al- Sanaani, Saba Awadh Al- Sanaani, Safa Awadh Al- wesabi, Mohammed Ali Alvira Rizka Utami Alyamani, Khleg Amhal, Hanifah Ismi Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Asmuni Aragar Putri Aragar Putri Ardilla Larasatie Azizah Zen Besral Dadang Herdiansyah Dadang Herdiansyah Deli, Aragar Putri Dewi Purnamawati Dewi Purnamawati Effendi, Luqman Ernyasih Ernyasih Ernyasih Ernyasih Ernyasih, Ernyasih Ernyasih, Ernyasih Fadlilah, Dina Rahma Fajrini, Fini Fanny Shafitri Fatimah Az Zahra Fatma Lestari Fini Fajrini Fini Fajrini Herdiansyah, Dadang Herningrum Dessylindra Irna Hasanah Irna Hasanah Jaksa, Suherman Januar Ariyanto Juhazty, Meti Brendha Lusida, Nurmalia Lutfiana Aulia Masyitoh Masyitoh Masyitoh Masyitoh Mentari Ramadhania Muhammad Farid Muhammad Farid Hamzen Muhammad Farid Hamzens Muiz Al Bashir Munaya Fauziah Murti, Setriratna Ari Nadiah Adella Tuhulaula Najla Nur Salsabila Najwa Khairina Nazarwin Saputra Noor Latifah Noor Latifah Nujulla, Puspa Odang, Maulidina Salsabilla Pitut Aprilia Savitri Putri Nabilla Putri, Devina Raghib Filhaq Raghib Filhaq Rahman, Nisa Aulia Rehan Aula Salsabila Rizky, Putri Rahayu Romdhona, Nur Saiful Bahri SG, Hardiman Sri Ramadhan Suhartono Suhartono Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman, Suherman Syahrullah Syahrullah Syamsul Arifin Triana Srisantyorini Widanarko, Baiduri Widya Rizki Ariandini Zamzam, Rohimi